CHAPTER 3
Methodology
3.1 Research Plan
This research has three stages, from discover to define, develop and deliver.
Stage1
Firstly, in the section of discover includes, getting the problem identification, finding out key questions, definition of research aim, and clarifying the research objectives. Once decide the interest topic which are social enterprises and innovation culture, and start the wide rage of literature reviews. The rage of literature review in this stage include: social enterprises journals, the challenge of social enterprises, design management journals and review, design strategy etc. As well as books of social enterprises and design and innovation etc. Literature review section will extend until stage2 and stage3.
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The books and videos will take into account such as,
organization survival guide, emerging social enterprises, and the TED Talk which related to design, business and creativity topic. Moreover, some related article from organizations’ websites would include in this research such as FastCompany, Social enterprises UK, Social Enterprises Insight, and The Guardian etc. The Primary research would focus on those case studies companies to process in-depth survey, for example; interviews with social entrepreneurs and staff, also the expert of innovation and social enterprises profession; the observation in local UK social enterprises’ companies; and the questionnaire with employees in creative industries.
Stage3
The last stage is the transaction from develop to deliver, to analyze the data from all primary research in order to gain the key insights and findings of this research, then integrate with secondary research. Ultimately, to develop all the key findings to assist this research to develop the discussion and deliver the recommendation— the framework.
3.1.1 Framework
3.2 Research Tools
The initial step is to discover the problems, key question and the aim, and clarify the objectives in order to guild this project to achieve the aim. The chosen Research Tool as follow:
Literature Review, Case studies, Observation, Interviews, Expert interviews, questionnaires.
3.2.1 Secondary
The paper will begin with a Review of the Research. This section will summarize all the information gathered for this paper. Here the background will be given and the foundation laid for the rest of the report. Next will be the Application of the Research. This is
It allows for social change advocacy without the potential external consequences of "conventional activism." But increasingly, we are led to believe that ‘entrepreneurs’ and ‘social enterprises’ are the avant garde of ‘change making’. Like every concept has both pros and cons, similarly even social entrepreneurship has its own demerits. On one hand it is one major factor in bringing change while on the other end it is being overused by companies who start off with the motive of being socially responsible and use this for the advantage in future ,by diverting their focus on profits. The point is, all of a sudden, social entrepreneurship was everywhere and everyone wanted to be one. The key to sustainable capitalism is reasonable profits as opposed to maximizing profits. In the current system, a segment of society is trying to maximize profits without concern for the impact on the well being of the society as a whole, while another segment of social organizations have to deal with the fall out. The system is not working. If it does good in some areas it also does bad in others. The example of Toms one for one shoe program though does charity and is a social enterprise but at its worst, it promotes a view of the world's poor as helpless, ineffective people passively waiting for trinkets from shoe-buying Americans. While the shoes themselves probably won't lead to any kind of disaster, that worldview can lead to bad policies and real, serious harm also has a small negative impact on local markets. And so I have come to feel increasingly uncomfortable with the term “social entrepreneurship” and its main actor, the “social entrepreneur”. It creates a false separation between “this is where we make money, and this is where we do good”. And that is exactly what is wrong with capitalism today. Myths of social entrepreneurship are different from what and how it really works in the
In this paper you will learn the process of research. Anyone can research but in order to research correctly, one must know the language and process. As always when researching the reason one is researching to find new information. This is when one will familiarize their self with new research terminology as well as knowledge. When one describes the research process it should contain; the new terminology found, how the terminology and knowledge apply to the research, explain how not knowing the proper terminology can affect the research and as well as why knowing the correct terminology helps. When researching one must
The first phase of this model is the preparation phase. In this phase, it is important to delineate the purpose and potential outcomes of the study. The research is searched, sorted and selected. It is important during this phase
The author of this article examines creative culture and societal changes that are making organizations rethink their view on creativity as well as to integrate knowledge of the creative procedure to their own frame of reference, focusing on exploring the 3 primary areas; social trends, creativity and advocacy, whilst also exhibiting deliberation for the intermingling of said themes and exhibits a clear-cut view that creativity and the creative procedure are imperative to the enrichment of the person, corporation and humanity, especially in current times.
By engaging with social causes in a variety of ways, a corporation can learn about new territories, product applications, cultures, and markets. Many companies seek to empower the poorest sector of the population, both at home and
With the understanding of the research philosophy and the selection of the appropriate approach made above, now it is much easier to strategize the type of research to solve the research problem and its sub-problems. There are many strategies in research. The most common ones are experimenting, survey, case study, action research, grounded theory, ethnography and archival research.
They have designed their investigation points using their literature review. However, from their intervention, they had to develop a different but useful investigation model. They were able to answer this by the methods and the data.
The intent of this paper is to analyze and evaluate the research problem, design, methods, and results, including limitations while offering suggestions from a different point of view to make improvements for future
Social entrepreneurship is gaining such strong interest in nonprofit world because of the economic challenges that have plagued this sector with cuts in philanthropic and government funding. According to Nash (2010) not only are there cuts, there are many organizations vying for the limited funding. Studies support, the attitudes in capitalistic America, and the ease of nonprofits to embrace this concept; evidenced by their ability to sell their once free services, to meet the demands of the consumer. According to the IRS (2010) nonprofits have increased their selling power on unrelated business income, to the tune of 184% increase, in a sixteen-year time frame. This writer, believes these numbers are evidence which support this trend is
It is important to mention at this stage that a research study presented by a researcher may not give complete information about the selected topic. There can be certain limitations of methodology and the new researchers may criticise it for being incomplete. As research is a circular process in which ideas can be added and extracted by researchers anytime, the application of the presented ideas by one researcher are tested and verified.
social entrepreneurs in their efforts to start a successful venture. This book is for someone that wants to learn useful skills on how to run a social enterprise that generates profits and alleviates social problems. The book outlines the purpose of a social enterprise, which is to address a social problem and how to generate revenues. It seeks to help someone that is interested in taking this journey to understand how to create an enterprise that is self-sufficient and sustainable. There are goals included to help navigate through the process, how to develop the concept and how to deal with uncertainty. It’s the uncertainty of the idea that social entrepreneurs choose to tackle intractable social issues, sometimes they have to operate in or create a market that does not yet exist, and they work in environments that generate uncertainty and present challenges.
Research methodology is a way how the research is conducted step by step and in order. There are two methods used for data collection which is the primary data and secondary data. These data can be obtained and used many ways. The data is taken and analyzed in advance to produce a result that we can use for research and future reference. This study will relate to the objective we want to achieve and finding the answer to every objective we seek. In order to successfully achieve the objectives we seek, we must know
Usually, technology entrepreneurs are motivated to open a business because they believe they have an innovative product or service that meet a demand from society and can generate profit. Sometimes, their proposal are innovative indeed, and sometimes not. In this context, identify innovation opportunities and challenges are crucial to define the company’s business model and, consequently the plan for the success. This case study will evaluate the company Fairphone in this regard. First, we will introduce the company briefly followed by its business model. Then, we will present the SWOT analysis that will be the base for this study. After that, we will explain why we believe that Fairphone is a case of social and disruptive innovation. Next, we will indicate the concept of opportunity and challenges that will guide the analysis. Finally, the innovation opportunities will be detailed, including the possible counterpoints identified when appropriate, and the same will be done with the challenges before the case study conclusion.
The above objective is fulfilled by initiating an exact design required for performing the research process. The research design illustrates the basic understanding about the research (NLP) and various features.