Although some countries and the democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi have both made statement to people do not to visit Myanmar due to many reasons such as the culture & human rights protection, political fights and terrorist attack, the tourism became open to the world again. The National Democratic League has boycott the activity of “Visit Myanmar year 1996” because they thought tourism was only financially benefited the regime, but NLD made a new statement in 2011, 15 years later, replaced of revenging the government revenue by stopping tourism, they stated that tourism development affects Myanmar’s nature, local culture and local population of Myanmar. However, they also made acknowledge of responsible tourism can act as an important role in the country’s economy and …show more content…
And over two-thirds of the tourists who visited Myanmar in 2012 came from Asia. But a lot of the customers did not come for vacation but for managing business. Based on the tourists’ data of 2012, the types of tourism that the customers have chosen were like the following: package tours occupied 23%; foreign independent travelers were accounted for 42%, business travelers were 20% and others had 15%. Here we can see, two-thirds were independent international customers. Miyamoto indicated in her article “A Study on Ethnic Tourism in Myanmar” that, the package tour customers were much lower than the independent tour customers in 2012, the reason has high probability with the unsound infrastructure in Myanmar; and the amount of independent tourists of 2012 were less may related to the political unrest and terror attack additionally. In June 2012, deadly violence occurred in the west area of Myanmar due to the tensions of religious faction and it resulted a state of emergency declared by Burma's president. People dead and injured, hundreds of houses were burned in the fire also and the unrest riot has been increasing. Thus, the security issues might be the main reason why tourists increased slowly in
Nevertheless, the inbound tourism has decreased since 2007 due to problems such as currency fluctuation which makes tourists considerate other locations, corruption, bad government reputation, the lack of novelty and competitiveness and the polluted environment. These are some of the problems that inbound tourism has been facing for the past ten years. The Chinese government has been working on the
The second effect is sociocultural. According to Dogan (1989), tourism development has a great effect on the socio-cultural characteristics of residents like habits, daily routines, social lives and beliefs, and values. They may lead to psychological tension. Firstly, there are many positives from tourism development. Brunt and Courtney (1999) mentioned that tourism can result in improved community services, additional park, recreation and cultural facilities and encouragement of cultural activities. Tourism also encourages cultural activities and improve cultural heritage (Gilbert & Clark 1997). However, this may lead to some negative like traditional family values ( Kousis, 1989); cultural commercialization ( Cohen, 1988); crime (Brunt &
Tourism plays a vital role in economic development in most countries around the world. The industry has not only direct economic impact, but also significant indirect and influential impacts. There is agreement among experts that the travel and tourism sector is the fastest growing of global economy. According to the latest UNWTO World Tourism Barometer, international tourism receipts surpass US$ 1 trillion in 2011, growing about 3.8%up from 2010 (WTO, 2012).
Today, the business volume of tourism equals or even surpasses that of oil exports, food products or automobiles. Tourism has become one of the major aspects in international commerce, and represents at the same time one of the main income sources for many developing countries. This growth goes hand in hand with an increasing diversification and competition among destinations.
It is also a significant contributor to the national integration process of the country & encourages preservation of natural as well as cultural environment. This work has attempted to highlight significant effects of Tourism & Hospitality on various dimensions of the country.
From an environmental perspective, it is apparent that the world is starting to realise that increases in tourism are having a negative impact on the environment. This is due to increases in energy consumption, which in turn heightens the effects of global warming (Neto, 2002). There are many controls that governments are trying to put into place, such as flight rationing (Liverpool Business School, 2009). However, it can be argued that these have not really begun to have a significant effect on tourism, as they are still insufficient to dampen demand. It may become a problem in future years, as the number of controls is likely to increase. Perhaps the largest environmental factor would be natural disasters, like Hurricane Katrina (Cashell, 2005) and the tsunami that hit Asia in December 2004 (Birkland, 2006). These will impact negatively on people’s confidence in visiting places that have been hit severely by such disasters.
Literature on determinates of tourism gives us a clear picture regarding the factors which affect tourism demand around the globe. These factors have been evaluated in economic and non-economic factors. The main economic factors are world income per capita, relative price, nominal exchange, transportation cost and so on (Martins 2017). While the non-economic factors are natural, cultural and historical places, political instability, terrorism, infra-structure etc. As far as economic factors are concerned, number of tourist arrivals and to tourist receipts have been affected differently. Martins (2017) and Morley et al.(2014) have argued that a
There is deep resentment between small West End hoteliers against hotels on the beach that receive water before the entire community could be equally served. The big hotels that are serviced first are usually the primary polluters of the often overflowing and inadequate sewage plants. So, the tourism
Throughout my tour, I not only got to enjoy the beautiful country of Italy but also got to look more closely at the effects of tourism on an area. Being able to research online and in books is important, but to experience something hands on ultimately can change anyones viewpoint on a topic. During the duration or my tour I spent time observing and talking to store owns, residents and tour guides to help my understand how living in an area with so much tourism was. After rethinking the answers I got and picturing all the things I saw I realized that tourism ultimately has both good and bad sides to it.
Global tourism accounts for a large fraction of the world’s economy. There are many types of tourism, but the portion of tourism I will focus this paper on a branch of cultural tourism: film tourism. Specifically, how does a country take its portrayal in media into accounting with the ever-growing tourist industry? Travel magazines from CNN have defined film tourism as, “ . . . a concept that connects tourist interest in sites made famous by movies, “ (Cha 2013). Countries have marketed these sights in order to bring in more economic benefits into their respective economy and bring “new” light to their countries. How the entertainment industry portrays a country is usually based off of how a country demonstrates itself to the world.
Among them, the two most famous ones are Hin Daeng (Red Rock) and Hin Mouang (Purple Rock) in the southwest. (Cummings 2012, p. 142).
In the recent year, travelling is becoming more popular in Thailand because of the opportunity to experience new things, learn new cultures and people and relax both soul and mind (AirTreks International, LLC n.d.). Moreover, each government has promotional strategies to encourage and respond the visitors’ needs within the limited resource.
Allows government to have money to do road works, school construction and all other governmental works.
This report will analyse the relative advantages and disadvantages of tourism priorities in Libiza. Tourism has become a significant sector that has an impact on development of economics of the countries with touristic cities in the world.
The special crisis event itself often has fortuitousness and temporary so the immediate influence on economy is usually not serious, but if the way solving problem is not proper that will possibly incur a more serious consequence. For example if the information transmission is not prompt and inaccurate that will make the tourists have suspicion and panic and also cause the traveling place’s image suffering injury, such negative influence on the local tourism industry is not directly but is long-term. Like 1994 Qiandaohu National Forest Park incident, information transmission after the crisis was not accurate and the Taiwan authorities rose the safety incident to a political problem, caused the relationship between China Mainland and Taiwan fell into anxiousness and the traveling contact reduced suddenly.