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What A Nurse Is Or Does It Mean?

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Actions that nurses perform everyday have been ingrained in them based on underlying principles or concepts. These concepts have become the framework that defines what a nurse is or does. Through nursing inquiry, nurses have been able to question and explore concepts that have helped them articulate what it means to be a nurse. The purpose of this paper is to explore these key concepts through a limited analysis-synthesis that have helped shape the profession of nursing.
Nursing was not always seen as a profession, therefore it is important to explore what a profession is and its historical context related to nursing. Turkoski (1995) states that profession is a social construct that was determined by a male worldview; only men were …show more content…

Worldviews (paradigms) “frame global assumptions for vocabulary, theories and principles to direct the development of ideas for a domain” (Duff, 2011 p. 3). Scholars believed that paradigms have helped propagate beliefs which has allowed nurses to better understand common world views that belong to the nursing profession (Jacob, 1989, Hinshaw, 1996, Weaver and Olsen, 2005). When nurses share these beliefs, the profession begins to create it’s own identity by agreed upon concepts and theories. Scholars agree that these key concepts are found in the metaparadigm of nursing (person, environment, health/illness and nursing) (Chinn and Kramer, 2008, Mitchell, 2003, Nyatanga, 2005, Pesut & Johnson, 2007). Meleis (2007) explains that the metaparadigm helps define what nursing culture is, which influences the way nurses view the world. Once nurses understand the paradigms that shaped their beliefs, the profession can begin to distinguish itself from other professions (Chinn and Kramer, 2008). Nursing science has also helped to legitimize nursing as a profession because it creates specialized knowledge that defines nursing principles and practice. The concept of science is “knowledge or a system of knowledge covering general truths or the operation of general laws especially as obtained and tested through scientific method” (Mirriam-Websters Dictionary. It is the testing of truths that help create evidence that can justify how nurses practice. Evidence is important to

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