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The Causes Of The Nanjing Massacre

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The Nanjing Massacre occurred over a span of 6 weeks in 1937, after conquering the Chinese forces stationed in Nanjing, the Japanese troops began their infamous slaughter also known as the rape of Nanjing. This sequence of events not only affected Nanjing historically, but the effect is has on current day Nanjing is nothing less than astonishing. Throughout the six weeks an estimated 300,000 soldiers and civilians were killed (Controversial, Japanese say the number is significantly lower). The Nanjing massacre is known as one of the most destructive mass murders in history as it would take decades for the city and its citizens to recover from the horrifying attacks. (staff, 2009). Nanjing, one of China’s greatest ancient capitals located in eastern China is found in Jiangsu, China. Nanjing has a prominent place in Chinese history and culture, having served as the capital of various Chinese dynasties, kingdoms and republican governments. Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1378-1644) rose to the throne in 1368, overthrowing the Yuan dynasty and renaming it Yingtian and making it the dynastic capital in 1368. Emerging as the political and cultural center of southeastern China at the time, it ultimately ended in a disaster and stained Chinese history forever (Kuo, 2016) Nanjing at the time with about a population of approximately a million was a prime target when Japan invaded China in 1937. That November, Japanese troops made their way into the city, and the

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