PSYC 2016: COMMUNICATION PSYCHOLOGY SEMESTER 2 2011 – 2012 Tutor: Mr. Carl King Group Assignment 1 Carl-Anne Bradshaw - #409000685 Lianne Deukett - #408000368 Kavita Singh - #408003485 Introduction Many times we listen to speeches or appeals that play on our emotions or cause us to deeply reflect and analyze ourselves, our beliefs and what we perceive as either right or wrong. This is the power behind persuasive speech. According to the University of Pittsburg, Persuasive speech is the most commonly used type of speech. The speaker should be able to connect with his/her audience. Therefore, the speaker should be aware of what the audience likes or prefers. The following paper seeks to explore some of the main theories …show more content…
Further up the pyramid, the need for personal esteem and feelings of accomplishment take priority. * Maslow emphasized the importance of self-actualization, which is a process of growing and developing as a person to achieve individual potential. Good evening concerned citizens of Barbados. We are all here because we share a dream and that is to make Barbados a safe haven for its citizens, to provide housing for all not just the wealthy, and to preserve the beauty that this country has been blessed with in order to encourage visitors to our island. Ladies and gentlemen I am a representative of the Peoples Empowerment Party and I am here to tell you that this is not just a dream. If we are elected we will not only fulfill our manifesto but exceed it. I know that at this time the problem foremost in your mind is jobs! Without jobs we cannot eat, we cannot clothe our children and send them to school. Our first priority when we are elected to government is to provide in the region of 600 jobs in various sectors. We will do this by jumpstarting a number of projects that have been in the works for a while but due to the economy have been stalled. Through our housing project we will be able to provide approximately 400 jobs for the citizens of Barbados. Also we are looking into a costal conservation project that will open other job opportunities. We believe it is vital to employ the hardworking people of this country to allow them to regain their sense of pride and
According to Abraham Maslow, the needs of man begin with the primal – food, water, air, shelter, and move upwards, up and all the way to the elusive quality of self-actualization. To self-actualize is to become all or most of that which one imagines, or perhaps desires, himself to be. It is to realize the ego ideal which rests within, that abstract and fabled construct of an ideal you.
* The need for self actualisation is the pinnacle of human needs according to Maslow. To reach the point where these needs are met, one needs not only to have met the previous four, but needs to have mastered them as
Today, one can see the tactic of persuasion being used as a standard avenue to influence a person’s attitude or beliefs by presenting them with different messages that encourage things like using certain brand name products, vote a certain way, or where to take a vacation just to name a few. There are four types of people that include gullible people, skeptical people, firm believers, and people who are leaders who trust others as well as make others follow their ideas. Persuasion is a widespread topic of social psychology and may be done in different ways. There are two types of cognitive processes by which to persuade someone, which are the central route or the peripheral route. For this assignment I used mostly the central route approach as well as using a little of the peripheral route approach. To reinforce the peripheral route approach the use of pathos was also used during the video to play on the emotions of the watcher. This PowerPoint is effective at using the central route of persuasion, peripheral
In Jane Austen’s Persuasion, unlike many of her previous works the protagonists involved are middle aged lovers; Anne and Wentworth, who struggled with love before. The narrator of the story has given up on Anne’s prospective of marriage, and so has Anne; however, knowing the conformist pattern of protagonists in her novels, the reader can expect the outcome of Anne’s relationship. Indeed, as it becomes known that the Crofts are to be chosen as the future residents of Kellynch Hall and the possibility of Wentworth again appearing in front of Anne exposes itself, there is a sense of recurrence in the events that initially led the falling apart of the two before. Persuasion is a suitable title for this novel, as must reconsider her previous
1. According to Maslow, what are the characteristics of self-actualizing people? Why are these characteristics important?
Abraham Maslow was an American theorist that was one of the advocates of humanistic psychology. He believed that self-actualization is “a situation that exists when a person is acting in accordance with his or her full potential” (Hergenhahn & Olson, 2011). I will illustrate the key concepts of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs of humans, research the methodologies of his concept, and address how self-actualization has conceptualized on this type of personality development. His contribution
Gerard A. Hauser covers a plethora of details on how to create a well-made persuasive argument in his book, an Introduction to Rhetorical Theory; however, he covered three specific essentials that are necessary for persuasion: the components logos, pathos and ethos; purposive discourse and rhetorical competence; identification. I will argue for each constituent, respectively, to prove that persuasion cannot thrive without the aforementioned essentials.
