Research Methodology Introduction
This chapter discusses the methodology used for this research. Describing type of methodology in research study and define the chosen method and approach for this research. Then, the outline of research strategy used, framework this research conducted and data sources collected to obtain valid and reliable research as the objective determined. Review of Research of Methodology
Broadly speaking, there are several purpose of research. It depends on the objective of the research itself. First, research is conducted to get review from existing knowledge. Second, to investigate the problem and existing situation. Third, to provide solutions to problems. Fourth, to explore and analyse more general issues. Next, to construct or create new procedures or systems. After that, to explain new phenomenon. Then, to generate new knowledge. Otherwise, combination of any previous purposes. The purpose of research will determine the suitable method used to get the objective.
Type of research
In general, research works commonly classified into four categories, namely: exploratory, descriptive, analytical and predictive research (libguides, 2015) . Exploratory research. This type conducted for a problem that has not been clearly defined. It looks for pattern, hypotheses or ideas that can be tested. Can help determine the best research design, data collection method, and selection of the subjects. Used when few or no previous studies exist. Will often
Research allows us to better understand what is unknown, how a human thinks, why a dog barks when they hear a stranger approaching or that the earth is round and not flat. Research allows us to find answers to the questions we have. Research attempts to both understand and define. There are three kinds of research; Explanatory; Exploratory and Descriptive research. Explanatory, Exploratory and Descriptive research define what research is; Research is the attempt to explain, explore and describe (Neuman, 2006, 24).
Research can be defined as the search for knowledge, or as any systematic investigation, with an open mind, to establish novel facts, solve new or existing problems, prove new ideas, or develop new theories. Research can be divided into different steps in order to understand the whole process more in depth. The first step towards conducting research is to observe. Consistst of the subject area of ones interest and following that subject area to conduct subject related research. The subject area should not be randomly chosen since it requires reading a vast amount of
A research purpose can be seen as a formal purpose statement in most research studies. This statement can usually be captured in one to two sentences is can be interpreted as the essence of the study. The purpose statement establishes the general direction of the research and provides a summary of its overall purpose. The words “purpose” or “goal” typically appear in the purpose
When implementing uses of exploratory, descriptive and casual research it is important to utilize the appropriate method for the classification of research in order to receive successful results.
First the company has to lead an exploratory research. Explore what the exact problem is: this includes the gathering of preliminary information that will help define the problem and suggest hypotheses. After gathering the information from exploratory, the company needs to define another objective, which is descriptive in this case- that is to ascertain certain magnitudes- demographic information. Some research is casual- that is to test a cause-and-effect relationship.
With the understanding of the research philosophy and the selection of the appropriate approach made above, now it is much easier to strategize the type of research to solve the research problem and its sub-problems. There are many strategies in research. The most common ones are experimenting, survey, case study, action research, grounded theory, ethnography and archival research.
In 2004, Kothari also stated that there are four main types of research which are, descriptive & analytical, applied & fundamental, quantitative & qualitative and conceptual & empirical.
Many different factors have to be decided in order to perform research on a subject. Every researcher must first decide upon a subject to conduct the research. Once a subject has been decided then the purpose for the study needs to be announced. The design of research should be considered, how to obtain participates, what tools to use, and how to manage the results are things that also have to be taken into consideration before research is to begin.
Descriptive research, this will not answer questions like how, when, why it has happened. It describes the characteristics of a citizens or circumstance being studied. Instead it tells us the “what” question what are the traits of the citizens or situation being studied? Although this research is highly accurate, it does not gather the causes behind a situation. So if we did a study on say “How many gangs are in Los Angeles?” This will give us an answer of how many of something, like a situation that is being studied. (Babbie, 2008)
According to Depoy and Gittin, research is a way individuals think about problems in systematic way. Research is generally described as description, exploration, analysis, prediction and problem solving. There are different types of research and these researches are called the experiments, quasi-experiments and non-experiments. The purpose of research is to provide the insight to practice, it also enhance individuals understanding as well as developing new approaches with different topics, get to test your research for effectiveness. Understanding research is important because it helps to build individuals knowledge bases and informs decision making in practice. Research also enable us to make sure that our practice are up to date with relevant information.
Research is a form of systematic inquiry. It sets out to answer questions through assessing, summarizing and drawing conclusions from what are often very large amounts of information.
Moreover, the types of research questions and its understanding can be significant in determining the research methodology.
The methodology of the research is qualitative hence secondary resources such books, reference materials, on line articles on BI, IT journals on PDF served as the basis of discussion. Five people were also interviewed to solicit their personal views
For the majority of the first chapter of our text talked about the different types of research projects and how each of them are tailored for different uses. For example, there are a total of seven different types of projects you could perform. They are as follows: surveys, participant observation (also known as fieldwork), case studies, secondary analysis, analysis of document, experiments, and unobtrusive measures. Each type of research project
Another type of research is grounded theory research. A grounded theory research study will attempt to generate or discover a theory. This type of research is grounded in data from individuals who have experienced a process. Some of the defining features include: a focus on a process or an action, development of a theory, memoing, data collection, and data analysis. The process or action that a researcher may look into would have movement or an action the researcher may be trying to explain. A process could be generating a new program. Researchers also seek to define new theories through the process or action they may decide to take. Memoing would include the researcher jotting down notes and ideas as the data is collected. Data collection