The research paper introduces the reader to the concept of change management in a corporation. Change management is an important aspect applicable to any organization. It entails the technology employed to effect change in an organization. There are many models of change management; however, this paper focuses on the Kotter’s model of change management. The Kotter’s model of change management dictates that the change leader use eight steps to effect change in the organization. The research paper seeks to broaden the reader’s perspective on the Kotter’s model by illustrating the application of the Kotter’s model in International Business Machines (IBM). IBM encountered serious financial problems in the early 1990’s and so the executives hired Louis V. Gerstner to break down the company for sale. However, Gerstner saw an opportunity to change the convert the company to its original self. The paper reviews in detail the change process and relates it to the Kotter’s model.
Keywords: change management, information technology, kotter’s change model.
Change Management for a Project
Introduction
Change management refers to a set of basic tools or structures intended to keep any change effort under control to minimize the disruptions and impacts of the change (Cameron & Green, 2012). A change management program has to incorporate those program elements into the existing components of the organization. The change management program focuses on the adaptation to
Leading and managing change require a solid theoretical foundation. This assignment will research the theoretical elements of change and change management. Addressed will be the following: Organic Evolution of Change, Formulating Strategic Development Approaches, Leadership and Management Skills and Gathering and Analyze Data. As societies continue to evolve and changing demand creates the need for new products and services, businesses often are forced to make changes to stay competitive. The businesses that continue to survive and even thrive are usually the ones that most readily adapt to change. A variety of factors can cause a business to reevaluate its methods of operation. According to literature from the past two
John Kotter noticed that the way our world is changing is intensifying, but the ability we have to keep pace with this change and adapt to it, as an organization is difficult for us to do. That is why Kotter made an 8-step-process to give organizations the possibility to lead change in today’s world successfully. The first four steps mentioned describes the planning ahead in order to complete the change. Step five and six describes the actual changes in the organization, and, lastly, step seven and eight describes the maintenance of changes in the organization. If an organization follows the advices mentioned in all eight steps, they will ensure that the changes will succeed, according to Kotter.
Kotter proposed a sequence of stages of organizational change, including suggesting to people the need for change, creating a team of reformers, developing and promoting a new vision for the prospects of future markets, and determining the strategy for their conquest, as well as providing employees with the conditions for broad participation in transformations. Kotter attaches great importance to obtaining quick results, consolidating successes for deepening the process of change, and rooting changes in corporate culture. For the first time, Kotter described the eight-step method in the article Leading Change: Why Transformation Efforts Fail, published in 1995 in HBR, where he managed to intelligibly and consistently formulate the sequence in eight steps and basic errors of change management (Kotter 2007). Although Kotter's theory is just a theory and does not guarantee unavoidable success, at the moment, it is the most accurate and perfect description of the steps necessary for successful implementation of the
John P. Kotter is internationally known and widely regarded as the foremost speaker on the topics of leadership and change. He is the premier voice on how the best organizations actually achieve successful transformations. The Konosuke Matsushita Professor of Leadership, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School and a graduate of MIT and Harvard, Kotter’s vast experience and knowledge on successful change and leadership have been proven time and time again. The book Leading Change looks at an eight stage process for implementing successful transformations in today’s firms as well as the eight errors that are common to change efforts. The ideas and methods in this book
J. P. Kotter devised an eight step model for change management. Its genesis, (aside from the 100 companies examined and scrutinised for inspiration) is seemingly derived and developed from Kurt Lewin 's simplistic 3-step change model (unfreeze-change-freeze) (Lewis, A. 2012). Kotter 's model deals with 'unfreezing ' in the first four steps, with the fifth and sixth stages tackling the 'change processes ' and the final two stages 'refreezing ' or as Kotter states: “Making it stick” (Ford, & Ford, 2017). Kotter’s model it is postulated goes into greater detail than his predecessor by looking thoroughly into the process of how the business should go about the whole issue of 'change '. He suggests
Week 3, the lecture on Managing Change describes organizational changes that occur when a company makes a shift from its current state to some preferred future state. Managing organizational change is the process of planning and implementing change in organizations in such a way as to decrease employee resistance and cost to the organization while concurrently expanding the effectiveness of the change effort. Today's business environment requires companies to undergo changes almost constantly if they are to remain competitive. Students of organizational change identify areas of change in order to analyze them. A manager trying to implement a change, no matter how small, should expect to encounter some resistance from within the organization.
After acquired to change management subject, I think that change is a state of transformation which results in an essential shift in the way we observe and interact with the world. The concept of change is more important in our lives as it enables us to face new experiences, either it be good or bad. To be safe from bad experience of change, knowledge to manage the change is compulsory for
Change happens in all aspects of life. Leaders view change as being good most of the time. An organization can’t move forward without change. This paper will discuss how leaders can use levels of change and the steps of Kotter’s change model to implement change. It will also give a Christian worldview as it pertains to the topics. Leader must learn the language to effectively communicate change. This will give managers an advantage and help demonstrate the vision for the future.
In order to survive and prosper in a rapid changing environment of business world, organization is often required to generate fast response to changes (French, Bell & Zawacki, 2005). Change management means to plan, initiate, realize, control, and finally stabilize change processes on both, corporate and personal level. Change may cover such diverse problems as for example strategic direction or personal development programs for staffs. In this
In any institution or facility, the method and approach in which changes are implemented plays a huge role in how the changes take hold and have a lasting effect within the organization. This is more specifically known as change management. With the use of a structured and organized approach to keep momentum to achieving the outlined goal. John P. Kotter developed a model for change management which is still used today. Kotter outlines eight key steps which that help guide a process change from its inception, its completion, and its lasting effect. They are summarized as follows:
Change management is the process by which changes are introduced into the computing environment of an organization. To effectively administer needed changes to the IM/IT infrastructure, organizations generally have in place a change review or committee or change advisory
Before change can be successful, there should be some 'push' from CCC's top management. In this paper, we will focus on the remaining seven steps of John Kotter's Change Model and also Kurt Lewin's model of change management process.
Change management has been defined in several ways, but according to Hayes (2005) change management is the systematic approach and application of knowledge, tools, and
Change management is the processes, tools and techniques for managing the people-side of change. Change management is not a process improvement method. Change management is a method for reducing and managing resistance to change when implementing process, technology or organizational change. Change management is not a stand-alone technique for improving organizational performance. It is important to note what change management is and what change management is not, as defined by the majority of research participants.
In this dynamic business environment, change is inevitable. Changes can be planned, or unintentional: depending on the driving forces behind. The major forces for change can be derived from the nature of the workforce, technology, economic shocks, competition, social trends, and world politics (Robbins & Judge, 2011). In this post the author will explain the Kotter’s eight –step approaches to managing organizational change and discuss how his company handles the planned changes in term of organization reconstruction.