The father of the World Wide Web, Tim Berners-Lee, having recognized that the internet contains millions of items and each item needed to be uniquely identified, in1994, developed and implemented the idea for addressing each resource on the internet. He called these addresses as Uniform Resource Identifier which were later renamed as Uniform Resource Locator.
URL is an acronym for Uniform Resource Locator. It is the global address of resources and files on the World Wide Web. Just like a postal address enables mails to reach its destination, a URL allows the web browser to find a specific web page or file across the internet. For example, the URL for SJU’s library homepage is http://www.sju.edu/campus-life/library . A URL should be unique. It is a vital network identification for any resources like hypertext pages, images or sound files, connected to the web. It can make or break the website.
The basic components of a URL makes it easier to identify from where the web page originates and who is responsible for the information on the page. Every URL has basic parts; the Protocol, the server name, the path, the query and the parameter. The protocol identifies the method through which the resource is transmitted on the internet. It is a set of rules a web server and a browser use to connect and comprehend each other. The most commonly used protocol is http which stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol. The server name generally recognizes which organization, office or
The first step is to identify whether the URL is of http or https. In the beginning, network administrators had to figure out how to share the information they put out on the Internet. It is agreed on a procedure for exchanging information and called it HyperText Transfer Protocol. Using HTTPS, the computers agree on a "code" between them, and then they scramble the messages using that "code" so that no one in between can read them. This keeps your information safe from hackers. It uses the "code" on a Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), sometimes called Transport Layer Security (TLS) to send the information back and forth.
In this present web-savvy era, URL is a genuinely basic abbreviation which is broadly utilized as a word as a part of itself, without much thought for what it remains or what it is included. In this paper, the fundamental ideas of URLs and internet Cookies are discussed about with spotlight on its significance in Analytics perspective.
Scientists in the same year began to create what is known as today as the Modern World Wide Web, the emergence of the modern Internet today. Several online web servers held information on pages of text known as websites, in which they each had their own website name to access (History of the Internet). A new application called the web browser was created in order to access all of the web pages available on the internet to the public. The way the information was presented on the web page was with a hypertext markup language (HTML); this would become a standard format to display informational text (Goel, Tarun). A URL link was also introduced on the web browser as an address to access web pages for the public. The result of the internet had changed how people have done research to access more information and how people have communicated with one another (Goel, Tarun).
Tim Berners-Lee’s biggest accomplishment was creating the web. In 1989 he created the World Wide Web at the European Particle Physics Laboratory. It started as a distributed collaborative hyper-media information system. Tim designed it as a protocol for linking a multiplicity of documents located on computers anywhere within the internet. The protocol he created is known as HTTP(hypertext Transfer Protocol) which is the set
Sir Tim Berners-Lee is an British physicist,who is also known for his invention that changed the history of computers and our life: The World Wide Web. Until 1990, people were using Internet only for e-mail because information on the Internet was spread and there was not a way to access it all.All that changed with the invention of the World Wide Web. The whole idea of World Wide Web was simple thought on Berners Lee’s mind that it would be great idea for researchers to be able find the documents they needed from any computer in the world.In 1980, he made his first attempt to create resource by writing a program called Enquire to organize documents, lists of people, and the projects on his computer.The hypertext program on his computer would
World Wide Web – Also known as WWW, which has a vast of data, websites, files and everything that would be connected to the internet. It is the structure for the servers that supports all kinds of formatted documents. The formatted documents are in HTML (Hypertext Mark-up language) which would be able to link in other documents such as graphics audio and video files. This is efficient as the user can go from document to another. Web browsers such as Google Chrome, Safari, and Internet Explorer allow World Wide Web to be operated so that the websites are easily accessible.
