Q1) (i) What is Product Design Specification? • The Product Design Specification (PDS ) is an essential document that is compiled during the early Engineering Design Process, specifically in the Problem Definition stage. The information listed in the PDS includes the crucial parameters, product specification and requirements for the product that you are designing and NOT the ACTUAL parameters of the finished product. • As PDS is created in the early stage of the design process, it is constantly changing as the project progresses due to additional information that has been learned throughout the project • Aside from listing important parameters of a product being designed, PDS also includes the different issues that a product may encounter …show more content…
What are the Various Phases of a Design Specification? Explain in detail with your own examples • Marketing- This is the first among the 7 Phases of a Design Specification. Marketing is defined as a societal process, therefore in essence, it involves the interaction between the designers/manufacturers and the clients/customers. For a product/service to be well received by the target market, the designers should gather information relating to the wants and needs of the consumers. This can be in a form of a survey to determine the type of product/service that is most appealing to the consumer. Once information has been gathered and analyzed, the designers can respond accordingly to develop a product based on consumer demand. The last stages of the Marketing phase includes advertising, distribution and finally the selling of the product to the target market. • Design Problem- In this phase the design problem of a product is identified. This can be through a customer feedback in the case of products that already exist. The design problem phase provides an opportunity to identify a problem and will eventually lead to finding an idea to solve that problem. The design problem phase also enables us to further improve and develop the design of an already existing …show more content…
The size specified is in inches or in the “Imperial Unit”. If the product is to be exported then the size specification should also include the “SI” or metric equivalent. The drill is required to have 2 speed configurations. However the customer has not specified the desired rpm they want for the product. No information has been given as to what type of material the drill can be subjected to other than it can be used for soft and hard drilling. The customer has indicated that the drill should be able to “Operate continuously for long periods of time”. Different materials to be drilled have different effects on the drilling machine. Softer materials offer less resistance to the machine and therefore it can operate far longer compared when drilling a hard material. The type of the material to be drilled and the actual time the drill should be capable of drilling that material should be indicated. Hammer action and the eccentricity requirements can be achieved by using high quality gears and bearings. Incorporating this type of components in the design can affect the cost of manufacturing and will lead to an increase in the maximum price of the
You are a design engineer and have been asked to work on a new project for a customer who has bought from your company on previous occasions. A good relationship exists between the two parties and the starting point for the new product is an overview and rough outline sent in to you by the customer. They ask that you look at their proposal and work it up into a PDS that can be discussed and evaluated at a meeting to be held fairly soon. If they are happy with the PDS, the next step will be to ask you to prepare some design proposals.
For a product of your choice, discuss the characteristics of each stage of the product lifecycle and explain the marketing strategy you would implement.
The stages of the creative process are search for challenges, express the problem or issue, investigate the problem or issue and produce ideas. The first stage – the essence of creativity is meeting challenges in an imaginative, original, and effective way (Ruggeri, 2009, p105). The second stage – the objective in this stage is to find the best expression of the problem or issue, the one that will yield the most helpful ideas (Ruggeri, 2009, p105). The third stage – the objective of this stage is to obtain the information necessary to deal effectively with the problem or issue (Ruggeri, 2009, p106). The fourth stage – the objective in
A.The Design phase talks about how the system will operate in terms of hardware,software and networking infrastructure.
Design – Specified requirements are transformed into designs and models. Accuracy is very important due to the difficulties in amending the design at a later stage.
The next step is the design and this can be broken up into two sections logical and physical. In logical design, the information collected in the requirements phase is used to create the design whether it be a project or software system. Once this section is complete the design is then moved to the physical stage. The information given by the user or sponsor is used to create the physical design based on their specifications, this could mean numerous things such as specific measurements, or hardware and software.
The marketing concept also promotes product planning and development. Product development refers to the continuous improvement of a product to meet the changing needs of the customers. Customer needs is the prime focus of the concept and therefore, a company strives to meet these needs. The needs change with time hence the company can meet them by either developing their products or producing other new ones. Designing and producing new products is expensive and risky as the new
When developing a product you should consider quality, design, features, packaging, customer service and any subsequent after-sales service.
This paper will discuss the generic product development process. The product development process represents the basic sequence of steps or activities that a firm employs to conceive, design, and bring a product to market (Jacobs & Chase, 2011). The process consists of six phases. Many of the phases involve intellectual activities rather than physical activities. Many firms use the generic product development process but others have more defined and precise process geared towards their functions and products.
When a product is in its design stage any problems that occur to the user will be easily changed. Also when a product goes live there shouldn’t be many amendments, this will save the user/company money.
This phase starts with gathering the business requirements in the baseline spiral. In the subsequent spirals as the product matures, identification of system requirements, subsystem requirements and unit requirements are all done in this phase.
3. DESIGN – This phase frames the design of how the proposed system should work.
Software specification – this is the initial step where both system requirements and user requirements are analyzed. Problem to be solved by the system is identified and the steps to be followed are put in place. It is one of the most critical step because failure to understand user requirements may lead to delivery of a totally different project.
Product Roadmap definition -> Requirements & Architecture -> Test Scenarios & Test Cases Definition -> Implementation & Verification -> Validation -> Maintenance & Support -> Product Retirement
Because of this structure, the process cannot move backward and relay on the design and documentation in the beginning, for example, it will be difficult and might need to start from beginning again if clients want to change their requirements. During the development, there will be no test for the program (only basic test) so some bugs or problems can’t be found until system test step and they need to fix the bugs and problems based on capacity.