the mass decreases as the water is released from the structure of the crystal. As this is performed, the appearance or the color may change. Hydrates are compounds that contain water molecules that are a part of their crystal. We will be able to analyze the percent water in a crystalline hydrate. We will compare the percent water in the hydrate with the percent water calculated for possible unknowns. Based on this result, we will be able to identify which unknown hydrate we have. Theories and Principles
and Performing a Procedure Used to Determine the Percent of Water in a Hydrate Objective: To determine the chemical formula for the “Mystery Hydrate” Problem: Determining the formula for the “Mystery Hydrate” Variables: Independent Variable (IV) What percent water is the Mystery Hydrate Dependent Variable (DV) The amount of hydrate left after heating Introduction “Hydrates are substances that include water in their formula. The water is not actually part of the chemical substance and
09/15/2016 Percent Composition and Identification of an Unknown Chem 1010 – 09 Maria Flores Introduction For this experiment we analyze the percent water in a crystalline hydrate. By examining the percentage we then are able to identify the changes in compound and compare them to that of unknown possibilities. In order to identify what hydrate we’re experimenting with, it must first be weighted using an analytical balance and record its initial state. To begin the heating process, the hydrate is moved
Composition of Cobalt Oxalate Hydrate Experiment 12 Robbie Kinsey Partner: Debnil Chowdhury Chem. 1312-D TA’s: Russell Dondero & Sylvester Mosley February 9, 2000 Purpose The purpose of this lab was to determine the percent cobalt and oxalate by mass, and with that information, the empirical formula for cobalt oxalate hydrate, using the general formula Coa(C2O4)b.cH2O. Procedure The powdered cobalt oxalate hydrate was weighed to about
Hydrates and Their Transition from Hydrous to Anhydrous Shani Amin Natalia Lopez December 5, 2016 Jonathan Rymasz Introduction/ Literature Review This experiment is being conducted to obtain the percent by mass of water that is in a hydrate (hydrate of copper (II) sulfate and hydrate of copper (II) chloride) and use this calculated value as a comparison between expected results. By doing this, a better understanding of hydrates, simple decomposition reactions, and the Law of Definite
Moles Introduction In this experiment, the mass percentage of water, and the molecular formula, of a hydrated copper (II) sulfate will be calculated through an understanding of hydrates, percent composition, and moles. A hydrated compound, is a compound that absorbs water molecules from the surrounding environment.1 The water molecules attach to the compound, but do not form a chemical bond. Water molecules in an inorganic hydrate can be released when the compound is heated, and become anhydrous
the relative amount, or the percent, of each nutrient in fertilizer is important. In spring, you may use a fertilizer that has a high percent of nitrogen to “green” the grass. In fall, you may want to use a fertilizer with a higher percent of potassium to strengthen the root system. Knowing the relative amount of components of a mixture or compound is often useful. The relative amounts of the elements in a compound are expressed as the percent composition or percent by mass of each element in the
Lab #6 Properties of Hydrates Purpose: The purpose of the “Properties of Hydrates” lab is to study hydrates, and be able to identify them. This lab also focuses on observing the reversibility of hydration reactions by hydrolysis, and also testing substances for efflorescence of deliquescence. Procedure: A. Identification 1. Place 0.5 grams of each compound (Nickel Chloride, Potassium Chloride, Sodium Tetraborate, Sucrose, Calcium Carbonate, and Barium Chloride) in a small dry test
measure the percent of water in a series of crystalline compounds called hydrates. Introduction Percent composition is “the relative amount of the elements in a compound, or the percent by mass of each element in the compound” (Wilbraham, Staley, Matta, Waterman). It can be calculated by two ways, and it can also be used as a conversion factor. In this lab experiment, the percent composition will be determined to figure out how much water is in three hydrates, “a chemical compound that has water in its
of this lab is to determine the formula of an unknown hydrate. To achieve this, we heated a hydrate over a Bunsen burner to drive out the water. As a result, the anhydrate is left and the data is used to calculate the mole ratio between the amount of anhydride and water. Then the mole ratios are used to calculate the hydration number, which was 4.8, but was rounded to 5 in the formula. The accepted formula is 〖CuSO〗_4∙5H_2 O and the percent of error was 4%. Purpose The purpose of this lab