Setting export prices with a marketing view
Price is the only one of the 4 P 's that produces revenues. Set the right price is fundamental as pricing for the foreign market is more complex than in the home market. Exporter must decide whether its exported product price will be higher, at the same level or lower than in the domestic market. Too often, in fact, companies forget to think about the customers and define prices just looking at the production costs. This behaviour is likely to drive a company to a below-average performance because it does not take into account the customer 's point of view and the company 's strategy.
Marketers, first of all, have to consider price boundaries such as the price floor, the price ceiling and
…show more content…
This strategy, called penetration strategy, allows lowering per-unit costs experiencing economies of scale and to push profitability forward. Sony used this strategy when launched its portable CD-player. Japanese companies use this approach to enter a market exploiting high quality for low prices.
When a market is filled, or with a strong competition, a market holding strategy may be applied. In fact, in such a market situation the only way to gain profitability is to be competitive. This mean lower the costs (both fixed and variable) optimising the production process and /or moving the production premises closer to target markets or exploiting the product life cycle. For instance, Peugeot still produces its 504 ' in Nigeria with very low cost and a good profitability.
To cope with a global developing economy, and in order to have under-control all the aspects and elements that affect international pricing, companies have to define the correct pricing policy.
For the ethnocentric policy the price hat to be the same around the world. For this reason, importers have to absorb freight and import duties. This approach is very simple because no information on competition is required. With this policy the company cannot maximise its profits neither in each national markets nor globally.
The polycentric policy allows each local subsidiary to set a price that is considered to be the most appropriate for local conditions. Prices are
Price: Pricing decisions should take into account profit margins and probable pricing response of competitors.
The three main competitive strategies are cost leadership, differentiation, and price strategy. Cost leadership focuses on acquiring raw material of the highest quality at the lowest price. In return this company can lower production cost with the goal of being the company with the lowest production cost in the industry. Differentiation strategies allow companies to make their products stand out from the others. Differentiation can be actual or perceived. Actual differentiation occurs when the company creates products that are not available elsewhere. Perceived differentiation takes a lot of marketing and advertisement to convince the consumer that this company’s product is superior. Price strategy includes a variety of strategies that cause a particular product to be marketed at the lowest price possible. Price strategy includes skimming where companies set a high initial price only to turn around and lower it. Bundle pricing occurs when several products are offered for one price. Promotional pricing allows other incentives to buy such as buy one get one half off. Using the pricing strategies causes many consumers to actually purchase more believing that they are receiving a “deal” while the company is still profiting. Competitive strategies are always used by companies and are often used together. Companies that understand how to combine competitive strategies fare much
Pricing is important when marketing a product. The determining factor for the pricing is the material, time to make, amount spent on marketing and promotion of the product. The goal in providing such a product that is moderately
Pricing is a pertinent issue in procurement and acquisition in organizations. Consumers buying the commodities of an entity should get clarity on pricing related issues. There is uncertainty in Pro
Competition within the industry as well as market supply and demand conditions set the price of products sold.
The setting of ‘fair’ prices to consumers: the company should bear in mind that customers nowadays will shop around to compare the intended products and services. However for the business survival and growth purposes, the company should also maintain its profit margins to ensure its business growth and expansion. The company needs to consider its cost factors and business operation areas to reduce or minimise the costing areas.
Today’s highly competitive business world forces companies to create different tactics and relatively rely on multiple pricing strategies to conduct business.
In all selling platforms especially the e-commerce sites we will clearly stipulate the rules and guidelines for the product purchase. These rules include return procedures, applicable duties, shipping costs and taxation imposed. Since we will be offering a premium product, considerable premium pricing is also expected to follow.
The price most of the time determines how well the product sells for example; you have a
Competitive strategy is the moves and methods that the firm has taken and is taking to appeal buyers, improve its market position, and to endure competitive pressures. The strategy is about what a firm’s capability to try to knock off competitors and attain competitive advantage, which can be offensive or defensive. There are three approaches to competitive strategy, which are low-cost leadership strategy where struggling to be the overall low-cost manufacturer in the in industry. Moreover, pursuing to distinguish one’s product offering from competitors (differentiation strategy), and the last one is focus or niche strategy where aiming on thin portion of the market rather than the whole market (Porter, 1998).
Keeping these realities in mind, it is very much obvious that for this market, we choose and follow a value based pricing and do not keep the price of the product too high. It is advisable rather to follow an average pricing and let the consumers build some enthusiasm around the product.
The price policy, however, could be standardized in a developed country because people are willing to pay for the product or the service providers in order to get the service they want.
It is also very important to analyze the aspects of the pricing in a competitive
The purpose of this essay is threefold. First,to identify specific factors and the environment affecting an export price policy. Second, to analyse thisthese factors within our firm and to extract the best decisions given our starting point. Finally, to consider the above and to give guidelines governing thatwhat should be applied in the international marketing price. It should be noted that in some cases due to an information deficiency, assumptions should be madee.
Price, which is one of the most important elements of the marketing mix, can be difficult to get right. Pricing too high, or low, can negatively impact on customer satisfaction and revenue. Adopting a pricing strategy is necessary to achieve desired sales objectives (Chan & Wong 2005).