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World Trade Organization and Its Role in Promoting Trade

Satisfactory Essays

Running Head: WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
World Trade Organization and its Role in Promoting Trade World Trade Organization and its Role in Promoting Trade The World Trade Organization (WTO) is one of the youngest international organizations that work with the purpose of promoting free international trade. It encourages countries to abolish the import tariffs and other such obstructions. Its main function is to ensure that the international trade moves smoothly and efficiently. World Trade Organization, based in Geneva, was formed in 1995 by replacing the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) (Rao, 2005). However, its scope is broader than GATT and it deal and settles the rules of trade between nations at a global level.
The main functions of the World Trade Organization are as follows:
Managing the WTO trade agreements
Providing a forum for the trade negotiations
Handling the trade disputes
Monitoring the national trade policies
Providing training and technical assistance to the developing nations
Cooperating with other international organizations The trade agreements made by WTO are complex and lengthy because they cover the legal information in detail as well the wide list of activities. GATT regulated trade only in the merchandise goods but WTO includes a lot more; including textiles, clothing, agriculture, intellectual property rights, government purchases, telecommunications, product safety and regulation on food safety. There are some basic

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