The Relationship of Feminism and the Three Factors
In the past, women were possessions of men. Furthermore, women were compelled to follow every single order from men unconditionally. However, in contrast to this century, women today have more freedom as they go to work. How history, fashion, and career women have greatly influenced feminism.
According to history, feminism is the “chronological narrative of the movements and ideologies aimed at equal rights for women. While feminists around the world have different causes, and goals, depending on time, culture, and country, working to obtain women’s rights”. (History of Feminism) It should be considered as feminist movements. There were four important waves of feminism throughout history. These four waves greatly influenced feminism, and each wave was an important turning point in history. (History of Feminism)
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However, with “early feminism”, there were three important waves that were the process how people try to make men and women equal. Many people tried to get equality between men and women, women’s suffrage, female education rights, better working conditions. And these people sometimes hole the demonstration. This action is called the “first wave of feminism”, and it occurred during 19th and 20th centuries. The wave that occurred after the “first wave of feminism” is called the “second wave of feminism”. This wave was different from the “first wave of feminism”. During this wave, the people discussed about “cultural inequalities, gender norms, and the role of women in society” (A History of Feminism). However, fruitlessly, women could not get the equality between men, this wave is called the “third wave of feminism”. (Simply History of
Feminism is the belief that men and women are equal and it advocates women’s rights for social, political, and economical equality to men. Feminism significantly changed the way society views women because it challenged and demanded the inclusion women in social and political circles in a very patriarchal society. There were
Feminism was separated into waves, the first, second, and third wave. Before it was called the first feminism, it was called the women’s rights movement. This movement began in the 1830s. First wave feminism is mostly known for women gaining the right to vote. During this time, Susan B. Anthony along with Elizabeth Stanton and Matilda Joslyn Gage wrote a 1500-page anthology called The History of Women’s Suffrage (Conger). Out of all the women who helped write a piece of it, only one was a woman of color; Sojourner Truth. Women were also fighting for the right to claim land, have trade rights or any other kind of economic freedom.
Overall the feminist movements of the second and third wave have made a good positive difference for both women and the global society as whole, however the radical groups of the second wave and the third wave overall have created a negative sphere around the mistreatment of the genders, and as a result men have become the more discriminated gender. The changes in politics and the new wave of political feminism which tackles the idea of equality between men and women is where the feminist movement stride towards and stops the silence of male
The definition of feminism can be interpreted in multiple ways. But the way that many see it as is “... a political, cultural or economic movement aimed at establishing equal rights and legal protection for women” (The History and Theory of Feminism). Humans today believe that there are theories or philosophies pertaining to feminism. For example, the issue of gender
The word feminism first appeared in France and the Netherlands in 1872, and by 1910 it had spread all over the world. The feminism is defined as “the advocacy of women’s rights on the grounds of political, social and economic equality to men”. The feminist movement is divided into three “waves”
The feminist movements or “feminism” began with several political campaigns to defend women and their rights, all these campaigns and movements were especially against sexual harassment, sexual violence and domestic violence. In 1900’s, American Women were limited to live a life that was a pattern in those years, they were harmed in all aspects of life, from family to work. Women were expected to spend 55 hours a week on domestic chores, they were controlled by their husbands and they had limited jobs (nurse or teacher) with limited and poor salary. However, these movements had a principal purpose: to break down those barriers for women because they deserved equality and the right to live a life without established patterns.
In the books The Feminine Mystique and Feminist Theory: From Margin to Theory all focus on Feminism. Feminism is a work of movements; theories and ideas all aimed to define, establish equal rights for women. Feminism came in three different waves, 1. The Suffrage, 2) Woman’s liberation movement, and 3) was a continuation of the second wave and its accomplishments and failures. Both of the books focus on the second wave of feminism and take us on a journey on how woman, black and white, survived the ninetieth and twentieth century.
Since its peak in 1960-1970s, feminist movement has been famous for promoting equal opportunities for both women and men. The second wave movement, especially, took special concern on elevating women's status socially and economically. However, just as any other social movement, feminist progress elicits critiques from the society who cites social problems as a result of women'r rights progression.
