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Social Worker Engagement

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The rapport building between a client and social worker starts from the initial engagement. The engagement is essentially the interaction and connections that take place between a social worker and his or her client (Hepworth, Rooney, Rooney & Strom-Gottfried, 2017). The engagement between a social worker and a client is a key aspect of the treatment process. Not all clients are compelled to engage with a social worker. At times, social workers may find themselves dealing with clients that present challenges on many levels to include culturally. In the case of a challenging client, a social worker must effectively deploy engagement strategies to break through those barriers. A thorough examination of obstacles with engagement, countertransference, …show more content…

In the case of eighty-seven-year-old Mr. Fahza, there are many potential obstacles. The first obstacle that can arise is the gender differences. In this case, the social worker is a female and the client is a male. This will not always present a problem but in this case, the client is a male Iranian Muslim. Iranian Muslim cultural values and beliefs dictate gender power of hierarchies and different role patterns that must be followed (Al-Krenawi & Graham, 2000). Ensuring that the client’s culture is respected and that the social worker does not intentionally cross any boundaries will be key to the engagement process. A second possible obstacle is the language barrier between the social worker and a …show more content…

The establishment of trust between a client and social worker ultimately aids in the effectiveness of the treatment process. To start building upon trust right away the social worker plans to ask more generalized questions based upon personal background and acculturation. By asking questions to both the client and family the social worker hopes to establish the session as a safe place. The last strategy of engagement is going to be to ensure that at all times a sense of empathy is being conveyed. Empathic responses are vital to building a therapeutic relationship between a social worker and client. Empathy is also vital to the decision making and changing process that takes place within a client (Feller & Cottone, 2003). The empathy will be conveyed to the client and family through both verbal and non-verbal cues. Due to the language barrier and the need of an interrupter, the social worker must ensure that the non-verbal cues express the empathetic and authentic responses being given. Each engagement strategy that is deployed aids in the rapport established between the client and social worker.

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