A FEW GOOD MEN (1992)
(Tom Cruise, Jack Nicholson, Demi Moore)
Table of Contents
Introduction 5
Section 1.0 Movie in Relation with Organizational Behaviour
1.1 Milgram Experiment 7
1.2 Principles of Delegation of Authority 9
1.3 Flaws of Leadership 11
Section 2.0 Movie Analysis
2.1 Character Analysis 14
2.1.1 Lt.Daniel Kaffee 14
2.1.2 Col. Nathan R. Jessep 15
2.1.3 Lt. Cdr. JoAnne Galloway 16
2.2 Dialogue Analysis 17
Section 3.0 Conclusion
3.1 Summary 19
3.2 Bibliography 20
Introduction
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This shows that there was a lot of influence of the authority and people were even afraid of talking anything against them. Although people wish to do something different but they end up following the instruction given by authority figures.
1.2 Principles of Delegation Of Authority
According to Koontz et al "authority is delegated when decision making power is vested in a superior by a subordinate."
Delegation of authority is not an option it is a necessity for an organizational hierarchy so that only one person is not responsible for handling all the things.
The principle of scalar chain:
There is a proper scalar chain between the officers, as the job of each and every officer is clearly defined. As we can see that Col. Mathew Andrew Markinson had to report to Col. Nathan R. Jassep and then Pfc. Downey and Pfc. Louden Dowry had to report to their senior officers (Col. Jessep and Col. Mathew). However in the movie, it is not clearly defined that who has to report whom but still it is clear by watching the movie that there was a proper scalar chain. Each and every Marine working at the US naval base in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, knew whom they had to report to and what are their duties and responsibilities. They even knew that if they broke the rules they would have to face a lot of negative consequences (for example, CODE RED)
The principle of unity of command:
The unity of command can also be seen in the movie as all
People have struggled for power since they have started to live in groups. First, they came together, establish a system that would work, and then try to keep it stable. When they try to do that, sometimes they may think that the ends justify the means and they cut across all boundaries that block them. Therefore, to control the society, a ruler wants his subjects to follow him whether his decisions are correct or not and to do so he would try every plausible option. For example, he tries to wash people’s brain in a sense through chanting slogans, subliminal messages, and censorship. Though these techniques seem to have been used recently, they were
Delegation is widely acknowledged to be an essential element of effective management (Yukl, G. 1994). Delegation is basically a process of assigning responsibility, sharing authority, and producing accountability in organizations. It is a managerial instrument that allows managers to nurture subordinates to capitalize the subordinate’s potential and ability to meet organizational goals and objectives. As a form of employee involvement in decision-making, delegation describes a category of leader behavior that entails assignment of new responsibilities to subordinates and additional authority to carry them out (Yukl, G. 1998). Managers usually find it easier to speak about delegation of
Delegation can save money and time, help in building skills, and motivate people. Poor delegation, on the other hand, might cause frustration and confusion to all the involved parties.
Delegation is a formal process through which a regulated health professional (delegator) who has the authority and competence to perform a procedure under one of the controlled acts delegates the performance of that procedure to another individual (delegatee) (College of Nurses of Ontario, 2014).
Delegation of authority is the act of assigning powers or authority to another entity. In this paper, I will summarize a situation where I experienced delegation of authority, and explain how it correlates to the content of Chapter Six, (Bagley & Savage, 2010).
• 29. You must establish that anyone you delegate to is able to carry out your instructions
When an organization is broken down into different areas, supervisors preserve focus on certain goals and tasks, allowing them to delegate responsibilities while still maintaining their authority. An example when managers can delegate something to manage a factor of ethics is when dealing with complaints, regardless of the source, they can task out investigation teams to research the problem and report back all findings to the authorities. Once all facts have been sorted, the resolution can be declared by the proper official for the matter at hand.
The concept of leadership by authority is when a focus of power is with the manager. People tend to follow people who are seen as powerful. The manager will make the decisions, oversee policies and procedures for achieving goals, work tasks, control of rewards or hand out the punishments.
Delegation is a skill that is learned overtime with experience. It is a management tool that should be used effectively. In a successful delegation, a two-way communication, initiative, appreciation and willingness to help each other is very important. It helps in building trust and a
For the busy manager, there never seems to be enough time in one day to do everything. You can create “To Do” lists, plan ahead, abide by a calendar, but in healthcare, an industry that is constantly changing, new tasks arise in response to external and internal environmental changes very quickly. In order to adapt to these changes, a skilled manager must know how to delegate. Merriam-Webster defines delegation as “the act of giving control, authority, a job, duty, etc. to another person”. The National Council of the State Board of Nurses defines delegation as "the transfer of authority to perform a nursing task from one person to another, while retaining accountability for the outcome.”Definitions may vary, but the significance of strategic delegation within an organization is tantamount to the very people who work within it. Delegation is a layered process that has implications for employees, managers, and the greater organization. Empowering staff through delegation is a such a challenge, that a leader with effective delegation skills is essential to the success of any organization. Effective delegation has the potential to boost staff morale, develop more competent employees, and gives managers time to address management level duties. In this paper we will discuss the basic, and most important elements of delegation and the impact it has in the workplace.
The sociological analysis of norms through actions of other people that are influence by power are examined through Luke’s three stages of power. The three stages, decision
Delegating will allow individuals to illustrate personal ownership. Hence, delegation will enhance production and accountability (Finzel, 2007). Additionally, the four stages of delegation are important to the process of delegating, they are, 1) assignment, 2) authority, 3) accountability, and 4) affirmation.
Authority represents the power that lies within a managerial position and that gives the manager the right to assign the jobs to his subordinates and to expect that the assigned jobs would be completed by the subordinates. By the virtue of authority, the superiors are empowered to make their juniors and subordinates work. The organizational structure should clearly define the line of authority so that the overlapping actions might be avoided (Mahida).
This paper will attempt to show what skills are necessary for effective delegation, and how the managers of the author 's organization uses delegation in his or her management responsibilities. The paper will also attempt to show how delegation could be used more effectively within the four functions of management in that same organization. Through delegation managers combine task responsibilities and the authority needed to carry out tasks in the organization. The author will also discuss some advantages of delegation as well as the issue of poor delegation.
Delegation and empowerment involve authority to complete a task or accomplish a goal; they do not assign or transfer responsibility in any way. Management must always take care to remember they are ultimately responsible for tasks they delegate. As tasks are completed the manager must review the delegated work and ensure that it is complete, done properly, and meets your high standards. If you as the manager are satisfied then recognize those who accomplished the task but if it not acceptable then do not accept the work and do it yourself (Mind Tools, 2007). When managers delegate or empower their staff they must clearly articulate the