Syromyelia Case Study

A professional cervical disc neurosurgeon Plano TX will always exhaust non-surgical treatments for neck pain before resorting to an operation. While surgery is sometimes the best way to deal with herniated and degenerating discs, neck and shoulder pain can often be alleviated through less invasive means, including injecting corticosteroids into the affected area or participating in physical therapy. Only if severe pain persists after attempting these treatments will a neurosurgeon recommend a discectomy and replacement or a fusion procedure.

CT scan of the cervical spine dated 01/07/14 revealed posterior fusion from C5 through C7. There is minimal anterior subluxation of C6 on C7.

amount of the fluid that protects the brain and spinal cord. The fluid is tested to

Type II: a greater amount of tissue extends into the spinal canal compared to Chiari malformation type I.

•Use manipulation or surgery to unite the bones into the correct position; which can depend on where and how serious the injury is and, the patient's age

The back of the skull is called the occipital bone, hence the term atlanto-occipital dislocation. The spinal cord is the column of nerve fibers responsible for sending and receiving messages from the brain, these nerves are what are responsible for controlling movement and organ function. (Foundation, 2015) (Nicholas Theodore, 2013)The spinal cord runs through a hollow space in the spine referred to as the vertebral foramen. Without the protection of the spine for the spinal cord, many nerve issues can arise and if there is a drastic separation from the cervical spine especially, even death can occur. Internal decapitation is a rare dislocation that has a higher rate of fatality then it does of

To understand the techniques utilized for spinal cord protection, providers must first understand the anatomy of

Brain cells die within minutes when they are deprived of oxygen. Neurological disorders are classified by congenital, degenerative, movement and seizure, infectious, neoplastic, traumatic and vascular. There are two congenital disorders, hydrocephalus and spina bifida. Hydrocephalus is known as an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the brain, known as CSF, is in any way cut or interfered, the fluid accumulates under ventricles in the brain causing pressure. To relieve this pressure, a catheter is placed from the ventricle of the brain into the

Methods: A retrospective chart review of 21 subjects who underwent CAPDF at Stony Brook University Hospital was performed. Pertinent information including demographics, indication for surgery, perioperative complications, operative time, levels fused, estimated blood loss (EBL) and length of stay (LOS) was gathered. Outpatient follow up data was available for all but one subject (20/21) and post-operative neurological status was evaluated via Nurick grade as well as subjective means.

Hydrocephalus is a condition caused by an imbalance in the production and absorption of CSF in the ventricular system. When the production is greater than absorption, CSF accumulates within the ventricular system, usually under increased pressure, producing passive dilation of the ventricles and compressing the brain substance against the rigid bony cranium. Developmental defects (Arnold, aqueduct stenosis, aqueduct glioisis of the foramina of Lucschka and Magendie) accounrt for most cases of hydrocephalus from birth to 2 years (Perry, Hockenberry, Lowdermilk, & Wilson, 2014, p. 1455-1456)

There are many people who suffer from certain illnesses of the brain that cannot be cured all the time. Although when there is a procedure that can be done to get rid of the pain that some might go through and possibly even cure them, why wouldn’t we want to at least try it? Craniotomy/Trepanation is an example of these types of situations and sometimes it can be a good thing, that does come with its own personal consequences.

Surgery on the cervical spine used to be a major procedure. It is still a serious process,

The video is about an unethical non- therapeutic experiment on a human being about the syphilis. The United States Public Health Service decided to study untreated syphilis disease in some African American male people in Tuskegee in Alabama. The black males were misled that they had a bad blood and they could have treatment for that. They enforced to participate in the study without having proper information and having consent. They did not receive any an appropriate treatment even when penicillin was an available therapy for everyone that had this disease.

Cerebrospinal fluid is the liquid that protects the CNS. Cerebrospinal fluid plays an important role in regulation of intracranial pressure and metabolic functions. The fluid circulates in two different compartments. Ventricles are the first place that the fluid circulates. The second place is what surrounds the CNS, subarachnoid space. Cerebrospinal fluid is secreted by the choroid plexus, which are located in the ventricular system. The CSF constantly reabsorbs and does so through the subarachnoid

The fluid in the brain (cerebrospinal fluid or CSF) is formed in the brain. CSF usually circulates through parts of the brain, its covering, and the spinal canal, and is then absorbed into the circulatory system.