The Economic Impact Of Tourism Development In Developing Countries

Tourism has become a commercial business, which has obvious benefits to the said economy, the environment and society. Often, the positive economic impacts persuade governments, companies and individuals to get involved with the development of tourism. Tourism creates jobs, both

Tourism has taken a toll on many Native Hawaiians and is a huge human rights issue today. Most Hawaiians dislike tourism greatly due to the selfishness and greediness tourists bring to their home country. The pastor at a small rural church on the island of Kauai, Reverend Kaleo Patterson, has witnessed and dealt with numerous Hawaiians who struggle with the issues of tourism. Numerous vacation resorts that attract tourists have taken over gravesites of Hawaiians that have passed away. Due to this problem ancient Hawaiians have to partake in reburials. Tourism causes destruction to coral reefs and rivers because of mindless pollution. Reverend Patterson has protested and given public hearings in effort to acknowledge her fury on tourism. Tourism has brought an uncontrollable worldwide business that has no sympathy or thoughtfulness for the original people of Hawaii.

Several studies have investigated the perception of the local community on the tourism impacts and tourism development. The research by Ramkissoon and Nunkoo (2011) in Port Louis showed that favorable attitude toward the tourism industry was found to support for tourism development, with higher insights of positive tourism impacts, this means that the community shows higher support for the industry. Nejati, Mohamed & Omar (2014) found that locals in Perhentian Island have an ominously greater level of outlook towards the positive economic impacts of tourism than residents in Redang Island after comparing the two islands in Malaysia. Aside from the perceived negative environmental impacts of tourism, locals on both islands

Tourism today is as a distinct field of activity, with a more active presence in social and economic life evolving rhythms of the highest. Generator of profound transformations in social dynamics, tourism has also stated

Four different stakeholder groups have been identified for this study in sustainable tourism: the present tourists, the present host community, the future tourists, and the future host community. All of these groups have a legitimate interest in tourism development in their community because they can affect or be affected by the tourism business as a whole. Other major stakeholders are central and local government, the private sector, international organizations, public/private initiatives and traditional chiefs/community

Choose any ONE industry in Australia from this list and discuss the reforms been done in that industry.

In this chapter, of Management of Tourist Destinations, we will learn the importance of evaluating important factors, which have the most impact by satisfying the visitors and strengthening relationships, to gain maximum benefit through tourism.

Doxey (1975) describes the changing of residents’ attitudes toward tourists in the following four stages: euphoria, apathy, irritation and antagonism. Assuming the presence of tourists forms a source of pressure on local residents when the impacts of an evolving tourism industry in their area become more pronounced and their perceptions change with experience. However, the assumption that homogeneity characterises a community is the limitation of this framework.

Good climate: Good climate is one of the most important features of attraction for any tourist place. Pleasant climate with warmth and ample of sunshine attracts tourists who come from the temperate and colder regions. For

Tourism is one of the most exciting and progressive industries in the world. Tourism today is a leisure activity of the masses. People travel to international destinations to break the regular monotony of life. They are mainly attracted by either the scenic beauty of its nature or by fascinating leisure, sports and adventure activities offered by the destination. However, every destination has some internal strengths and weaknesses that either enhance its capacity to attract foreign visitors or diminish it. Similarly the external environment can create various opportunities or exposed to threats as well.

Sociological research on tourism falls naturally into four principal issues areas: the tourist, relations between tourists and locals, the structure and functioning of the tourist system, and the consequences of tourism. (Cohen, 1994)

These social impacts affect on the local people of host communities of their direct and indirect association with tourists. Tourists come face to face with the object of exchanging information and ideas. This situation is more important for international understandings. The tourist is mobile, relaxed, free spending; enjoying the leisure and absorbing the experience of being in a different places whereas the local people are stationary and employed in the tourist industry, spend a large portion of the time for needs and desire of visitors. The demonstration effect is also an aspect of the direct social impact of tourism. Tourist influences the behavior of the host population. The local people tend to observe and learn the life style of the richer visitors from affluent societies and try to emulate their way of life. However expansion of tourism, cause cultural commercialization, increase in crime rate, gambling, drug abuse, prostitution is common. Thus impacts of tourism on traditional life styles are important, where these traditions are considered from the basis of the tourism

Base on stakeholder participation and tourism sustainability analysis, the main problems current exists can be concluded. Initially, low level local business operators and residents’ participation in decision making process. Secondly, over commercialization and transformation of culture, architecture pollution. Then, in terms of environment, key concerns remain on fishery resource protection and cultivation, without compromise benefits of local residents. In the next section, several recommendations are provided for inspiration, while the feasibility and effectiveness should be further analyzed.

The purpose of community empowerment in tourism is to bring about cohesion among a community to promote economic growth, communal involvement, and political awareness. Based on these three factors, it has been discovered that each factor utilizes one another to be successful when tourism is involved. For a community to be more sustainable, many aspects come into play, as stated above. Tourism allows wealth to be injected into a community in a variety of ways. The great benefit of the tourism industry is that it is tremendously labor intensive, and many of the businesses that operate within it are only small, local businesses. For a budding tourist destination, there is a vast range of benefits. It is also great for tourists, because with a blooming tourism industry, there is an abundance of things to do, a sufficient amount of places to stay at, and as an outcome, more visitors are drawn to the location. Without these factors working together, sustainability would be difficult to achieve within a community. Communal empowerment consists of multiple aspects that need to work together to bring about effective, sustainable tourism, one of which is economic progress.

The suggested scenario and the regional tourism toward an integrated rural tourism [ZoneⅠ& Zone Ⅲ]