1 A patient with a rapid respiratory rate complains of numbness and tingling in their fingers, toes, and around their mouth. Which results is consistent with the patients complaints? -decreased ionized calcium -Decreased anion gap -decreased carbonic anhydrase -Decreased osmolar gap

Q: 3. Name the two types of nephrons found in a human kidney and you see on the kidney plaque. Describe…

A: On either side of your spine, behind your ribs and behind your abdomen, the kidneys are a pair of…

Q: Are marine birds osmoconformers or osmoregulators? O osmoconformers O osmoregulators UESTION 4 Are…

A: Ans 3. Osmoregulation is the regulation of water and ion concentrations in the body.

Q: 3. Name the type of the epithelium lining the urinary bladder. 200 Diste Relaxed urinary bladder

A: The wall of the urinary bladder is organized into following layers from inside out into: lining…

Q: 2. If acidosis is the problem, which of the following are possible causes? elevated pCO2…

A: Introduction- Acid base balance is the body's balance between the intake and hydrogen ions output.…

Q: 8) Describe the homeostatic mechanisms that Lacy's body would use to counteract the water deficit

A: Two kidneys are present just near the abdomen area. These are bean-shaped. They are the most…

Q: 1. Shortly after you drink a large glass of water, you will feel the urge to urinate. Explain this…

A: The purpose of the urinary system is to filter blood and produce urine as a waste by-product. The…

Q: 1. the liver usually regulates the carbon dioxide in the body. In cases of too much carbon dioxide…

A: *  liver controls carbohydrate metabolism by maintaining glucose concentrations in blood. *Liver…

Q: Fill in the blanks: The kidneys produce __________ urine when the osmolarity of the body’s fluids…

A: Introduction: Nephrons can be defined as the unit of filtration present in the kidney. Each nephron…

Q: 1. Explain the circadian rhythm and diurnal variation in the levels of serum phosphate. 2. What…

A: Circadian rhythm in simplest terms is the body clock that we follow. It is a result of complex time…

Q: Kidneys control blood pH by excretinga. HCO3b. H+. c. NH3.. d. CO2.

A: Answer- Kidneys are the main organs that control the homeostasis by maintaining the osmolarity in…

Q: 1) In which of these parts of the nephron is NaCl reabsorbed back into the body? (See attatched…

A: A nephron can be described as a unit in human kidney and plays an important role in removing soluble…

Q: 19. How does Dialysis help patient with kidney disease to live longer? A. This works like a kidney…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Describe the process of urine formation in the kidney using all relevant structures of a nephron.…

A: The process of urine formation can be explained in three steps. These three steps are, i)…

Q: 5. Shortly after you drink a large glass of water, you will feel the urge to urinate. Explain this…

A: Introduction :- The stomach is a muscular organ found on the upper abdomen's left side. The…

Q: 24. Putting it all together. We said earlier that the kidneys take care of your blood. Now that you…

A: Hello. Since your question has multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for you. If…

Q: osmo-regulatory mechanisms in the human body, citing clinical, pathological illustrations

A: Osmoregulation is an  active  process in which the pressure of body fluids is detected via…

Q: 1) Why do patients suffering from chronic acidosis can develop hyperkalemia? Explain your answer and…

A: What is chronic Acidosis ? kidney and lungs play important role in purifying of blood and removal of…

Q: 27. When the concentration of solutes in the blood (blood osmolarity) is high, the pituitary gland…

A: According to our guidelines we are only allowed to do 1 question or up to 3 sub part of a question.…

Q: 5. Numerous water channels formed by reabsorption of water in the nephron. proteins aid in the

A: Introduction: The nephron is the basic filtration unit of the kidney.

Q: 1. The specific energy producer for the sodium potassium pump? 2. The uptake of dissolved substances…

A: According to our guideline we can answer only the first question, so from the next time you should…

Q: 1.How does the hypothalamus react to the body getting too hot? Choose more than 1 answer. A. causes…

A: “Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Who would drink more pure water – someone with osmotic thirst or someone with hypovolemic thirst?

