(1) The final boiling points of gasoline, diesel, atmospheric gas oil (AGO), and lubricating oils vary as (A) gasoline > diesel > AGO > lubricating oils (B) lubricating oils > AGO > diesel > gasoline (C) AGO > lubricating oils > diesel > gasoline (D) lubricating oils > diesel > AGO> gasoline
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- Carboxylic acids, including fatty acids and benzoic acids, are often present inboth municipal and industrial effluents. Describe a sample preparationcombined with GC method for identification and determination of carboxylicacids in raw wastewater at ppb (µg L-1) level. Point out a suitable samplepreparation technique and GC conditions in details and give justifications foryour choiceSuppose you have a soil that is made up of 10% organic matter with CEC = 200 cmol/kg, 40% kaolinitewith CEC = 10 cmol/kg, and 50% vermiculite with CEC = 100 cmol/kg.1- Calculate the overall CEC of the soil by taking a weighted average of the three soil components.2- What percentage of the overall CEC is contributed by the organic matter? How does that numbercompare to the 10% of the soil itself that is organic?It is desired to determine the molecular weight of an organic compound known to be volatile. For this, a glass balloon with a full volume of 152 mL is weighed and the weighing result is recorded as 215 g. Then, the organic compound that is desired to have some molecular weight in liquid form is added into the balloon and evaporated in a water bath until dryness. After the steam temperature is measured as 90 °C, the balloon is left to cool and the organic compound in the balloon condenses again. The balloon is then weighed again and recorded as 215,367g. Find the molecular weight of this organic compound since the pressure of the environment where the experiment is performed is 700 mmHg.
- Hot mix asphalt (HMA) is commonly used in the construction of roadways in the United States at a rateestimated to be 500,000,000 tons/year. A typical upper layer (there may be as many as 5 layers ofdifferent thicknesses and compositions) of a high-volume highway is composed of crushed stone (alsoknown as crushed aggregate) and asphalt binder and is approximately 1.25 inches thick. The stone,which has a specific gravity of about 2.7, is mixed with asphalt binder (SG = 1.03) to form the HMAwith a composition of approximately 95 wt% aggregate and 5% asphalt. What is the volume ft3 of asphalt binder and weight (tons) of HMA required for the top layer of a 15-mile segment of interstatehighway with 5 lanes, each of which has a width of 12 ft?Which part of the GC equipment does separation takes place?A 100 g soil containing 20% smectitie mineral matter was mixed with 150 mL solution containing 0.10 M Pb. CEC of pure smectitie is 110 emol(+)/kg. CEC of the soil (cmol(+)/kg) is:
- Prior to fat analysis, two samples: Sample 1 and Sample 2 with the initial weight for each sample=2.50g. After pre-dried, samples were grinded and reweighted; s1-2.15g and s2=2.11g. Samples were placed in dried glass wool in each thimble and placed extractor for 4-5 hours. Samples were then dried and cooled in desiccators before another weight recorded. The weight for s1=93.51g and for s2=93.78g #Weight of round bottom flask (with glass wool+ thimble) (g) = 92.00 #Weight of round bottom flask (g) =91.00 1) Calculate the percentage of dried fat in s1 2) Calculate the percentage of dried fat in s2. 3) Sample 3 have dried fats of 50%. Identify the correct sequence from the highest to the lowest % of dried fats in sample.What volume (mL) of the prepared low alcoholic elixir is needed if the prescription requires 120 mL of an alcoholic elixir with 35% v/v alcoholic strength? Low alcoholic elixir alcoholic strength: 20% Low Alcoholic ElixirCompound Orange Spirit 10mLAlcohol 100mLGlycerin 200mLSucrose 320gPurified water, qs ad 1000mL High alcoholic elixir alcoholic strength: 79% High Alcoholic ElixirCompound Orange Spirit 4mLSaccharin 3gGlycerin 200mLAlcohol, qs ad 1000mL a 30.51 mL b 119.39 mL c 89.49 mL d 30.61 mLVarious parameters in a gas absorption experiment are as follows; Water flow rate =5 L/min, Air flow rate=25 L/min, CO2 flow rate=6 L/min. Then, to find the amount of CO2 absorbed into the water 1 hour after the system is started and stabilized, 50 mL samples are taken from the inlet and outlet of the tank and titrated with 0.01M NaOH. 100mL samples are taken from the tower entrance and exit and sent to the hemp apparatus. The consumptions measured with the help of the Hemp apparatus are 2.1 mL (inlet) and 1.9 mL (output), respectively. According to this, find the amount of CO2 absorbed by titration? (Note: The relative error in the experiment is 10.)
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