Direct Instruction There are various instructional approaches but one that is widely employed by many teachers is the direct instruction approach. This is the classic teaching style that many people remember during K-12 grade school. The teacher would stand in front of the class lecturing while writing on the black board. That is why direct instruction is also known as “Chalk and Talk” (Evans, 2006). Direct instruction is not out of date and is still appropriate in many situations today. The following will discuss direct instruction and a few scenarios in which this teaching approach is appropriate.
Scenarios for Direct Instruction Application During safety meetings in a construction company, direct instruction would be
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Another area in which the direct instruction approach would be necessary is in a company budget meeting. The use of PowerPoint to display statistics to managers is an effective means to reflect sales numbers or profit and loss; PowerPoint is a tool often used in direct instructional approach (Evans, 2006). Printed materials and digital projectors may also be effective in this scenario. These various direct instruction tools assist in the learning process by providing managers with visual aids of an assortment of functions (Evans, 2006).
Direct Instruction in Distance Education As discussed above, direct instruction can be used in facilitating distant education. Course modules can be considered the lecture portion of the class room. This is the area where students go to simply to read and learn. This is also the area where information is crammed into a short lecture or reading material. Many online schools use visual aids such as pictures or videos to help students understand the information they are expected to learn. Direct instruction is more effective with the use of visual aids or videos and this is something that online schools use (Boleware, 2013). Direct instruction plays a major role in distance education but there does seem to be a mix of teaching approaches that are used within distant education schools or programs.
Direct Instruction in the Learning Society Direct
Direct Instruction is often associated with traditional lecture style teaching in the classroom and is most commonly used teaching method. Direct Instruction is an instructional approach that is teacher led either by lecture or demonstration and is structured and sequenced in nature (Hidden Curriculum, 2014).
Evidence-based instruction includes reliable and valuable data obtained from your classroom. When you apply basil tests, unit tests, exit slips, and acuity assessments you need to collect the data from your classroom to organize your classroom groups. You should also use this data to decide who needs AIS or tiered interventions for certain areas. Instructional practices include the previously mentioned assessments. Pretests for all units of instruction can also help you understand what your students already know and who is weak in certain areas. For example, a unit on main idea and details using passages can be difficult for some students. Running records will help to determine what reading level your students are on. From this
Differentiated instruction has been around in classrooms for quite some time now. It is a philosophy that not all students are the same. All kids learn differently and some students may be ahead or below their actual grade. Differentiated instruction helps this issue by teaching us that this problem can be achieved no matter what the road blocks are up ahead. Nowadays, teachers are pressured and even mandated to meet certain standards. It can be hard to meet both these standards and the needs of all students consecutively. DI is there to help the teachers set each student up with their own progress learning goal and to promote the growth and success that each student will make.
Important features of direct instruction are the sequencing and pacing of the lesson, time for corrective feedback, and opportunities for practice of the newly acquired skills. The effect of teacher directed instruction is of particular interest with EBD students because it has been linked to improved behavior as well. According to Lee
Direct instructions (DI) are instructional approaches that breaks down complex concepts into small learning steps. These learning steps are taught in sequence. Students are provided with ample time to practice each learning step. In addition, students master one step before moving to the next. DI also involves the teacher providing students with explicit explanations and demonstrations. The teacher uses less formal language throughout the learning process. Students’ mastery is frequently monitored. If students are not mastering the learning step, the teacher revises his/her instructional strategies. Let’s say I’m teaching younger students letter recognition, I would start off with introducing students to the alphabets. I would provide students
Teaching theories are as much part of the classroom as the student and the teacher. The effect individual theories have on an environment depends how they are incorporated within the classroom in addition to the influence they have had on the curriculum construction. This essay will briefly look at how motivation theory, cognitive and social cognitive theory along with constructivism have impacted on education and the classroom.
The Cognitively Guided Instruction professional development I attended several years ago has had the greatest impact on my growth as a teacher and the way learning takes place in my classroom. Speaking frankly, I was the most uncomfortable I’ve ever been going through this training. During our training, I squirmed in my seat, I avoided eye contact with our instruction and silently prayed she wouldn’t call on me to speak, behaviors I see often in my own first graders. I now know I was uncomfortable because I was growing. CGI was teaching me to let my children build from within. I had to let go of my teaching ego and empower my students to use their intuitive knowledge of math to lead our discussions, lessons and strategies.
