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Organization Development Interventions Essay

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What is organizational development? Beckhard (1996) defined organizational development as an effort planned, organization wide, and managed from the top, to increase organizational effectiveness and health through planned interventions in the organization’s “process,” using behavior-science (Anderson, 2012, p.2). Nowadays in the business field, in order for an organization to be successful, they must be flexible. They must implement effective organizational development (OD) interventions which are “intended to make an organization and its constituent parts self-conscious with respect to how results are accomplished and how individuals and groups relate to each other” (Leach, 1978, p. 34). “ OD interventions involve respect for people, a …show more content…

Self-designing is a major key to the entire process being a success. This process is highly participative, and involves multiple upper managers in setting strategic direction and designing and carrying out appropriate structures and processes (Cite HR, 2007). Justo (2009) noted that Cummings and Worley state that these interventions “link the internal functioning of the organization to the larger environment; transforming the organization to keep pace with changing conditions” (¶5). Helping organizations to better understand their positioning and their environment is part of strategic intervention, which allows them to target tactics for competing or collaborating with other organizations (Justo, 2009). Technostructural Intervention McNamara (2011) indicated technostructural intervention focus on improving the performance of organizations primarily by modifying structures, technologies, operations, procedures and roles/positions in the organization. These interventions occur when structure design, downsizing, reengineering, employee involvement, and work design is implemented (Glazer, 2011). Deficit based approach is used with these types of techniques which focus on finding problems to solve (Justo, 2009). Justo discovered that Cummings and Worley

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