A: Osmotic thirst can be defined as the type of thirst which arises in the individual when the fluid is…

Q: 1. List the structures through which urine passes on its way to the outside of the body, starting…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question with subparts for you. If…

Q: 5.) How are the processes of reabsorption and secretion related? a.) Materials move in opposite…

A: Nephrons are the functional unit of kidney, whose main function is to regulating water and soluble…

Q: associated with _________ homeostasis.  Part B:  ________ ion accounts for most of the osmolarity…

A: Phosphate homeostasis is done by altering the levels of dietary phosphate absorption, renal…

Q: Compared to those of birds and lizards, the kidneys of mammals ______. A) can produce urine with a…

A: Urine is a waste product secreted by the kidneys.

Q: 1.Explain how type B intercalated cells increase the acidity of the blood (figure above). 2. How…

A: Introduction Blood is a bodily fluid found in the circulatory system of humans and other animals…

Q: 9. Name the membrane valves that open and close for potassium efflux and sodium influx

A: The cell membrane is a lipid bilayer structure that is semi-permeable and protects the cell from the…

Q: Multiple Choice   angiotensin II activation -> rise in aldosterone -> increased in Na+ reabsorption…

A: The Renin-Angiotensin system is a system that is important for the regulation of blood pressure and…

Q: During severe exertion in a hot environment, a person can lose up to 3 L of sweat per hour. What…

A: Water is essential to life. It constitutes the medium in which chemical reactions occur and is…

Q: hyponatraemia occurs when serum sodium levels drop too much. Why do you think drinking deionized…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Aetive Transport or Passive Diffusion 10. In your own words, describe how Na*, water, and ions like…

A: The proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) starts at the tubular pole of the renal corpuscle. It is…

Q: 12.) If there is an increase in systemic blood pressure, the resulting stretch of afferent…

A: The flow of blood through the kidneys should be maintained at a suitable for the filtration to take…

Q: A patient shows up at the hospital with a low blood pH and high levels of CO2 and HCO3-. A) These…

A: Decrease in pH indicates an increase in acidity. Reaction of carbon dioxide that is presenting…

Q: As part of a physiology experiment, Hardy Breath, an anatomy and physiology student, is asked to…

A: Hydrogen bicarbonate (H2CO3/CO2) buffer system is used inside the body for regulating pH of the body…

Q: 1. List and describe the three main organs of the excretory system. Explain the function of each…

A: As per our guidelines we are not allowed to answer more than one question at a time please ask rest…

Q: 2. Uric acid is MAINLY eliminated from the body through what mechanism? a. Urination b. Defecation…

A: Uric acid is the chemical compound having carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen formed by the body…

Q: A patient has diabetes insipidus. Which signs and symptoms would you expect this patient to have? 1)…

A: 18. The condition known as DI has been linked to a malfunction in the hormone vasopressin (AVP),…

Q: 1. Chloe is a chemical manufacturing company worker in her early 50. After few days of being exposed…

A: Kidney failure is also called as End stage renal diseases of kidney diseases. The kidney is not able…

Q: The pH of urine has been found to be correlated with diet. Acidic urine results when meat and dairy…

A: Urine is defined as a liquid of metabolic waste that it contains water, urea, urochrome and other…

Q: 10) Lacy is offered both water and a sports-electrolyte drink (which contains sodium and glucose) to…

A: Water is very much essential for us to stay hydrated as it plays a crucial role for proper function…

Q: 24. Why does the water move in the direction shown in the diagram? movement of water a. The water…

A: Answer 24- The water moves from an area where the solution of the solute is high.  Answer25-kidneys,…

Q: 2. For each of the following substances, indicate whether or not it enters the filtrate, and if so,…

A: Glomerular filtration is the initial process in producing urine where the kidneys filter excess…

Q: Which of the following statements about the nephron is TRUE? Multiple Choice   Na+ is actively…

A: Nephron is a basic unit of excretory system and serves to filter out toxins, waste and excess…

Q: A 28-year-old woman who is in the final stages of running a marathon on a hot day has regularly…

A: About 60% of the weight of the human body consists of water.  On a hot day, water gets evaporated…