The body knows what it wants and needs but the way people decide to live and eat can cause problems. Diabetes is an endocrine condition in which the pancreas is not producing the correct amount of insulin. Insulin is a hormone that controls the sugar levels within the body. This disease can affect many parts of the body. However, it can be controlled in order to prevent its damaging effects. There two main types of diabetes are Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. Diabetes can affect almost every organ system in the human body. Naturally, the body requires energy to function normally, meaning it needs the energy from glucose that insulin helps regulates, not having enough insulin or having too much insulin can cause unwanted effects concerning the …show more content…
In the case of Type 1 diabetes, those factors are family history and issues with the pancreas. If a person’s family has a history of having Type 1 diabetes, that person’s risk of getting Type 1 diabetes increases. In terms of the pancreas, having diseases of the pancreas can slow the pancreas’s ability to make insulin. Some infections and illnesses can damage the pancreas as well. In the case of Type 2 diabetes, risk factors include age, race, sex, family history, and health. Similar to Type 1 diabetes, if a person’s family has a history of having Type 2 diabetes, that person’s risk of getting Type 2 diabetes increases. The older the person is, the higher the risk he or she has of getting Type 2 diabetes. The risk increases particularly around age 45. Additionally, African Americans, Mexican Americans, American Indians, Native Hawaiians, Pacific Islanders, and Asian Americans have a high risk of Type 2 diabetes. Furthermore, men are more likely to get Type 2 diabetes than women. Health is a major factor in the onset of Type 2 diabetes. Overweight and obese individuals have a higher risk of getting Type 2 diabetes. People with high blood pressure (over 140/90 in adults and over 120/80 in children) are also at increased risk of getting Type 2 diabetes. A person with low levels of HDL, which is under 35 mg/dL, or a person with high levels of triglyceride, which is over 250 mg/dL, has a higher chance of getting Type 2 diabetes as well. Additionally, someone with impaired glucose tolerance has a very strong chance of being afflicted with Type 2
If diabetes is not controlled, there are a lot of complications that can occur. It can result to cardiovascular diseases, kidney failure, loss of vision, respiratory infections, diabetic coma and a lot more. It is then important to follow the treatment regimen given to you strictly. It is also vital to know the different signs and symptoms of diabetes so that you will be able to get treated immediately. Further, you should know different diabetes recipes for better management of your
Type 1 diabetes is well known disease, some of us or someone we know are the victim of this chronic illness. There are controversial explanation such as, genetic susceptibility and in contrary, environmental factors that are viral infection, prenatal and neonatal influence, nitrate in drinking water, (Norris et al, 2003) early exposure to cow’s milk towards why the immune system destroy the insulin producing beta cell. In this essay, I will be discussing about the pathophysiology of type 1 diabetes and how it affect the homeostasis of our normal functioning body. In subject to Carol, I will be explaining the signs and symptoms of the illness and also the possible effects to her developing foetus and herself.
Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, is a chronic illness this means that it has no cure and the symptoms persist over a long period of time. This illness is a result of an imbalance of hormones, insulin, produced in the pancreas. Insulin plays an important role in how the body uses food. Insulin enables the cells in the bloodstream to absorb and use glucose for fuel. If the pancreas produces too little or no insulin or if the insulin doesn’t work properly the person may become diabetic. Therefore, diabetics are not able to properly convert food into fuels needed by the body to function, which can seriously lead to physical consequences.
Diabetics have an insulin problem Diabetes is a result of insulin not performing its job correctly. Since insulin does more than remove glucose from the bloodstream, including producing proteins, storing fats, and other metabolic processes, diabetes can have severe consequences. If it is not treated properly diabetes can lead to heart disease, stroke, eye problems (including blindness), kidney failure, problems with teeth and gums, male sexual problems, nerve problems, and circulation problems. The circulation problems could result in foot or leg amputation (Reddy 2).
Diabetes is one of the most prevalent diseases to this day. With over 171 million cases of diabetes all over the world, this disease is spreading exponentially fast. Lesser known as Diabetes Mellitus, this disease is all about the amounts of sugar in one's body. Glucose, in particular. Glucose is the powerhouse of the body. It helps run your body by transforming into the energy that we use to function on a daily basis. Whether or not one's diabetes is minor or even off the charts it can lead to terrible outcomes. These include stroke, blindness, vascular disease and heart disease. As mentioned before, the major symptom of diabetes is that too much sugar is in one's body. This is similar to a disease previously mentioned, hemochromatosis. However,
For the purpose of this report we will consider the clinical scenario of Ava, and comprehensively discuss the conditions she has been diagnosed with in regards to negative feedback loops, the clinical manifestations and pathophysiology of type 1 Diabetes, an understanding of autoimmunity and how Grave’s disease identifies as autoimmune in nature, and how it also presents in Serum laboratory testing.
