In order for a healthcare system to run effectively, research is essential when patents are involved. According to Jones (2016), research involves a structured, planned and logical approach to discovering new information, while aiming to extend understanding on a topic or problem area within the healthcare profession. To achieve this, research is divided into two methodologies, qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative research involves methods that are concerned with human perceptions and understanding of their social reality, adopted under complex research topics (Washer, Salloch, Ritter, Vollmann, Schildmann, 2017). These are usually adapted when the exploration topic involves patient experiences, perceptions, meanings, intentions and behaviours (Jones, 2016). Whereas quantitative approaches aim to produce and control social phenomena, through measurement, evaluation and generalisation of findings of a population and encouraging the reproduction of the results obtained. These studies are based around testing hypotheses utilising patients to achieve research goals in controlled environments (Park & Park, 2016). This paper will explore the features of qualitative and quantitative research through papers involving patients in order to highlight the differences in their features, via the aim, data collection methods and results obtained. The quantitative paper explores the effect of muscle energy technique and passive stretching on patients with functional disability with
Evidence-based practice has informed healthcare professionals to ask clinical questions and inform clinical practice (Rebar & Gersch, 2015, p. 11). The authors conducted an evidence-based research study to determine the effectiveness of telephone-based peer support (TBPS) for postpartum depression (PPD) up to two years after delivery. The primary goal for this paper is to synthesize and critically analyze the article. Therefore, nursing research knowledge is used to summarize and critique the article: problem and purpose; literature review; sampling; ethical considerations; research design; results and conclusion; and strengths and weaknesses.
The development of knowledge requires a number of processes in order to establish credible data to ensure the validity and appropriateness of how it can be used in the future. For the healthcare industry, this has provided the ability to create and form new types of interventions in order to give adequate care across a of number of fields within the system. Research then, has been an essential part in providing definitive data, either by disproving previous beliefs or confirming newly found data and methods. Moreover, research in itself contains its own process with a methodological approach. Of the notable methods, quantitative research is often used for its systemic approach (Polit & Beck, 2006). Thus, the use of the scientific method is
The Medical Model regards disability as an individual problem. It promotes a traditional view of disability, that it is something to be ‘cured’, even though many conditions have no cure. The problem is seen as the disabled person and their impairment, not society, and the solution is seen as adapting the disabled person to fit the non-disabled world, often through medical intervention. Control resides firmly with professionals; choices for the individual are limited to the options provided and approved by the 'helping' expert.
Clinic nurses identified possible candidates and research staff members assessed their eligibility. One hundred twenty-four women were selected and randomized into two groups. A pre-generated allocation schedule with sealed envelopes was used to withhold information of future assignments from both the women and the researchers. These two groups consist of 64 women assigned to the walking group and 60 to the stretching group (Yeo, 2009). The sampling design for this study has been well planned. The study seems to be double blinded.
Compare and contrast quantitative and qualitative methods on each of the elements listed. Please use scholarly, academic literature to support your response.
Quantitative research is used throughout the science field but is also used immensely throughout research in nursing. The author will investigate a study that has been conducted and understand the role of it in the practice of nursing. Quantitative research can be achieved by polls, questionnaires, interviews, or surveys. The primary focus is hand hygiene procedures and how it can reduce the risk of infection among the home and community settings by using handwashing and alcohol based hand sanitizers.
Research –method that focuses on finding answers for unknown or clarify about specific topics in nursing.
Knowledge is the driving force for change. As communities grow and expand, so do the issues and challenges facing healthcare. These issues influence the direction of nursing research which provides the scientific basis for our practice and provides answers to the demands for increasing efficiency in quality care, increased need for higher education and development in all areas of the nursing profession.
One nursing theory that has influenced my values and goals as a nurse is Jean Watsons Theory of human caring: Transpersonal Caring as the Fulcrum. Watson believed every person needs an interconnection with others and caring promotes this need. Through caring, a nurse can help the patient have balance and harmony of mind, body, and soul (Cherry & Jacob, 2014).
Overwhelming workloads of hospitals nurses present a considerable problem for the American health system. With the growing nursing shortage resulting from an aging population and the pressure felt by health care organizations to reduce nursing staff in response to massive budget cuts, nurses are being forced to care for too many patients at one time causing severe work stress, fatigue, and burnout. Consequently, the quality of patient care suffers. Implementing a safe staffing strategy to assess the needs of registered nurses (RNs) in the acute care setting would ensure better patient outcomes and guarantee the diminution of the current healthcare crisis.
Nursing research has been a part of nursing practice for many years, consisting of both qualitative and quantitative research; it is essential in guiding nursing practice. Many nurses have a baseline understanding of research in general, but it is important for the researcher to understand their own values and beliefs when determining the type of research they will be performing. By understanding the differences between epistemology, methodology, and methods, the researcher can confidently conduct a valid research project.
Due to the evolving nature of occupational therapy, much of the work in this field is grounded in evidence-based practice. It is imperative, for those seeking a career in Occupational Therapy and those currently in the profession, to have a clear understanding of research methodology in order to work ethically and effectively when carrying out their research. This will lead to the better quality approach of care for the clients.
2. Do you think honesty is an important part of your nursing practice? Can you
Working in the oncology field can be challenging, yet very rewarding. Chemotherapy is used to destroy cancer cells, however, chemotherapy attacks all cells, good and bad. Because of this, patients going through chemotherapy often experience chemotherapy-induced neutropenia. This leaves the patient extremely susceptible to infection, and often affects the patient’s ability to receive their chemotherapy regimen. In chemotherapy-induced neutropenia, how does the use of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor(s) (G-CSF), compared to not using them, influence the risk of developing severe neutropenia during chemotherapy.
the use of quantitative measures is almost always a must. This is primarily because there are a lot of mentally ill that go through a similar process to one another both throughout their lifespan and throughout their institutional experience. That caters perfectly to quantitative measures. This is not to say that qualitative research is not done, on the contrary!