Explicit instruction is important in connecting to prior knowledge and skills when beginning a learning sequence (Australian Curriculum and Reporting Authority, 2016). It helps to lay the foundational areas of reading and literacy as a whole in the early years of schooling. Effective reading instruction builds on what children already know, how students learn and on what degree of support they need to become successful in reading/learn and apply new information (Archer, 2011, p.18). Here the idea of scaffolding is evident where “the support provided by the teacher (or another student)…bridge(s) the gap between their current abilities and the intended goal” (Rupley, Blair and Nichols, 2009, p.129). It is important for students who are learning something new, to have the opportunity to have it explained, the opportunity to apply that information guided by their teachers and the opportunity to apply it independently (Archer, 2011). Through an explicit approach the responsibility for learning shifts from teacher to student as they gain confidence and competence with reading. Reading is not an automatic process and must be taught, “explicitly, systematically, early and well” (National Inquiry into the Teaching of Literacy, 2005, as cited in Hempenstall, 2016,p.5). Building on this, it is not enough for explicit instruction to be effective; it must also be efficient so that students can meet outcomes as soon as possible and are given the opportunity to apply it. This highlights
Effective differentiated instruction reflects where the students currently are in their educational stage and not where a teacher wishes them to be. This step is important; placing students either too high or too low in the instruction can be adverse to the teacher’s goal of helping all students. Developing lesson strategies for students that are too demanding may have a negative effect on performance and reinforce negative emotions concerning learning. Likewise, developing lesson strategies that do not challenge students to perform at their best can also have a negative effect. Some students that are not engaged by a teacher's instruction are left adrift waiting for new or more stimulating material. Engaging students in the learning strategy is the key ingredient in producing active learners.
Online education, also called long distant learning, can be defined as a new method of learning through a computer network. This modern way of teaching gives students an opportunity to take classes online. Bill Gates
Distance learning does not provide the advantage of building a strong academic or interpersonal relationship with your Instructor. It also does not allow you to express your individuality in the classroom. Distance learning is more of a multimedia-type learning than anything else. This is because distance learning is accomplished via the Internet. Receiving instruction via the Internet is analogous to receiving instruction to, say, a CD ROM.
Distance learning (education) has become an integral part of the education process over the past few decades and is growing in popularity as technology advances.(Willis 1992) describes distance education (as) "the organizational framework andprocess of providing instruction at a distance. Distance education takes place when ateacher and student(s) are physically separated, and technology…(is) used to bridge theinstruction gap." (Coutts 1996). Furthermore, "distance learning activities are designedto fit the specific context for learning, the nature of the subject matter; intended learningoutcomes, needs and goals of the learner, the learner's environment and the instructional echnologies and methods." (American
Because of the Internet, new ways of teaching and learning has evolved. The term “distance learning” refer to accessing information with a computer and modem from sources that may be located thousands of miles away. Many colleges and other organizations now includes distance learning courses in their curriculum. Some people even earns their college degrees through distance learning, without ever being on the campus of the university. The distance learning teacher usually post information for students to access and sometimes gives a real-time lecture – in written form, of course. Interactive communication between teacher and students are also possible. A chat room with restricted access works well for this purpose. Special message boards also allows students to post questions. Students uses e-mail to send in their written assignment and also receive comments from the instructor by e-mail. Although some people complains that distance learning lacks the personal touch, others
Distance learning can be traced back at least two centuries, although there has been a momentous change in the way the education has been transmitted to the learner. The earliest form of distance learning noted was through the postal service, which has today evolved to an assortment of instruments accessible via the internet. Online learning has been noted to have its earliest accessible accounts beginning in the 1980 's. Today, they are providing learners with a more impressive, and more effective, educational experience. More and more students and employees are using e-Learning to earn their degrees, build upon their knowledge base, and develop new skills. As such, an increasing number of online courses are now being offered in order to meet the ever-growing demand. Online classes often offer flexibility; students can access course work 24 hours a day. This allows students to complete college coursework while still accommodating work and other responsibilities.
Distant learning could be any format from VHS videos, DVDs, or internet courses online. Online education has been legal since 1993 and is a new way of teaching students of all ages. Online education has been gaining popularity through out the years because of the ease of the internet. The internet has made it easier for