Of course, just because this was an era in which brought a lot of greatness for the modern world, there was some fallout. Many countries still went to war, and kingdoms were still on fire. And one of these fallouts, or potential fallout, was when Spain sent in the Spanish Armada, which had about 130 ships, and sailed off from Coruña in August 1588. Their goal was to invade England and overthrown the queen at the time. And the man who was in charge of the massive fleet would be Duke of Medina Sidonia. However, the Spanish Armada proved itself to be an expensive failure for Spain, but was a great celebrated victory of the English. And the man who made it possible was the great hero, Sir Francis Drake. Of course, England set in their own armada
16.Philip II- King of Spaniards and Portuguese; under his reign the Spanish empire reach its peak of influence through the revolt of the Netherlands wasn’t surpressed and they lost the “Invincible Armada” in an attempt to invade England.
These natural circumstances prevented the English ships from being able to leave the harbor. There was almost nothing the English could do but wait for the tide to turn. If fact, Drake and Howard finished playing a game of bowls even after they got the news that the Spanish Armada was approaching. Their inability to leave the port set them at a disadvantage; however, the Spanish did not take the opportunity to attack them while they were practically defenseless. Instead, they kept on sailing towards Flanders. This lack of aggression on the Spanish part is due to the fact that the Armada did not have many offensive military strategies. If the Spanish were more prepared to fight a sea battle, they most likely could have sailed into Plymouth Harbor and attacked without much opposition. Nevertheless, that was not the case, so the Armada kept sailing and was forced to miss what could have been an opportunity for an easy and effective
Her most famous success story is the Spanish Armada. Phillip’s plan was to “win control of the English Channel, to rendezvous with the Duke of Parma off the coast of Holland, and to transport Parma’s army of some 30,000 men from the Netherlands across the Channel”(Doc 7). Elizabeth made a two step assault that first trapped Medina Sidonia in Calais Roads, where Parma could not join him for fear of the Dutch. Then, she sent fire ships in disguised as bomb-ships, which are deadly, and successfully confused the Spanish ships and forced them to flee. Finally, at the battle off Gravelines, the English used long-range guns to win. From this battle England gained prestige. The Spanish Armada proves that Elizabeth was a capable ruler who understood military strategy and the importance of protecting her country and
During her reign England had internal peice and gained a surplus in supplies after being in a great debt. Scientific progress was great and navigation skills helped Sir Francis Drake circumnavigate the globe. In addition, England's theaters grew very popular. The theater brought all the social classes together to enjoy the entertainment from the traveling companies. However there was a downside to this when plague broke out. Compared to today the Elizabethan era is different in many ways. People were not as educated, the medical field was not well developed, and punishments were extremely harsh. Overall, it is obvious that the Elizabethan era was a great time for England. The country flourished despite the struggles. There are many reasons
National glory, profit, and religious mission motivated England to colonize the New World(Foner 52).England and Spain both share the same motives. England did certain things differently but the bot share the same behavior. Spain primary focus was gold, which is why they forced tens of thousands of Indians to work in gold and silver mines. This supplied Spain's wealth on large scale farms that were controlled by Spanish land lords (Foner 25). Spain forced their religion on the Indians. As for England used native people for guides, trading partners and allies. England wanted land not domination over the population like Spain. England founded Jamestown hoping to gain profit but failed terribly and lost many people along the way from fatal diseases
D cannot be correct, because as stated in both the video " Battlefield Britain- Spanish Armada" and the article Winds of Change: Defeat of the Spanish Armada it states that the English actually had much smaller ships. The smaller ships were much easier to control as they could sail much closer to the wind. The Spanish had the huge ships and could only sail when the wind was at their back. This made them much slower, and harder to control than the English
Some factors that led England to begin colonization were population growth, unemployment, desire for adventure, markets, and religious freedom.
How True Is this Statement? Why did the English start the colonies? This can be a very controversial topic to discuss. Some say for power, some say for religious freedom, and some say otherwise. Was it to escape oppression in England? Was there even oppression going on at this time? Let us find out.