The definitions of feminism according to the Merriam Webster dictionary is the idea that women and men both deserve equal rights in politics, economy and social status (Merriam-Webster). I noticed in some articles, breaking up the feminist movement in the U.S. into 4 distinctive waves. The first wave’s goal was to expand on the opportunities given to women and to specifically focus on women's suffrage during the late nineteenth and twentieth century. This is when they talk about women’s right to vote and right to political positions began(Martha Rampton). The ending of the first wave was marked by passing the “Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution (1919), granting women the right to vote in all states”(History and Theory).
Feminism has been broken down into three waves, first, second, and third. First wave feminism had a focus on legal reform, these women were known as the suffragettes, they fought against legal, political, and structural discrimination toward women (Hewitt). Second wave feminism is defined as starting in the 1960’s, with its focus on white, middle class, housewives (Hewitt), and third wave feminism is seen as the bridge of the second wave and intersectinality (Hewitt). There is discussion on if the third wave is still continuing or if it has ended and a new wave of feminism is coming about. Each wave of feminism has had different ways of protesting their beliefs. First wave feminist usually used more of a legal way around discrimination, second
There were more than three waves of feminism. The first wave occurred during the 19th and 20th century. The first wave was about women’s suffrage movement. In addition, it involved issues with inequality. For example, women’s right to vote. The second wave began in the 1960’s. It concentrated on social independence as well as equality within the workplace and educational rights. In addition, the second wave included protection from both sexual and domestic abuse. The third wave occurred in the 1990’s. It focused on multiracial and socioeconomic groups. It helped inspire women to become more opinionated to address abuse, rape, and sexuality openly.
“The history of feminism is the sequential records of the movements and principles aimed at equal rights for women. While feminists around the world have differed in causes, goals, and intentions depending on time, culture, and country, most Western feminist historians assert that all movements that work to obtain women's rights should be considered feminist movements, even when they did not (or do not) apply the term to themselves.” As a result, Feminist movement was successfully moving forward, If religion, culture norms, men or gender equality did not take control over the feminist dream, the feminist movement's ambition for the right of women worldwide would succeed. (Wikipedia)
Feminism is defined as the theory of the political, economic, and social equality of the sexes ("The Feminist Movement). Women have been denied their right of equality for centuries, and three waves of feminism have occurred because of it. Throughout these times of protest and rebellion, works of feminist literature often increased. Waves of feminism in American were defined differently during each period, and their literature and expressions of protest reflected the oppression women felt and continue to feel today (Dorey-Stein).
When referring to the history of feminism in the manner of the first, second, or third wave, one is undermining the experiences that were ongoing during, in middle of, and before those waves that history defines. What ideologies of oppression were being spoken of to raise awareness and whose experience was being excluded/diminished? The articulation of feminism in using the metaphor of waves to describe how the ideologies peaked and rescinded, is incorrect because it focuses only on the voices of those who were able to bring their problems to the surface and excludes those who had a different experience or may have brought awareness in a quieter manner. There are many feminisms and each interpretation is defined by the collective oppression, rather than looking at the situation in an individual perception, which is what creates disagreements and division between feminists. Many definitions of feminism, feminisms, exist simultaneously because it is evolving as fast (or, well, as slow) as the world is changing and if one group of people are to speak of others experience of oppression (or lack of) in place of them, the result can be the glossing over of experiences and therefore, undermine experiences of others.
The idea of women being equal to men has been debated for a very long time. Even when civilizations were just starting, most women were treated very differently from men. When women started fighting against this oppression they were called feminists. Feminism can be separated into three waves. The first wave of feminism was from the mid 1800s to the early 1900s. The second wave was from the 1960s to the 1980s. The third wave of feminism started in the 1990s, but its end is unclear. Some people believe it has ended and the fourth wave of feminism has started, but others believe it continues today. The different waves have been very different in some aspects, but very similar in others. The main differences between the first and third wave of feminism are what they fought for, how they protested, and society’s reaction to their cause.