. The accompanying scatter diagram shows the relation- ship between the unemployment rate and the output gap in the United States from 1996 to 2019. Draw a straight line through the scatter of dots in the figure. Assume that this line represents Okun's law: Unemployment rate = b-(mx Output gap) where b is the vertical intercept and -m is the slope. -5 C Unemployment rate 10% 8 6 2 A -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 Data from: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. B 1 2 Output gap 3% What is the unemployment rate when aggregate output equals potential output? What would the unemploy- ment rate be if the output gap were 2%? What if the output gap were -3%? What do these results tell us about the coefficient m in Okun's law?

Principles of Economics 2e
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ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
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Chapter21: Unemployment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 41CTQ: Unemployment rates have been higher in many European countries in recent decades than in the United...
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7. The accompanying scatter diagram shows the relation-
ship between the unemployment rate and the output
gap in the United States from 1996 to 2019. Draw a
straight line through the scatter of dots in the figure.
Assume that this line represents Okun's law:
Unemployment rate=b-(mx Output gap)
where b is the vertical intercept and -m is the slope.
C
Unemployment
rate
10%
8
6
2
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0
Data from: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
A
B
3%
1 2
Output gap
What is the unemployment rate when aggregate output
equals potential output? What would the unemploy-
ment rate be if the output gap were 2%? What if the
output gap were -3%? What do these results tell us
about the coefficient m in Okun's law?
Transcribed Image Text:7. The accompanying scatter diagram shows the relation- ship between the unemployment rate and the output gap in the United States from 1996 to 2019. Draw a straight line through the scatter of dots in the figure. Assume that this line represents Okun's law: Unemployment rate=b-(mx Output gap) where b is the vertical intercept and -m is the slope. C Unemployment rate 10% 8 6 2 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 Data from: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. A B 3% 1 2 Output gap What is the unemployment rate when aggregate output equals potential output? What would the unemploy- ment rate be if the output gap were 2%? What if the output gap were -3%? What do these results tell us about the coefficient m in Okun's law?
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