1. A shipment of 7 television sets contains 2 defective sets. A hotel makes a random purchase of 3 of the sets. If x is the number of defective sets purchased by the hotel, find the probability distribution of X.

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ISBN:9781305115545
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Chapter9: Counting And Probability
Section9.3: Binomial Probability
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Discrete Probability Distribution
1. A shipment of 7 television sets contains 2 defective sets. A hotel makes a random purchase of
3 of the sets. If x is the number of defective sets purchased by the hotel, find the probability
distribution of X.
2. Three cards are drawn in succession from a deck without replacement. Find the probability
distribution for the number of spades.
3. From a box containing 4 black balls and 2 green balls, 3 balls are drawn in succession, each
ball being replaced in the box before the next draw is made. Find the probability distribution for
the number of green balls.
4. A shipment of 12 television sets contains 3 defective sets. In how many ways can a hotel
purchase 5 of these sets and receive at least 2 of the defective sets?
5. A producer of a certain type of electronic component ships to suppliers in lots of twenty.
Suppose that 60% of all such lots contain no defective components, 30% contain one defective
component, and 10% contain two defective components. A lot is picked, two components from
the lot are randomly selected and tested, and neither is defective.
(a) What is the probability that zero defective components exist in the lot?
(b) What is the probability that one defective exists in the lot?
(c) What is the probability that two defectives exist in the lot?
6. In the field of quality control, the science of statistics is often used to determine if a process
is "out of control." Suppose the process is, indeed, out of control and 20% of items produced
are defective.
(a) If three items arrive off the process line in succession, what is the probability that all
three are defective?
(b) If four items arrive in succession, what is the probability that three are defective?
7. If the number of accidents occurring on a highway each day is a Poisson random variable
with parameter λ = 3, what is the probability that no accidents occur today?
Transcribed Image Text:Discrete Probability Distribution 1. A shipment of 7 television sets contains 2 defective sets. A hotel makes a random purchase of 3 of the sets. If x is the number of defective sets purchased by the hotel, find the probability distribution of X. 2. Three cards are drawn in succession from a deck without replacement. Find the probability distribution for the number of spades. 3. From a box containing 4 black balls and 2 green balls, 3 balls are drawn in succession, each ball being replaced in the box before the next draw is made. Find the probability distribution for the number of green balls. 4. A shipment of 12 television sets contains 3 defective sets. In how many ways can a hotel purchase 5 of these sets and receive at least 2 of the defective sets? 5. A producer of a certain type of electronic component ships to suppliers in lots of twenty. Suppose that 60% of all such lots contain no defective components, 30% contain one defective component, and 10% contain two defective components. A lot is picked, two components from the lot are randomly selected and tested, and neither is defective. (a) What is the probability that zero defective components exist in the lot? (b) What is the probability that one defective exists in the lot? (c) What is the probability that two defectives exist in the lot? 6. In the field of quality control, the science of statistics is often used to determine if a process is "out of control." Suppose the process is, indeed, out of control and 20% of items produced are defective. (a) If three items arrive off the process line in succession, what is the probability that all three are defective? (b) If four items arrive in succession, what is the probability that three are defective? 7. If the number of accidents occurring on a highway each day is a Poisson random variable with parameter λ = 3, what is the probability that no accidents occur today?
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