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Type 1 Diabetes In The Human Body

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The body knows what it wants and needs but the way people decide to live and eat can cause problems. Diabetes is an endocrine condition in which the pancreas is not producing the correct amount of insulin. Insulin is a hormone that controls the sugar levels within the body. This disease can affect many parts of the body. However, it can be controlled in order to prevent its damaging effects. There two main types of diabetes are Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. Diabetes can affect almost every organ system in the human body. Naturally, the body requires energy to function normally, meaning it needs the energy from glucose that insulin helps regulates, not having enough insulin or having too much insulin can cause unwanted effects concerning the …show more content…

In the case of Type 1 diabetes, those factors are family history and issues with the pancreas. If a person’s family has a history of having Type 1 diabetes, that person’s risk of getting Type 1 diabetes increases. In terms of the pancreas, having diseases of the pancreas can slow the pancreas’s ability to make insulin. Some infections and illnesses can damage the pancreas as well. In the case of Type 2 diabetes, risk factors include age, race, sex, family history, and health. Similar to Type 1 diabetes, if a person’s family has a history of having Type 2 diabetes, that person’s risk of getting Type 2 diabetes increases. The older the person is, the higher the risk he or she has of getting Type 2 diabetes. The risk increases particularly around age 45. Additionally, African Americans, Mexican Americans, American Indians, Native Hawaiians, Pacific Islanders, and Asian Americans have a high risk of Type 2 diabetes. Furthermore, men are more likely to get Type 2 diabetes than women. Health is a major factor in the onset of Type 2 diabetes. Overweight and obese individuals have a higher risk of getting Type 2 diabetes. People with high blood pressure (over 140/90 in adults and over 120/80 in children) are also at increased risk of getting Type 2 diabetes. A person with low levels of HDL, which is under 35 mg/dL, or a person with high levels of triglyceride, which is over 250 mg/dL, has a higher chance of getting Type 2 diabetes as well. Additionally, someone with impaired glucose tolerance has a very strong chance of being afflicted with Type 2

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