Introduction
The Internet is an amazing thing. Decentralized and global, it is used on a massive scale daily and has transformed the world. Arising from a group of computer networks that rose up from around 1960-1990, it has gone from accounting for a small fraction of global communications to well over 90% of them in a matter of decades. It has had an unspeakable impact on humanity, Changing dramatically business and culture, among other things. The Internet as we know it today is the product of several computer networks that were created from around 1960-1990. Most notably, the ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network), which was created by ARPA (Now DARPA), the research agency of the United States Department of Defense. The ARPANET was the first computer network to use the TCP/IP protocol, the backbone of the modern Internet. The effect that the Internet has had on business has been immense. More and more, people are starting to do things online that they traditionally did at a physical building. Banking, shopping, trading, and watching movies. Many are even predicting that soon traditional brick and mortar stores will be a thing of the past. The cultural impact has also been huge. Via the Internet, news and information can spread all over the world in a matter of hours. This has changed the way that people get news and information, as well as lead to the rise of an Internet culture.
History of the Internet
On the 4th of October 1957, the USSR launched
The beginning of the Internet is well known. It was a United States Defense research program named ARPANET. The internal structure of ARPA that reared the network development during its first years is not as well known. Inventing the Internet explains how the little agency was created in 1958 to respond to the Soviets' successful launch of the world's first artificial satellite. ARPA did not own a laboratory.
The internet has revolutionized the modern world like no other invention has before, except perhaps, electricity. The internet allows sharing and collaboration to take place between people on opposite sides of the globe. Vinton G. Cerf, often called the “Father of the Internet”, admits that when the original idea of an “intranet” was in its infancy, there was no possible way to imagine all of the ways we would come to use it (NDTV, 2013).
It is important to know the history of the internet. The internet is a worldwide network of computer systems that are connected to each other by cables (Howe, 2012). The internet first started out as a military experiment. In 1957, the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) was created by the United States department of Defense (Computer History Museum, 2004). The project was started after the Russians launched a satellite into space for communication reasons. The satellite was called SPUTNIK (Computer History Museum, 2004). It was rumored that President Eisenhower got worried and decided to get the United States to launch its own satellite. They recruited Dr. Joseph C. Licklider of MIT, was made head of the Information Processing Techniques Office (IPTO)(Computer History Museum, 2004). Their purpose of the project was to focus on improving the military use of computer information.
Never has a communications system played so many roles in our lives--or exerted such broad influence over our thoughts--as the Internet does today.
The first Internet introduced to the world is the Arpanet. Arpanet also known as The Advanced Research Projects Agency Network was a early packet switching network and the first network to use the protocol suite TCP/IP. Both technologies became the foundation of the Internet. The Arpanet inventors were Lick Licklider and Lawrence Roberts but they can't take all the credit because they worked for the Arpanet was originally created by the IPTO and went through censorship by DARPA. DARPA was planned by Lick Licklider and Lawrence Roberts. The Arpanet used the geographic location to send files and other thing to other locations. This was used by scientists and government officials. “The Arpanet was also considered as the first prototype of the Internet. On a cold war kind of day in 1969 work began on ARPAnet, the grandfather to the Internet. Designed as a computer version of the nuclear bomb shelter,
The Internet is, quite literally, a network of networks. It is comprised of ten thousands of interconnected networks spanning the globe. The computers that form the Internet range from huge mainframes in research establishments to modest PCs in people's homes and offices. Despite the recent hype, the Internet is not a new phenomenon. Its roots lie in a collection of computers that were linked together in the 1970s to form the US Department of Defense's communications systems. Fearing the consequences of nuclear attack, there was no central computer holding vast amounts of data, rather the information was dispersed across thousands of machines. A set of rules, of protocols, known as TCP/IP was
The internet and the development of digital technology (computer-based technology) in particular, have made the most significant impact in the field of information and communication technology in the past decade. The internet is essentially a network of computers across the world which is linked through global
The Internet influenced the United States more than anything else in the 20th century. The Internet first technically started in 1969, when the U.S. Defense Department’s Advanced Research Projects Agency or ARPA connected networks at the University of California and the Stanford Research Institute (SRI). From there, just three years later the creation of the Email was born by Ray Tomlinson of BBN. With many other novelties of the Internet coming soon after, such as the Domain Name System (DNS) establishing .edu and .com, and the first web browser, World Wide Web by CERN. As the Internet flourished in the late 1990s it became more usable to the public and soon became routine to use, making great changes in society. The Internet was integrated
The internet operates under what is called the “end-to-end principle.” This is where “features are implemented as close to the end points of the network as possible.”4 It is often described as a “dumb network.” Much like how a water system provides the same amount to all users through pipes regardless of what its used for, only the end user decides and controls how a “dumb network” is utilized. Some claim that this is a major reason that the internet was so successful. However, it is also pointed out that internet is already not “a level playing field,” because of the advantages of bigger companies who can afford more robust servers and high-bandwidth services.1
Nowadays, the term “Internet” has become a familiar word to people all over the world. In the current society, the benefits that the Internet brings about is universally believed. However the Internet has both advantages and disadvantages. The Internet is very advantagous to all people who use it. First of all,there is no doubt that the Internet is very
The internet developed from software called the ARPANET which the
The internet is a global network of millions of computers which help exchange news, emails, and opinion polls to more than one hundred countries. They are all connected through different local area networks and web servers, which are connected around the world through transoceanic cables.
In today’s world Internet has become one of the most important mediums of communication. It has become the lifeline of our survival. It has removed the entire social, economic and physical barrier and has immense effect on our day to day activity.
The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to serve billions of users worldwide. It is a network of networks that consists of millions of private, public, academic, business, and government networks, of local to global scope, that are linked by a broad array of electronic, wireless and optical networking technologies. The Internet carries a vast range of information resources and services, such as the inter-linked hypertext documents of the World Wide Web (WWW) and the infrastructure to support electronic mail.
Business has thived on the internet, internet business are able to reach a wider market [2]"Through the internet, a business of any size can compete in the global marketplace. In fact, on the internet, the size of an organization's operation makes little difference because the internet is an open environment. " because anyone has access to the internet businesses can reach anyone also giving the customer a wider choice of products.