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Women's Concentration Camps In Nazi Germany

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In the 1930s and 1940s, concentration camps were spread all across Nazi Germany. Within these camps were various groups of people. During World War II, forced women's labor occurred in the concentration camp of Ravensbrück. Camp construction began in the year of 1938 near the village of Ravensbrück, approximately 50 miles north of the capital of Nazi Germany: Berlin. Once Lichtenburg was closed in 1939, Ravensbrück became the only camp designated almost exlusively for women. The camp of Ravensbrück became the largest concentration camp, in the German Reich, for women. “The first prisoners interned at Ravensbrück were approximately 900 women whom the SS had transferred from the Lichtenburg women's concentration camp in Saxony in May 1939” …show more content…

There were 18 barracks in the main camp. Two were used as a sickbay for the prisoners, two were warehouses, one was a penal block, and one barrack was used as the camp prison, until a separate prison was created. There were twelve barracks remaining. These served as prisoners' quarters. Because of poor sanitary conditions, the washroom and toilets within each barrack decayed after 1943. Each inmate was organized into a category that was represented by a color-coded triangle. Red triangles were worn by political prisoners. Jehovah's witnesses wore purple triangles. “Asocials” had to wear black triangles and green triangles were what criminals …show more content…

During these, German soldiers isolated those that were of no use to them and killed them. These prisoners were shot at first but, things changed in 1942. “Useless” prisoners were sent to the Bernberg sanitarium. This was a killing center, containing gas chambers, under the Nazi regime “euthanasia” program for people with disabilities. In the year of 1944, 70,000 more prisoners arrived at Ravensbrück. Because the Nazis took advantage of slave labor, many slave labor subcamps were expanded onto Ravensbrück. “The women of Ravensbrück worked... mostly in agricultural and industrial fields” (Fold3). Weapons, aircraft parts, and other things were made by women in these subcamps. The killings at “euthanasia” centers continued until 1944. Ravensbrück had a gas chamber built in February 1945. 2,200 to 2,300 were killed in it by April 1945. Hungarians were mostly killed in this chamber. They were mostly Jewish. Following the Hungarian population was the Polish population and then Russian. The gas chamber is estimated to have killed between 5,000 and 6,000

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