The time period between 1450 A.D. and 1750 A.D. is referred to by historians as the Early Modern time period. The Age of Exploration was in full swing and the world became truly linked for the first time in history. In this time period the leading powers in western Europe were countries ruled by Monarchs, like France, Spain, and England. England's Monarch during this time was Queen Elizabeth the first. Under her rule, the renaissance in England was in full bloom.
I think the most important reason as to why the Spanish Armada failed was because of Medina Sidonia (the Spanish leader). This is because he was a poor leader and has never been a noble leader also in the DVD it said that Medina Sidonia’s mother even doubted him. Additionally he was sea sick which wouldn’t really help the Spanish because it would be hard for him to controlling everything. The tactics that Medina Sidonia used didn’t work well as none of his strategies worked such as the Spanish used a crescent formation. This was useless as if they tried to fire they would have destroyed their own ships as a result it meant that only a few certain ships were able to fire the cannons and the formation got split up.
Answer: When Henry VIII was too young, Richard Foxe helped manage England for him. Henry started an alliance with Charles V of Spain and both nations started a war with France. Henry went against the Catholic Church and made himself the head of the English Church. Elizabeth I was jailed in the tower of London under suspicion of supporting the rebels against her sister Mary. Elizabeth defeated the Spanish Armada, in return making England the new superpower in Europe. Elizabeth rebuilt England 's economy and passed the religious unity act which made England to be the first protestant nation. Both Monarchs fought Rome over religious control in England, they
The cold, stormy night was all too familiar to the English. A devious plan by Spain's king, Philip II, was being formed to overthrow Queen Elizabeth I of England and rid the world of the English "heretics."1 It was a story of deception, false judgments, and poor planning. What was one king's dream turned into his country's nightmare. While the Spanish had bad leaders, the English had good ones. The Spanish had bigger, but slower ships, while the English had smaller and faster ships. The English knew the weather conditions and how to prepare for them, while the Spanish thought it would not be a problem. The English entered the battle in a calm manner, while the Spanish were overconfident. All of these
Between the years of 1535 and 1547, some sixty-six Spanish ships were captured by French corsairs (Lane 19). Shortly after in the 1550’s, the Spanish came to regret their passive defense strategy when French corsairs made their most punishing raids ever on the Spanish West Indies. They descended on colonies like Puerto Rico, Hispaniola and Cuba, and caused heavy destruction that they never really recovered from. Finally in the early 1560’s, Spain was forced to react with expensive long-term defenses. Since the Spanish waited so long to do so they not only lost wealth because of what was captured, but now they also had to spend money to protect what was left.
Essay will explain in high detail the day it happened which was all the way in 1587, to
With this victory Phillip gained some control over the Mediterranean and his naval dominance was at its peak. Phillip also had control over the Spanish Netherlands which were another important source of wealth. Phillip II’s high tax in the Netherland’s trading system brought upon rebellions which Phillip was unable to shut down easily. In the end only some parts of The Netherlands remained catholic and loyal to Phillip II. Lastly Since there was an alliance between the rebelling Netherlands and England; Phillip planed revenge on England on 1587 not only for revenge but also for hopes of making it catholic once more. To activate his revenge, Phillip gathered a large fleet also known as the “Great Armada” and sent it towards England. Everyone had expected a victory from Phillip II but as the large fleet headed for England it ended up in the middle of a storm which shipwrecked a large portion of the fleet. To Phillips surprise his fleet was weakened furthermore by England’s strategic naval attack using fire ships. Lastly, since Phillip was a pure catholic like his father. He held on to the inquisition policy which targeted mainly Protestants like Calvinists. It was a mistake because it caused uneasiness between Catholicism and Protestantism in Spain. In conclusion Phillip II of Spain not only caused an economic depression for his nation but he destroyed its naval force, was unable to efficiently suppress uprisings in the