Another trigger studies have shown is it is related to cold weather. Type 1 diabetes develops more often in winter than summer and is more common in places with cold climates. Another trigger might be viruses. Perhaps a virus that has only mild effects on most people triggers type 1 diabetes in others. Another affect could be early diet plans. Type 1 diabetes is less common in people who were breastfed and in those who first ate solid foods at later ages. The development of type 1 diabetes takes years to develop and researchers found that most of those who later got diabetes had certain autoantibodies in their blood for years before. Type 2 diabetes is a little different than type one on how it is more tied to your family history but it also depends on your environment. If you have a family history of type 2 diabetes, it may be difficult to figure out whether your diabetes is due to lifestyle factors like the environment or if it is genetic. Usually both are the case. But type 2 diabetes can be stopped or delayed by eating healthy foods and exercising to stay in good
The American Heritage Dictionary definition of diabetes is "a chronic disease of pancreatic origin, marked by insulin deficiency, excess sugar in the blood and urine, weakness, and emaciation." When you have diabetes, your body cannot use the food that you eat in the proper way. In a person without diabetes, when he or she eats, the food is broken down into blood glucose or blood sugar. After the food is in the form of glucose, the glucose is carried to all the cells of the body for energy. In order for the cells to receive the glucose, a hormone made in the islet or B-cells of the pancreas called insulin acts a receptor on the cell membrane to let the glucose enter inside the cells. In contrast, in people with diabetes, the body does not
Diabetes can be a life-threatening disease. It is a lifelong disorder in which the patient’s body cannot regulate levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood. Symptoms for type 1 diabetes are thirst, weight loss, increased appetite, nausea, vomiting, and blurred vision. A person who may have the symptoms may not be aware they have the disease. Left untreated, diabetes can cause someone to go into a coma, which sometimes leads to death.
Diabetes is a disease that affects the use of insulin in the body. According to the Merriam Webster Online Dictionary diabetes mellitus is a ” disorder of carbohydrate metabolism caused by a combination of hereditary and environmental factors and usually characterized by inadequate secretion or utilization of insulin, by excessive urine production, by excessive amounts of sugar in the blood and urine, and by thirst, hunger, and loss of weight” (“Diabetes Mellitus”). This disease not only impacts the amounts of sugar in the blood, it also has lasting effects on the rest of the body. Diabetes impacts the body and its systems negatively if the body’s blood sugar levels are not treated or maintained properly.
On top of diabetes, there are further problems that can occur with the lack insulin in the body. When insulin is not there to help your cells obtain glucose, your body is not able to use it for energy and consequently it starts to burn fat for energy. Your body then produces ketones, making the bloodstream more acidic, which, as we learned in lecture, means there is a build up of HYDROGEN ions in the blood. This excess of ketones in the bloodstream, diabetic ketoacidosis occurs, which requires hospital treatment. (http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/complications/ketoacidosis-dka.html) If untreated, it can lead to diabetic coma, which can lead to death. (http://www.healthline.com/health/understanding-and-preventing-diabetic-coma#HowComaHappens2)
Diabetes is defined as the condition where the amount of glucose in your blood is too high because the body cannot use it properly. This is due to the pancreas not producing insulin at all or enough of it, which is vital to the body because it helps glucose enter your body
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disorder in which the β-cells in the pancreatic islets have been destroyed, leaving the body with very little or completely without endogenous insulin. There are many proposed etiologies to this auto-destruction, some of which are genetic susceptibilities and environmental factors. The incidence of T1D has steadily increased in developed countries, suggesting that exposure to various environmental factors may lead to β-cell autoimmunity; namely the intake of milk, sucrose, meat, and overall caloric intake (Rowe, Campbell-Thompson, Schatz, & Atkinson, 2011). An “overload hypothesis” by Dahlquist points to accelerated growth as a main factor. Dahlquist suggests overfeeding, especially from sugar sources, leads to high insulin demand, and expedites the destruction and autoimmune process. There is a known association between obesity and type 2 diabetes, however recent growth data from a population-based study shows that children diagnosed with T1D were growing faster than their age-matched controls, prior to diagnosis (Dahlquist, 2006). Obesity has recently been linked to T1D, with early height and weight increase starting as early as the first two years of life (Dahlquist, 2006). Children with low birth weight also had a lower risk for childhood T1D in contrast to their high birth weight counterpart.
Diabetes is a group of diseases characterized by high blood sugar. When a person has diabetes, the body either does not make enough insulin or is unable to use its own insulin well. If blood sugar builds up in the body and its level were not controlled, it can lead to serious health complications
Diabetes is a chronic condition in which the body produces too little insulin (Type One Diabetes) or can’t use available insulin efficiently ( Type Two Diabetes). Insulin is a hormone vital to helping the body use digested food for growth and energy.