Based on the readings from The Republic of Plato, the central tension within the book is identifying the ideal form of guiding individuals either through a persuasive or compulsive path of becoming complete guardians. Through persuasion, those qualified to rule, similar to Adeimantus and Glaucon, are more adequately educated to lead a city than through compulsion. Within this essay, the defining important principle of persuasion that will be explained are listening, exhortation and dialectic. By examining Platos understanding of the importance of persuasion in education, it can be determined that qualified individuals are more adequately educated through an emphasis of persuasion over compulsion.
Abraham Harold Maslow was a psychologist, best known for developing a theory called self-actualization. His theory supports satisfying human needs and he identified self-actualization as the highest human need. Maslow believed that self-actualization could not be achieved until the other basic needs where satisfied. I hated high school, and I couldn’t figure out why, or at least make logical sense out of it. After taking a glance at Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, it all made sense! A simple chart explained why I did not excel. If I would of known this ten years ago my life might be totally different., but we live and we learn. I’ve learned from my mistakes, and with this theory I’m able to help others from making the same mistakes. Hopefully, it can help you too!
* Dr. Cialdini explained that commitments are more powerful when they are active; public; effortful; and viewed as internally motivated. The statement of the commentator is accurate because the motorcycle owners had made their commitment public by tattooing their commitment on their
Self-actualization refers to the desire to achieve one’s greatest potential or as Maslow writes “what a man can be, he must be” (Maslow). Abraham Maslow, a researcher and a pioneer in the field of psychology, strongly believed that people can control their own behavior and have the abilities to reach their full potential. Maslow is perhaps best known for his “Hierarchy of Needs” that culminates in self-actualization. This hierarchy begins with so-called “basic needs” - psychological, safety, social, and esteem - and concludes with the “growth need”. Among other characteristics, Maslow describes self-actualized people as highly creative, independent, genuine individuals who are resistant to enculturation and accept themselves for who
Robert Cialdini is the author of “Harnessing the Science of Persuasion.” Persuasion is the act of convincing other people to do and accept something as true. Throughout his article he discusses principles that influence people in the real world to do or believe. The six influencing principles Cialdini discusses are liking, reciprocity, social proof, consistency, authority, and scarcity. The influence of liking is defined as “People like those who like them” (Cialdini 209). This means someone that you are friendly with can be easily convinced by you. Reciprocity is best known as “People repay in kind” (210). An example of this is believing a male should open the door for a female, which in turn reciprocates to women also holding doors. The
Let me tell you why, Barbados is an eastern Caribbean island and an independent British Commonwealth nation, Also Barbados is an island nation surrounded completely by the Atlantic Ocean. It belongs to the Lesser Antilles which is a group of islands in North America, and Bussa's Rebellion was the largest slave revolt in the Barbadian history.
Generally speaking, it is a human nature to adapt to different conditions and manipulate different circumstances for their own benefit. Persuasion is one of the techniques people have been using, modifying, and manipulating to get what they want and reach their goals. According to McLean (2010), "Persuasion is an act or process of presenting arguments to move, motivate, or change your audience" (p.535). While many factors like the environment, cultural backgrounds, and the receivers ' needs may play an integral role of determining the methods of conducting a persuasive speech; the social psychologist Robert Cialdini identified six universal principles of persuasion that are adaptable to all environments and circumstances and are
According to the text , Social Psychology, “social psychology is the scientific study of how people think about, influence, and relate to one another”(pg. 4) this is viewed in a variety of social topics incorporating group behaviors, attitudes, conformity, obedience to authority, stereotypes and peer pressure. Outside factors can have a positive or negative affect our view of ourselves and each other. These outside factors are used to persuade and influence group behavior. Persuasion is defined as “the process by which a message induces change in beliefs, attitudes, or behaviors” (Myers, 2010, pg. 230). The principles of this process of persuasion according to researchers, Robert Cialdini and Thomas Davidson, are attractiveness and