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Teaching Strategies For Students With Multiple Ability Groups

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There are a number of teaching strategies a teacher can employ when teaching year 6 fractions including whole class discussion, lectures, brainstorming and questioning. Coupled with tailored instruction to suit differing abilities, it is possible for the teacher to cater for students with low, average and high ability. This essay will explore these strategies and approaches to demonstrate how a class of 24 year 6 students with ranging abilities can learn fractions in same ability groups. The essay will highlight evidence to demonstrate the effectiveness of same ability groupings and the importance of group size and identify and explain different teaching strategies that will facilitate student learning and encourage students from all ability groups. The essay will end with a detailed timeline where activities and lessons related to teaching fractions are explored demonstrating how each group is catered for.

The class will be divided into 6 groups of 4 according to ability. Based on the pre-test data, the groups will be identified as high ability, average and low ability. High achieving students will be those who have demonstrated ability in 8 or more of the 11 fraction topics in the pre-test. The low achievers will be those students who showed they were competent in 4 or less topics, while the average students will be those who achieved 5 to 7 of the topics covered in the pre-test. The 6 groups will be comprised of 2 groups with students identified as having low ability, 2

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