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The Paradox Of Nationalism

Decent Essays

Folk songs, dances, and stories can be seen as reflective of the core of a particular group’s cultural history. Culture is a unifying force among individuals, which is a characteristic element of the nationalist movements during the nineteenth century. Nationalism was the idea that a people had their own specific identity that manifested itself especially in a common language and history, often leading to the desire for an independent political state. Ethnic minority groups and lower class individuals not always felt they had a stake in their nation’s political order, which made it imperative for “the survival and development of their language and culture [which] provided the thread, giving them a sense of their own heritage and identity.”27 …show more content…

Although the groups different from one another, it can be interpreted that Child viewed both England and Scotland as sharing a common past. A key to nationalism was invoking and reflecting on the past, which is at the heart of Child’s work, while also applying past knowledge and experiences to unite people in support of modern movements. This is at the heart of the paradox of nationalism: “the ability to appear subjectively ancient while being objectively modern.”32 For example, in Lord Randal, the ballad focuses on a conversation between a knight and his mother. The mother informs her son, Lord Randal, that his lady had poisoned him and prefers another knight’s company to his.33 While there is no specific date of the first recording of this song, it was passed down through generations, orally, usually being sung in a rural Scottish dialect.34 This story is reminiscent of Scotland’s feudal past, and romanticizes concepts such as knightly honor and medieval chivalry. Individuals who read these ballads could invoke passionate feelings of nationalism that revealed the core of who they really were and essentially connected them in a …show more content…

Harvard College became known as the “Headquarters of the Ballads,” as well as the college’s library, Houghton Library, still contains the rare manuscripts and books Child used during his research.38 Because Child collected and preserved these ballads, scholars, artists, and performers are able to offer new interpretations of these works, including new lyrics to better appeal to the current audience.39 However, artists should be cautious of oversimplifying the ballads, as it could possibly lead to cultural misunderstandings and stereotypes.40 In addition, the glorification of folklore is not realistic, and the audience should be skeptical of how ballads portray particular group and national culture.41 Ultimately, Child was successful in preserving the ballad tradition he was so passionate about by emphasizing his concept of the universal ballad,

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