4.1.3. Substance Users: Naturally through discussing substance use the theme of 'substance users ' emerged through participant conversation. Participants were found to hold mostly negative constructs surrounding substance users. A visual identifier of a substance user, as suggested by participants, includes individual 's who, through poor grooming habits (lack of self-care), are 'unclean '. [Participant Group 3] M: Physically they are not clean to me, basically they don’t know how to take care of themselves, you know I see that when I see a disorder or something. The participants go on to further state that, in terms of visual appearance, substance users (specifically those addicted to substance use) appear physically 'unhealthy ' often …show more content…
Most interestingly participants appeared somewhat divided on whether these behaviours were as a result of the individuals substance usage or whether their usage simply exasperated their already held tendencies and/or behaviours. Participants who argued the later suggested that substance users who become addicted to their usage are often suffering from mental disorders. [Participant Group 1] C: It 's sad... like because there 's usually some kind of like mental 'thing ' behind it. Psychology student (referring to herself), I can 't really help myself. Pity is an awful word, but it 's kind of like; "I 'm concerned", because like there 's generally something wrong that 's sort of encouraged you to get to a point of abuse...or dependency, like intense dependency. This positions users as having something 'wrong ' with them or being abnormal in some manner which suggests that their behaviours are somewhat linked to this fact, perhaps more so than their actual usage. Other participants made a similar appeal by arguing that substance usage only serves to exaggerate already held behavioural (biological and genetic) traits. While these participants do account for environmental factors as a contributing to these behaviours they still place agency (and therefore blame) upon the user themselves prior to their usage. An example of this can be seen below. [Participant Group 1] A: I think hindered is really the...It
It is shown that people that tend to be involved in the use of drugs do so after making a voluntary choice (Heyman, 2009). The major use of drugs for social and non-medical preferences can lead to dependence and further addictions, it is a choice that people tend to make and from that it can lead to wanting it more, do it more with friends and further it becoming an addiction, that then effects the brain and body. When drugs are used in the wrong way they can cause many health issues but some people still tend to refer to drug addiction as a disease. Yes, There has been compelling evidence that addiction is a disease, however the result shown are weak and inconclusive. Results of different brain scans are shown by The National Institute of Drug Abuse (2017) are used to back up that addiction in fact is a disease, however the brain scans used in this research are not symbolic of any abnormal changes. The research by The National Institute of Drug Abuse do point out that changes in an individual’s brain is shown as evidence that addiction is a brain disease, however this argument can be shown as mistaken as changes in many human brains can be seen as not exclusive in addicts, although they can occur when a person is normal (Branch,2011). To top it off the information that is stated by the NIDA however doesn’t show evidence of the behaviour of addicts being involuntary or
When I learnt that I was going to be shadowing at a clinic for service users with drug and alcohol problems I was quite worried and intrigued as to what would take place. Then I realised I had to be holistic and also realistic, and although I am not close to anyone that has a heroin, crack cocaine or even an alcohol addiction I have been surrounded by people that have used certain drugs such as cannabis or cocaine. I also feel that I will not always know that this is the case as not everyone demonstrates through their behaviour that this is an issue for them, also some individuals feel ashamed as drug and alcohol use is frowned upon and individuals will deny using drugs. Some individuals explain that they use drugs as a way of numbing their problems or to gain confidence and self esteem. Beliefs about oneself and about the role of drugs or alcohol in one's life are sometimes called existential models (Greaves, 1980). Khantzian (1985) has proposed that addicts use drugs to offset
According to the Diagnostic Statistic Manual 5 (DSM-5) substance use disorder is when the individual has a dependency on alcohol or drug, followed by penetrating craving and antisocial behavior to acquire the substance. The terms substance abuse and substance dependence refer to substance use disorder, which has been separated into three classifications as follows
There is no doubt that there is a prevalence of substance abuse throughout several age groups. To a certain extent, a society is faced with the reality of controlling substance abuse. Or allow it run rampant throughout the community. Often times, we hear and read about the level of substance abuse among teen, young adults and mid-aged
The counseling student attended two AA meetings as an observer in order to understand the dynamics of the AA culture and to experience the possibilities of working in the field of addictions. The purpose of this essay is to discuss the various behavioral patterns of use described in the AA meetings (e. g., intensity, frequency, length of time and attempts to quit). This paper also identifies other necessary information required for proper assessment and diagnosis. This essay concludes with a synthesis of the information gathered from personal observation and this course’s texts assignments.
The piece of research chosen to be critiqued is Mclaughlin D, McKenna H, Leslie J, (2000), 'The perceptions and aspirations illicit drug users hold towards health care staff and the
It should be noticed that in the recent few decades, the science developed at an astonishing pace, and the problem of substance abuse cause a huge public concern. Currently, substance abuse has already become a pandemic around the world. It costs individuals substantially, and it of their family as a whole. It is essential for the society to help those people who struggle with drug addiction to get rid of their pain and get back their health and balance life. Therefore, I understand the substance abuse is a tough area, and people who are struggling with addiction really need help. During the course of the interview, I
The user can no longer make rational decisions on where and how much he or she should consume. “This may be the point where an alcohol or drug user is nearing full blown addiction” (Fleeman, 2004).
in fact indicated that people who abuse or depend on drugs tend to be more dependent,
Substance abuse disorders is easily defined when an “individual continues to use the substance despite experiencing negative consequences from their use. These negative consequences can include health problems; difficulties in their family, work, and social life; and financial and legal problems. They are said to be dependent on the substance when,” in addition to theses negative consequences, they build tolerance and experience withdrawal if they stop using the drug” (Martin, 2007, p. 265). Substance abuse dates back to the early Americans colonies with beer that was brought over by the pilgrims and more popularly the ratification of the Constitution to prohibit the use of alcohol
Participants were noted to have been exposed to multiple substances as well as varying degrees of substance use, abuse and dependency. This frames substance usage as a very real and ever present reality of participants lived experiences. However participants were found to have multiple questions and concerns surrounding substance usage. For instance, as noted above, participant views surrounding 'why an individual would use a substance' were found to be connected by the notion of 'abnormality'. They suggested that individuals sought ought substance use as a means to escape the negative realities of their own lives, or due to their genetics/biology predisposing them to use, or even due to neurological concerns. This positions substance
Substance abuse is serious problem that have negative implications not only on the individual and those closest to them, but on the society as a whole. According to a 2002 National Drug
More specifically than addiction, this essay assumes that addicts are those with Substance Use Disorders which can differ in severity, as outlined by The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual 5th Edition (DSM-V) (Compton, Dawson, Goldstein & Grant, 2013). Hearon, McHugh and Otto (2010) define Substance Use Disorder as the dysfunctional recurrent use of psychoactive substances that is associated with significant disability and distress. Whilst current research suggests that it is not only substances that a person can be addicted to
Not only does the substance abuser need help so do you, even if you don’t think so at the time. Help, education, and support is needed for everyone involved enabling them a way to find healthy methods to overcome the negativity of the disease. In this paper I will discuss the concerns we should have when dealing with substance abuse.
a. Depression can affect the way you feel and act by making you lose interest in everyday tasks and having a feeling of sadness.