Parotid neoplasms represent 3% of all head and neck tumors. About 85% of the parotid gland tissue is located lateral to the facial nerve, i.e. the superficial lobe. Tumors occur equally in the tissue of both lobes so most of the tumors are superficial to the facial nerve(1). The majority of parotid masses are benign pleomorphic adenomas that rarely recur, leaving a large group of patients healthy after their parotid surgery, with some desiring aesthetic improvement in their facial appearance(2). Surgery is the treatment of choice, with options ranging from simple enucleation to radical parotidectomy. Total or superficial parotidectomies are thought to be unnecessary for preventing recurrence in the majority of cases depending on the histology
It was the summer before my senior year of high school. I was supposed to be visiting colleges, working a minimum wage job and relaxing on the beach. Instead, I was lying in a hospital bed with my jaw wired shut. I had just gotten orthognathic surgery, or in more human terms, double jaw surgery. My surgeon had just sliced my jaws into multiple pieces in order to fuse them into the perfect position. I always knew this day would come but I never thought it would come so fast.
Most BCCs are treated by curettage and desiccation or by simple excision as a fusiform ellipse and primary closure. Curettage and desiccation are best suited for lesions less than 1 cm in diameter and lesions that are nodular, ulcerative, and exophytic. The technique is not suited for morpheaform BCCs or recurrent disease.
Patients with dentofacial deformity require an orthognathic surgery for an improved facial profile and a correction of skeletal malocclusion and asymmetry. The improvement of mastication, speech, and swallowing functions as well as facial esthetic and psychosocial factors can be used to motivate these patients before the surgery .
Laryngeal carcinoma is considered as the most common head and neck neoplasm diagnosed by the otolaryngologists (40% of patients had stage III or IV when first evaluated), while 98% have squamous cell carcinoma (the most common pathological type); in addition, the incidence of lymph node metastasis depends on the tumour stage (30% for T4 lesions).1
Treatment is very limited for this cancer as many undergo surgical removal, but sixty percent of those patients are devastated with the returning of the disease within six months. Based on this concept even today most patients are left with medical treatment rather than surgery.
The generalized form is most common. Tumors may be found throughout the entire lymph node system including internal and multiple peripheral nodes. The most common locations include between the jaw,
Parotitis is soreness and inflammation of one or both parotid glands. The parotid glands produce saliva. They are located on each side of the face: below and in front of the earlobes. The saliva produced comes out of tiny openings (ducts) inside the cheeks.
"An Orthodontist is a specialist in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dental and facial irregularities." It's basically a dentist, but with two extra years of Orthodontic specialty school. Orthodontics is the branch of dentistry concerned with the prevention of malocclusions, which is the improper or abnormal alignment of the lower, and upper teeth. Appliances for straightening and aligning teeth go as far back as the Egyptians. "Formal texts about Orthodontics began appearing in the Mid-1800's." (Dental Care.com)
As these tumours are largely benign the tumour may just be monitored with regular MRI’s (Marzo, Zender & Leonetti, 2009). Surgical removal is considered when there is gross facial weakness (Marzo, Zender & Leonetti, 2009).
· Description: Salivary gland cancer is rare, most of them are benign (not cancerous) and do not spread to other tissues, but they can also be cancerous. Salivary gland tumor is an uncontrolled cell’s mutations of the saliva-producing glands in the mouth, and affect both major salivary glands which are parotid (the most common gland for salivary tumors to grow), sublingual and submandibular and a lot of tiny minor salivary glands are in your lips, inside your cheeks, and throughout your mouth and throat.
Surgery is the mainstay of treatment of GCTs [ref]. It must be remembered that recurrences are very common following surgery, the most common reason being inadequate tumor tissue removal. The various treatment modalities are as follows
Deciding on whether or not getting a nose job is right for you is a major decision to make, both financially and understanding the facts throughout the decision process. Rhinoplasty or nose surgery is the second most common of all major cosmetic procedures done. Most commonly done by celebrities for appearance and confidence reasons, but also done for medical reasons or damage done in an accident: car related or a sports accident.
A common sclerotherapy procedure doesn't take a lot of your energy, sustainable no more than an average of 30 minutes approximately. When it is to be performed in your legs, of course, you're expected to put on shorts in the procedure.
The cities of Arizona are known for a lot of things including the existence of numerous reputable cosmetic dentistry services that offer you the utmost dental transformations in your life. Outlined here are a few of the best in cosmetic dentistry in Scottsdale and will give you a sneak peek on what kind of dental services you should expect to come of the city.
Salivary gland tumors are a morphologically diverse group of neoplasms, which may present considerable diagnostic and management challenges for the pathologist and surgeon. Salivary gland tumors are rare with an overall incidence in the western world of about 2.5 to 3.0 per 100,000 per year. About 80% of all lesions are benign; hence salivary malignancies are particularly rare, comprising less than 0.5% of all malignancies and about 5% of cancers in the head and neck. (1)