A URL (Universal Resource Locator) is defined, according to contests.about.com, as the “other name for a web address or the text that a web visitor types into their internet browser when visiting a website.” [1]. Contests.about.com, states further that once the web visitor provides the browser with a URL, it can find where to go in locating the web page that wants to be visited. The web page symbolizes the “resource” that the browser is trying to locate with a URL. Webopedia.com, defines a URL as the “global address of available documents and other resources on the world wide web.” [2]. Webopedia.com elaborates further that the first part of a URL is known as a protocol identifier and it indicates what protocol to use, and the second part is the resource name and it specifies the IP address or the domain name where the resource is located. A URL is the address of a webpage or file on the internet. For example, the URL of amazon website is “http://amazon.com”. The address of Amazon’s coupon page is
Sir Tim Berners-Lee was born June 8th, 1955 in London, England and was one of the four children to Mary Lee Woods and Conway Berners-Lee. Tim Berners-Lee is known and credited as the inventor of the World Wide Web. Both of Tim Berners-Lee’s “parents worked on the first commercially-built computer” the Ferranti Mark I, which helped influence him into studying mathematics and science growing up as a child (Tim Berners-Lee Biography, n.d.). Tim attended Sheen Mount Primary School and then went on to study at Emanuel School in London, England. He then later went on to graduate in 1976 from Queen’s College of the University of Oxford with a first-class degree in physics. Soon after graduation, he received employment at a printing firm “Plessey Telecommunications Ltd., located in Poole, Dorset, England” (Dennis, 2014). He then eventually met his first wife Jane Northcote a fellow programmer who also studied at Oxford University. However, this relationship ended soon after. He then eventually left Plessey Telecommunications Ltd. and went on to work at the European Organization for Nuclear Research, also known as CERN in Switzerland as a consultant software engineer where he built the first prototype of a hypertext program called ‘ENQUIRE’. In July 1990 Tim Berners-Lee married his second wife Nancy Carlson, who was an American computer programmer who he met while working at CERN. Together Berners-Lee and Carlson had two children together. Again, this marriage did not last long and
Internet Is Born. The World Wide Web, Internet Protocol (HTTP) and WWW language (HTML) and are created by Tim Berners-Lee.
Tim Berners-Lee is a famous computer scientist from England who is famous for being known as the inventor of the Web. During his many presentations, he points out numerous key ideas based on how he developed the web and the main components behind operating the World Wide Web. Berners-Lee begins his presentation by discussing how he began in the world of technology by working as a software engineer working with data systems during this time. He mentions how frustrating and incompatible it was to simply figure out how to build something because of the long process it took to do such a thing instead of just “clicking” something on the web like we know today. He also mentioned how difficult it was to truly explain to someone what the web was.
The World Wide Web is established on numerous different technologies that make it possible for users to find and share data through the internet. For example there are Web browsers, HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol) and HTML (hypertext Markup language).
HTTP is a protocol used by the worldwide web. HTTP stands for hypertext transfer protocol. HTTP describes how messages are formatted and transmitted. HTTP also helps
Uniform resource identifier is the locally stored bookmark in the World Wide Web. These bookmarks are named as the favorites or also
A URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is defined as human-readable text that is designed to be used in place of IP addresses. Computers use these text-based addresses to communicate with servers. Entering a URL in a web browser is the mechanism for retrieving an identified resource. A URL has many important factors but perhaps the most important factor is its ease of discovery. Visitors on the web have to be able to find a website based on the URL name. All major search engines (Google, Bing, etc.) return search results extracted from millions of web pages based on what the search engine considers to be most relevant to the user. Search results listed on a search engine are ranked based on relevancy. How the content on a website coordinates with a URL is part of that ranking. A search engine optimization (SEO) analyst’s job is to find, attract and engage internet users. To make sure a website is easily discoverable, a URL should be tailored to the content of the website. There are a number of factors that should be considered when creating a URL and they will be discussed in this report.
The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to serve billions of users worldwide. It is a network of networks that consists of millions of private, public, academic, business, and government networks, of local to global scope, that are linked by a broad array of electronic, wireless and optical networking technologies. The Internet carries a vast range of information resources and services, such as the inter-linked hypertext documents of the World Wide Web (WWW) and the infrastructure to support electronic mail.