Enhanced Value Maximization. According to HBS Professor Michael C. Jensen (2000), pursuing only one objective, i.e. profit maximization is not the optimal approach. A manager must develop a structure that will help employees to resist the temptation to maximize the short-term financial performance of the organization as that’s a sure way to destroy value. Though, a manager needs to take into account the impact of their decisions on all the stakeholders as the first step towards value maximization, the stakeholder theory falls short in describing how managers should make the necessary tradeoffs among competing interests of its stakeholders. Jensen writes in his paper that a manager needs to make necessary tradeoffs among the interest of …show more content…
Managers are looking to globalize operations, developing new markets for their products for better strategic business outcomes. Consumers have better access to a greater variety of goods and services and competition to reach to the new markets with the right product is getting stronger among businesses. Globalization also gives businesses better access to a global workforce, enables them to tap into international raw materials and financial resources. As the world economy is fast becoming a single interdependent system, businesses have competitors, customers, employees from anywhere in the world. As indicated in the article “Leading in a Globalizing World”, the author emphasized that being successful in the global business environment takes special skills. As global managers, the biggest challenge is to improve upon their ability to deal with ambiguity, complexity, and diversity. Understanding the bigger picture and acquiring the global vision is the key, i.e. staying informed what the competitors are doing, what customers prefer at different markets. For example, a global manager needs to understand that a customer in China might probably have different preferences than a customer living in Europe. As complex as business is today, it is important to recognize that a manager would never have all the information / details before making a decision. Taking a moderate amount of risks
The risk that comes with globalization connects between countries, culture and businesses. In today’s society, managers have more to deal with as the idea of outsourcing and cultural differences have made things a bit complex for the parties involved. Some companies might feel going to different countries for business could become a liability. For instance, if a U.S. company goes to Japan, events like the Japanese 9.0 magnitude earthquake that killed 20,000 people could cost them. This limitation of globalization effects everyone involved. Supply chains around the world were disrupted from the manufacturing plants being shutdown. In addition to natural disasters, there are also political, economical and financial risk to consider. However, a positive aspect of globalization is that is creates jobs for the economy. For those who couldn’t work due to the lack of jobs already in their country, they can now earn money to feed their families and establish a working class.
Challenge of Globalization W. L. GORE & ASSOCIATE had been expending their business in more than 30 over country; there are Asia Pacific, Europe and the Middle East, Central America, North America and South America, leading manufacturer of thousands of advanced technology products for the electronics, industrial, fabrics and medical markets. With the employees of 9.500 people around the world, managing the people also bring along the trouble as well. With the diversity of culture, people, background, language and norms, challenges and problems occur within the company and beyond the boundaries of the company. This is the major problems that will occur when a company goes global and expanding to the world. This challenge of globalization
It is a more complex job for managers to operate a company based on the global business environment, but it can be also treat as a challenging for them, because it is a more open environment – organisations are free to buy goods and services from all over the world easily and convenient. The following paragraph will discuss how Myer managers operate the company in the global environment in 3 specific area, supplier, customer and competitor.
According to Dictionary.com, the definition of globalization is “to extend to other or all parts of the globe; make worldwide” (Dictionary.com, 2008). Globalization can have a huge impact on the four functions of management. In order to achieve success, a company must have a plan or goal set in action. Once a company decides to go global, it has to decide its market. For example, Disney has over 25
Thesis statement: Even though the Globalization has some negative aspects for businesses, but it also gives such significant benefits as an opportunity to develop a business all over the world, changing and challenging the way of doing business through a new concept of management in a free world.
The rapid pace of Globalization has led to a change in the global economy during the past several decades; it is believe that factors such as trade liberalisation, access to cheaper labour and resources, similarity of consumer demand around the world, and advances in technology and communication has widened the market of consumption, investment as well as production on a global scale. These globalization driven factors created new challenges and global competition for businesses around the world thus as a response many companies decided to expand their operation across national borders in order to be competitive. A company that operates their business in at least one country other than its country is called Multinational
Globalization offers industries many ways to increase their profits. Since businesses and corporations have access to a wider range of potential clients, they have a chance to increase profits. Global competition also
Organization wants to achieve the objectives of sustained growth and increased profitability, organization must constant innovation its product or service, also need to carry out some plans to expand its business to enable an organization to have a better development. Organization expands its business cannot be confined to the domestic market must also move abroad, which effectively allows an organization closer to the global market and broadening the scope of business and profitability. However, business expansion is not as easy in this global environment, globalization has not only changed the enterprise competitive landscape also influence the way leaders conduct business (Caligiuri, 2006). Furthermore, with globalization, global leadership in terms of cultural knowledge needed to become more acute and require more advanced level of cognitive ability on the complexity of managing the demand of multiple cultures while completing managerial tasks (Caligiuri, 2006, Grosse, 2011). Therefore, the development of global management skills is very important for the global organizations and managers. Only effective in developing global management skills can help the organization reduce the risk of international business
People around the world are more connected to each other than ever before. Information and money flow quicker than ever. Products produced in one part of a country are available to the rest of the world. It is much easier for people to travel, communicate and do business internationally. This whole phenomenon has been called globalization. Spurred on in the past by merchants, explorers, colonialists and internationalists, globalization has in more recent times been increasing rapidly due to improvements in communications, information and transport technology. It has also been encouraged by trade liberalization and financial market deregulation.
