Literature Review
Since an increasing number of people focus on brand names instead of product, brands become important elements for customers to choose products (Carroll, 2008). When customers trust the brand, the benefits for the manufactures are generated. In the first place, brands can be used by products as the tool to identify and differentiate themselves from various products. Secondly, brands are helpful for companies to build a competitive advantage (Bick, 2009). Therefore, organisations take more attention to branding.
Branding
Branding is a tool to make the goods of one producer different from another producer (Keller, 2003). Carroll (2008) asserts that branding is a sign of quality, and it is helpful to increase
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First of all, a strong brand can be seen as the condition for organisations to expand products, offer more service, and introduce new products (Chernatony and McDonald, 2003). Secondly, a strong brand can lead to growth marketing communication effectiveness (Keller, 2009). ‘To build a strong brand, the right knowledge structures must exist in the minds of actual or prospective customers so that they respond positively to marketing activities and programs in these different ways.’(Keller, 2003, p. 140) Furthermore, Kay (2005) asserted that the strong brand can be seen as a resource of management, which make brand extension easier and useful to build distribution network. Companies are not treated by the intermediaries (Chernatony and McDonald, 2003). Moreover, companies are comparatively easier to change price if they have strong brands. As Henderson, et al (2003) said, a strong brand can allow for premium pricing even still remain loyalty customers, which help companies to survive in the intensive competitive market.
In the fashion industry, fashion brands are highly associated with branding, because of the intensive competitive fashion markets. Moreover, fashion brands are self-expressing to some extent (Carroll, 2008). Building creative brand image is important for the fashion brands. In addition, Carroll (2008) said that social responsibility and potential risks are the two aspects related to the fashion brands. Just as
According to Holt (2004), a brand can be defined as a term, name or a design that distinguishes product or service of one manufacturer from others. Brands are normally utilized in advertising, business and marketing. In accounting terms, brand is an intangible asset which is present within every organization. It is most valuable asset that is outlined in the balance sheet of a company. Brands owners need to effectively manage their brands in order to enhance shareholder value. Brand valuation is an important technique that associates money with a brand. Effective branding often results into high sales volumes of a particular product. A customer who prefers a brand is more likely to choose other products which are offered by the same brand. Brand can be stated as a personality that facilitates identification of a company, product or service. It even encompasses relation with other constituents like customers, partners, investors, staff, etc. Individuals distinguish psychological aspect of a brand from experimental
Brand strategy is of upmost importance when it comes to customer visualizing a company. Branding is critical to the company as well as the product. The company brand embodies what the company is about,including the product (Hatline, M.D. & Ferrel, O.C., 2014). Branding provides the company with leverage when it tries to enter new markets Whether that be new locations or new product offerings (Douglas, S. P., Craig, C. S., & Nijssen, E. J., 2001).
According to the American Marketing Association (AMA), a brand is a “name, term, sign, symbol, or design, or a combination of them intended to identify the goods and services of one seller or group of sellers and to differentiate them from those of competition”. However, as Keller highlights, a brand is also “something that has actually created a certain amount of awareness, reputation, prominence, and so on in the marketplace”. Therefore, a brand is an identity created to differentiate itself from the competitors and to be remembered in consumer’s mind.
As competition comes with multiple choices, organisations are forced to search for new methods of emotionally connecting with their customer, to effectively become irreplaceable while creating lifetime relationships with stakeholders. A solid brand is one that is able to stand out in an overpopulated market place. Branding allows an organisation to build brand awareness, and increase customer loyalty.
There is no doubt that strong brands attract more customers and by time these customers become more and more loyal to these brands. This loyalty to brands increases the customers’ willingness to pay a higher price 20% - 25% more than competing brands 3. But to reach up to this point, companies should be always innovative, making their products and services better and offering new added values to their customers.
Brand identity can be said to be an insider’s perception of the brand manager’s decisions of what he wants to communicate to its actual and potential customers. However, in a long while, a product’s brand identity may require, generating new attributes from consumer’s perceptions and not necessarily from the company’s marketing communication it provide
It is not easy to build brands in today 's environment. The brand builder who attempts to develop a strong brand is like a golfer playing on a course with heavy roughs, deep sand traps, sharp doglegs, and vast water barriers. It is difficult to score well in such conditions. Substantial pressures and barriers, both internal and external, can inhibit the brand builder. To be able to develop effective brand strategies, it is useful to understand these pressures and barriers
Although brands do not solely refer to businesses and their products or services (e.g. charities, countries, celebrities), this essay will discuss their relevance to profits with regards to business operations unless specified. Where most companies must at some point make a decision (consciously or unconsciously) whether to brand their company or not, that question is often rhetorical. Brands are established whether the marketing manager says they should or not. The decision really is whether to implement conscious brand management within the business or not. That is the difference between a strong brands and weak brands. Where
Nowadays, there are so many different products in living world economy. Customers are aware of some of them, not all of them. This is just about Branding Strategies in the Market. An entrenched Branding Strategy ought to help secure a brand 's position, protect the brand from rivalry, and hence upgrade the brand 's business execution. This potential effect underscores the vitality of Managing the Brand Image over the long haul (Park et al., 1986).
Over the years, researchers have taken an interest into consumer behaviour and their preference to purchase manufacture branded products rather than store brand, although the products contain the same content. A brand is defined as a name, sign, symbol or a design used to identify the goods or services of a vendor (Kotler & Keller, 2006). Branding has been identified to be a very important non-sensory factor in the decision of purchasing products (Varela et al, 2010). One of the most studied phenomena related to branding has shown that exposure to a certain stimuli, results in an increase
Brands make customer esteem on the grounds that they decrease both the risk of buying things and the effort, and subsequently give suppliers a motivating force to put resources into quality and advancement. Branding can upgrade the customer ‘s experience psychologically and aesthetically (Clifton 2009).
Brand design plays a crucial role on the customers’ purchasing decision. The brand design is the tool to promote a product by any organisation that can either attract the customers or resist them to buy the product. The chosen topic is considered to evaluate the importance of branding for any product in UK and US. As opined by Kapferer (2012, p.76), Brand Design is important when trying to market a new product or service in the market, which is new or already exists.
Branding helps any existing organisation differentiate itself from its competitors. (Kotler & Armstrong, 2010) As the world is getting more and more competitive, branding remains vital. Branding can be looked at from different perspectives for instance consumer product brands, service brands, destination brands and place brands.
One brand consultant, from the case, says when times are tough, people are looking are looking for brands they know and the comforts they bring out, not only functionally but also emotionally. On page 233, there is a section about brands. Nowadays branding is so strong that almost anything goes unbranded. The textbook author says consumers view a brand as an important part of a product, and branding can add value to a consumer’s
According to Kapferer (2004), brands penetrate almost every aspect of life: social, economic, sporting, cultural and even religion. Brands are direct strategy of market segmentation and product differentiation and it means more than just giving names and signalling to the world. Branding consist of transforming the product category and requires a corporate long-term involvement and a high level of resource and