1. A solution is prepared by mixing 20g of sodium chloride in 80g of water. What are the concentrations of the solute and the solvent in % by mass? a. Solute 80%, Solvent 20% b. Solute 20%, Solvent 80% c. Solute 90%, Solvent 10% d. Solute 40%, Solvent 60%

Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Chapter11: Solutions
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1. A solution is prepared by mixing 20g of sodium chloride in 80g of water.
What are the concentrations of the solute and the solvent in % by mass?
a. Solute 80%, Solvent 20%
b. Solute 20%, Solvent 80%
c. Solute 90%, Solvent 10%
d. Solute 40%, Solvent 60%
2. Rubbing alcohol is commonly used as an antiseptic for small cuts. It is sold
as 70% (v/v) solution of isopropyl alcohol in water. What volume of
isopropyl alcohol is used to make 500 mL of rubbing alcohol?
a. 300 ml
c. 35 mL
b. 350 ml
d. 30 ml
Transcribed Image Text:1. A solution is prepared by mixing 20g of sodium chloride in 80g of water. What are the concentrations of the solute and the solvent in % by mass? a. Solute 80%, Solvent 20% b. Solute 20%, Solvent 80% c. Solute 90%, Solvent 10% d. Solute 40%, Solvent 60% 2. Rubbing alcohol is commonly used as an antiseptic for small cuts. It is sold as 70% (v/v) solution of isopropyl alcohol in water. What volume of isopropyl alcohol is used to make 500 mL of rubbing alcohol? a. 300 ml c. 35 mL b. 350 ml d. 30 ml
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