According to the works of Chaney & Martin (2011) and Harris & Moran (2000), they agree that international management skills are in need for the increasing scope of international trades and investments. A large number of multinational companies have expanded their businesses through both developed and developing countries. Some of the business invest directly and others are partnership arrangements and strategic alliances with domestic operations. Their studies show that independent entrepreneurs and small businesses have started investing and competing in the world marketplace. Thus, to acquire corporations’ objectives, there is exceedingly a necessity for the development of strategic framework for cross-cultural management and communication in the current competitive global market. Chaney & Martin (2011) also noted that, cultural awareness and cultural differences are strongly important to the multinational corporations’ success. A good understanding of the culture where business is implemented can make international managers productive and effective.
The world offers significant business opportunities for every company, however, opportunities are accompanied by significant challenges for managers. Managing global operations across diverse cultures and markets represents a big challenge and opportunity for companies. To compete in the global market and be successful, companies must learn the strategies, policies, norms and technology necessary to conduct international business. The opportunities for global expansion are numerous, and attaining success is a matter of developing the right strategy to win local markets and its consumers.
The Rapid Change of International Business is international transactions that have substantial operations in more than one country. International exposure and experience allow companies to build a brand in other markets, cultures, and customs. The globalization of International Business are direct investments to export and import goods, foreign, domestic control and to advance competition with other companies. International business gives employees opportunities to broaden their horizons to consider learning the business from a foreign point of view through technology, cost, and political resources from a foreign point of view (Bethel, 2011).
It likewise means firms would have a worldwide achieve subsequently expanding the potential clients. Samsung and Lucy-Goldstar are two tremendous firms in the Korean electronic and telecom industry that profit by globalization and now 45% piece of the overall industry in these commercial ventures (Bloom, 1993). They changed low assembling expenses into a worldwide piece of the overall industry by subcontracting less vital parts of their generation operations to organizations where the economy had low work fetched and both sides could profit by it. They outsourced outside firms who had generation advancements, item plan aptitudes and notwithstanding advertising and dispersion channels (Bloom, 1993). However some contend that these advantages for apply for multinational organizations which are included in youngster work and are misusing the shoddy work cost economies. Taking a gander at Taiwan at the end of the day, a local firm Cha for Tea obtained the Starbucks ideas and made their national tea custom well known and is currently expanding in the United States and in Japan. This would not have been conceivable without the assistance of globalization (Norberg, 2006). The two principle parts of globalization included here are; the globalization of business sectors and the globalization of creation. The globalization of businesses alludes to the arrangement of isolated countries into one
As trade increases hyper-competition grows forcing organizations to go global. By a company going global it requires them to rethink strategy and reform (Ananthram and Pearson, 2008). Global organizational structure is the way a company aims to merge local preferences with global strategy. The definition of global strategy is “strategic choices that have the characteristics of being globally uniform or integrated,” (Yip et al., 1997) such as standardization of products, uniform marketing, and competitive moves, but all globally (Townsend et al., 2004; Zou and Cavusgil, 2002; Bayraktar and Ndubisi, 2014). Global strategic strategy is a way to adjust to globalization. Globalization is “the economic and social process by which economies and communities grow inextricably interdependent “(Jhirad et al., 2009). The recent financial crisis (Das, 2010), large amount of poverty, and climate change are all problems that show how the world is globally connected because all countries impact each other (Jhirad et al., 2009).
He goes on to imply that business must make global strategies that would involve making investments in as much countries as possible. Rajdeep, Murali & Robert (2008) agrees with Tallman, as he extends his view that these strategies must become more flexible and effective to comply with needs of the changing environment.