What is Pneumonia? Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs that makes the individual whom has it very sick and weak. The infection is caused by bacteria or by a viral infection, which is a disease that is caused by different types of viruses. Any viral infection can occur in different places in the body. Some viral infections affect the intestinal tract, while others infect the airways and respiratory system. Pneumonia can be caused by fungi, bacteria, or a virus. The infection causes the lungs, air sacs, or alveoli become inflamed. The air sacs in the lungs fill with infected pus or fluid which in turn makes it difficult to breathe. What are the symptoms of pneumonia? Symptoms of pneumonia can vary from being mild, to life-threatening. Some symptoms include: -Fever, muscle aches, fatigue, enlarged lymph nodes in the neck, chest pain, sore throat, coughing that accompanies a small amount of mucus; shortness of breath, rapid breathing, nausea, and vomiting. Any person with diabetes could get pneumonia and not even know that they have it because they may only have a few symptoms. Children with pneumonia will also have symptoms that are not very noticeable and difficult to diagnose. Children’s symptoms include: fever, cough, wheezing, and blue skin. Infants have even less specific symptoms, such as crying and not eating. The cause of pneumonia: Pneumonia is caused by many different factors in the environment, some of the causes include: bacteria, bacterial-like organisms,
Pneumonia is an acute infection of the lungs, it can be caused by a variety of organisms entering the body – including bacteria, viruses or fungi. The infection causes an inflammation of the alveoli (air sacs) of the lungs and may result in the alveoli filling with fluid or other purulent material (Mayo Clinic, 2016). An accumulation of fluid within alveoli and portions of the lungs, can reduce the ability of the lungs to allow for oxygen diffusion across the alveoli walls. If oxygen saturation is low, it can cause the body’s cells to not work effectively. Therefore, the risk of the infection spreading through the body is increased – it is due to this reason, that pneumonia can be life-threatening (American Lung Foundation, 2016). Pneumonia
Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs. Many different organisms can cause it, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Pneumonia can range from mild to severe, and can even be deadly. The severity depends on the type of organism causing pneumonia, as well as your age and underlying health.
Pneumonia is a disease that affects the respiratory system. Specifically, it is an inflammation of the lungs that can be caused by fungi, bacteria, viruses and parasites. Microscopic sacs in the lungs (Alveoli) become inflamed and fill up with fluid, which causes symptoms such as cough, fever, chills and trouble breathing. It is a lung disease that kills thousands every year and hospitalizes many more. Pneumonia is more serious and can be deadly for infants and elderly. This disease has personally affected me when my son was hospitalized with it for 5 days. He was only 10 months old at the time and was admitted with diagnosis of Pneumonia, low oxygen and dehydration.
Pneumonia is described in Tabers cyclopedia medical dictionary, “as inflammation of the lungs, usually due to an infection with bacteria, viruses, or other pathogenic organisms” (p.1833)
Pneumonia is known as the “single greatest cause of death due to infection in children worldwide” (Mcculloch and Patel 2016, pg.1). This infection targets infants and children, due to their weak immune systems, as they are not full developed yet (Unicef and World Health Organization 2006, pg. 7). The most vulnerable children to the disease are either undernourished or already suffering from a prior illness. The symptoms of pneumonia vary, if caused by bacteria then the child will show signs of a
Pneumonia is an infection of the lower respiratory tract caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, or parasites. (McCance 1290). Microorganisms different than those infections obtained in the hospital produce community-acquired pneumonia. (McCance 1290). Lower respiratory tract infections’ paths include aspiration of oropharyngeal secretions and inhalation of microorganisms released into the air by an infected individual. (McCance 1290). An infection already in the body can spread to the lungs causing pneumonia. (McCance 1290).
This can be caught outside of medical facilities and hospitals. The main causes are bacteria, bacteria-like organisms, fungi and viruses. Bacteria is the most common cause because it can happen on its own or can follow a cold or the flu. This type happens after the lungs have already been affected by a cold or flu. Another type is called hospital-acquired pneumonia. This type is caught during a hospital stay for some other type of illness or accident. This type may be resistant to antibiotics because the people are already sick. The next classification is health care- acquired pneumonia. This one occurs when people are living in long term care facilities such as nursing homes. This can also occur with people receiving care at outpatient clinics including kidney dialysis centers. The type is also caused by a bacteria that is more resistant to
The disease is usually caused by fungi, bacteria, or viruses (Pneumonia). Usually the germs can’t get past a healthy body’s guards but in a body that is weak, the germs can get by (Pneumonia: Is It Contagious?). Pneumonia causes inflammation in the lung’s air sacs, also known as alveoli (Normandin). The alveoli fills with fluid making it harder for the person to breathe (Normandin). To treat Pneumonia, doctors usually use antibiotics as it has a high healing rate in people, although the type is based on a number of things (Pneumonia – Treatment). Most cases are here, in the United States (Pneumonia
Pneumonias most common form is the Streptococcus pneumoniae but when it is caused by another bacterium it is called atypical pneumonia or walking pneumonia which usually causes a less severe form of the disease (hajiliadas, 2014). However pneumonia caused by the typical bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae can be very severe and even life threatening. Symptoms of pneumonia can range in type and severity of the disease but usually someone who has or is developing the illness will feel fatigued, be running a fever, and will develop a cough that will most likely produce phlegm. In some cases patients have developed fluid being released into the plural cavity and in mire severe cases that fluid can become infected. The diagnosis for this illness is very straight forward and usually can be diagnosed by taking a pulse oximetry test and/or a sputum test. However, if the illness is in advanced stages and life threating X-rays of the chest can be performed in order to determine the severity and progression of the illness. This disease is easily treatable by antibiotics but for more severe cases antibiotics usually do not help.
There are four different classifications of pneumonia including community-acquired pneumonia, hospital-acquired pneumonia, healthcare associated pneumonia, and ventilator-associated event which were previously referred to as ventilator-associated pneumonia (HESS). Bacteria, fungus, and viruses are some of the major causes of any type of pneumonia. Specifically, pneumococcus and Haemophilus, influenza are common pneumonia-causing bacteria. In children, these bacteria are the most present. Streptococcus pneumonia These microorganisms are capable of causing pneumonia, which is defined as inflamed air sacs in the lungs capable of developing fluid.
The bacteria that causes one of many different types of pneumonia that will be the focus of the paper is streptococcus pneumoniae. Streptococcus pneumoniae is also found in other diseases like meningitis, sinusitis, and middle ear
Pneumonia has many different causatives; Bacterial, Viral, Fungi or Parasitic (Tannehill-Jones, 2010). If there is no infection present, the patient may only have a hypersensitivity to dust or other allergens, the term used in this instance is Pneumonitis, meaning inflammation of the lung tissues (Association, 2015a). Common bacteria that cause pneumonia include; bacterium Streptococcus
The clinical manifestations of pneumonia will be different according to the causative organism and the patient’s underlying conditions and/or comorbidities (Smeltzer, et al). Some of the manifestations are
Most pneumonias are caused by bacterial infections.The most common infectious cause of pneumonia in the United States is the bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae. Bacterial pneumonia can attack anyone. The most common cause of bacterial pneumonia in adults is a bacteria called
There has been a resurgence of TB due to a number of factors that include: