1. What is the transmission model of communication? Where does it come from? What does it do well in helping us understand the process of communication in everyday life? What are its limitations? The transmission model of communication as defined by James Carey is a process whereby messages are transmitted or sent and distributed over distance and into space for the purpose of control. The transmission model includes a sender on one end and a receiver on the other. In the middle is the median that the message is being sent through. This comes from the nineteenth century from religious origins. For example, to try to understand this model, we can think about missionaries. The missionaries were sent from the Roman Catholic Church to other countries to spread the teaching of Jesus in order to gain control of the people. The transmission does well in helping us understand the efficiency, convenience, and influence/ control of communication in everyday life. The limitations if the transmission model is that the transmission model doesn’t let us understand the importance of context – that information takes on its meaning in particular times, in particular situations, with particular people. Another one of its limitations is that the medium is neutralized and the transmission model doesn’t differentiate between different medium such as, newspapers, social media, and amber alert on a highway reader board. Lastly, the information is homogenized. For example, all the information
Michael Argyle (1972) looks at the cycle of communication which involves six stages this is about sending receiving and the decoding of messages between individual and also groups.
In 1980, S.F. Scudder proposed that all living beings existing on the planet communicate in some way, even plants. We need to communicate to survive. My paper discusses various communication theories that relate to things that I observed or experienced over the course of my internship.
Frank Zappa as a musician set himself apart in comparison to many other popular artist of his time. Unlike the others, Frank Zappa wasn’t afraid to have lyrics that addressed controversial topics, as well as have orchestrated music that strayed away from the norm. Because of this, many say he was one of the few artist that brought attention to a different style of music; said style is now often referred to as the alternative rock genre. Because of Frank’s eye for originality, many of his songs are considered to be culturally unpopular, but one that managed to slip through to the public would be no other than the song “Valley Girl.”
Communication is the sending and receiving messages and information between two or more people. The person receiving the information is called the receiver and the person sending the message is referred to as the sender. The information conveyed can include instructions, ideas, facts, concepts, beliefs, opinions and even emotions. Effective communication occurs if the receiver understands the exact information or idea that the sender intended to transmit.
In the United States, twenty six states allow minors, defined as children twelve and older, to consent to contraceptive services; Michigan allows some minors, such as those who are married or have previously been pregnant, to consent; four states have no standing laws or policy (“An Overview” 1-2). The contraceptive access also varies across the country. Some states require comprehensive sexual education and for teens to be able to access contraceptives. Some lean more towards abstinence only education in the hopes teens will steer away from sexual activities. There are also scattered clinics where teens can receive birth control. For many parents, this term conjures up images of teenage sex or pregnancy, which can cause them to ignore its
Communication, by my own means, is a way to for two or more people to interact or influence each other. It is a way of discovering our world without having to travel kilometres or spending millions. Communication is the single most important aspect in our human society, that without it, the chances of survival are finite. There are about five key elements of communication and the each are involved with parallel processing, where both individuals initiates the communication process. Some of the elements include the source (sender), message, channel, receiver, and feedback. Each
Communication is defined as transmitting, receiving, and processing information. The parts of a communications model are displayed in Figure 1.2. Components that should be discussed include: • Sender—the person(s) attempting to deliver a message or idea. • Encoding processes—the verbal (words, sounds) and nonverbal (gestures, facial expression, posture) cues that the sender utilizes in dispatching the message. • Transmission device—all of the items that carry the message from the sender to the receiver. • Decoding—takes place when the receiver employs any set of his or her senses (hearing, seeing, feeling, etc.) in the attempt to capture the message. • Receiver—the intended audience for
Choosing the right medium or channel for communication may affect the effectiveness of the transmitted message
According to the communication theory, Satir believes that unhealthy relationships between family members result from a distinctive pattern of communication with troubled families, in addition to the correlation between self-esteem and communication. Communication patterns display what is going on in the relationships in the family. If there is conflicted communication between members, it can be observed in a high level of disagreements. According to Satir, (1988), “ As I began to understand these patterns more fully, I saw that self-esteem became easily hooked when one had not developed a solid, appreciative sense of self-worth” (p.80). The four patterns of communications are “placated, blame, compute, and
In addition, understanding different models of communication enable members inside and outside an organisation to depict different messages being provided by the employee or customer and develop their communication skills. The Shannon and Weaver model of communication was developed to show the effects of communication between two people (Kikoski, 1993). In the Shannon and Weaver model, a message is encoded (via a symbolic form) from a source (the sender) through a medium called a channel, and decoded (retranslated) by the receiver. However, the message can be interrupted by a process called noise and can result in discrepancy and sometimes negative feedback from the receiver (Bowman and Targowski, 1987). In response to the Shannon and Weaver model of communication, through the identification of any noise within the communication process, as a result of the manager level of attunement in communication skills, the encoded
System: A system is defined as a bounded set of interrelated elements exhibiting coherent behavior as a trait (Constantine, 1986). Families are considered systems because they are made up of interrelated elements or objectives, they exhibit coherent behaviors, they have regular interactions, and they are interdependent on one another.
Though persuasion skills seem intangible and only possessed by a few lucky individuals, they can actually be broken down into techniques. Three of these approaches, the principles of liking, authority, and social proof, can be explained by three theories of communication.
Basic elements of communication must be meet to have success. Great communication is the key in creating a more connected system for the administration managements. Karl Weick defines the organizational process as, “A method to resolve ambiguities’ through the collective processing of information” (94). Any agency, firm, police, court or correction must use this method to define their system of communication. Management has the duties of setting boundaries and rules for communication. This will allow them to function effectively and meet their organizational goals (Stojkovic, Kalinich, and Klufas).
Background Information: Schenita Muhammad will be the person I will reach out to. She is forty-six years old and is married with four children. She is African American and lives in the city of Macon, Georgia. Her religious background is Islam and was converted into Islam by her husband. I am her Aunt through marriage. She is the only person in the family that is a Moslem and it troubles all the family members. We have been praying for her and the husband as well. As Jesus offered the water to the Samaritan woman I would like to offer Jesus to her. “Jesus answered her, “If you knew the gift of God and who it is that asks you for a drink, you would have asked him and he would have given you living water”(John 4:10, NIV).
In every history book, religion is a crucial topic to discuss in order to understand motivations and the course of the world. Religion has influenced wars, social revolutions, and the everyday actions of everyday people. But why has religion persisted for so many centuries? Why has it always existed? Whether a person decides to practice a religion or not, religion continues to shape our present and future. Thus, through scientific study, we have the opportunity to reach a better understanding of ourselves as humans, as well as ourselves as communities.