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- ABSOLUTE ADVANTAGE & COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE Q.6. An average worker in brazil can produce an ounce of soybeans in 20 minutes and an ounce of coffee in 60 minutes, whilst an average worker in Peru can produce an ounce of soybeans in 50 minutes and an ounce of coffee in 75 minutes. Who has the absolute advantage in coffee? Explain II. Who has the comparative advantage in coffee? Explain III. If the two countries specialize and trade with each other, who will import coffee? ExplainAccording to the principle of comparative advantage, - countries should specialize in the production of goods for which they use more resources than their trading partners - countries with a comparative advantage in the production of every good need not specialize - countries should specialize in the production of goods for which they have a lower opportunity cost of production than their trading partners - countries should specialize in the production of goods for which they use fewer resources than their trading partners(Comparative Advantage) Suppose that each US worker can produce 8 units of food or 2 units of clothing daily. In Fredonia, which has the same number of workers, each worker can produce 7 units of food or 1 unit of clothing daily. Why does the US have an absolute advantage in both goods? Which country enjoys a comparative advantage in food? Why?
- The primary benefit that results when a nation employs its resources in accordance with the principle of comparative advantage is? a.an expansion in investment resulting from a reallocation of resources away from consumption. b.an increase in the profitability of business enterprises resulting from an increase in investment. c.greater equality of income resulting from an increase in the number of workers. d.a larger output resulting from a more efficient use of resources.A producer has a comparative advantage in a good if it is the lowest opportunity cost producer of this good, even if it is not the most efficient producer of this good. True FalseIn Country T, it takes 10 resources to produce 1 ton of cocoa and 13.5 resources to produce 1 ton of rice. In Country Y, it takes 40 resources to produce 1 ton of cocoa and 20 resources to produce 1 ton of rice. Country T has a comparative advantage over Country Y in cocoa. This follows the theory of comparative advantage, and we can say that engaging in free trade benefits all countries that participate in it; however, this conclusion stems from which of these inaccurate assumptions? Multiple Choice We have assumed constant returns to scale. We have assumed the prices of resources and exchange rates in the two countries are dynamic. We have assumed there are barriers to the movement of resources from the production of one good to another within the same country. We have assumed that agrarian nations do not specialize in producing particular products. We have assumed diminishing returns to specialization.
- 1) https://openstax.org/books/principles-macroeconomics-2e/pages/20-1-absolute-and-comparative-advantage 2) https://openstax.org/books/principles-macroeconomics-2e/pages/20-2-what-happens-when-a-country-has-an-absolute-advantage-in-all-goods 3) https://openstax.org/books/principles-macroeconomics-2e/pages/20-4-the-benefits-of-reducing-barriers-to-international-trade please I need a short summary of these articlesThe primary benefit that results when a nation employs its resources in accordance with the principle of comparative advantage is a) an expansion in capital investment resulting from a reallocation of resources away from consumption b) a larger output resulting from a more efficient use of resources c) greater equality of income resulting from an increase in the number of workers d) an increase in the profitability of the business enterprises resulting from an increase in capital formationWhat is the relationship between production costs and comparative advantage? Group of answer choices Comparative advantage considers, “How much am I giving up to produce this good in this country?” Comparative advantage identifies the good for which the producer’s absolute advantage is relatively smaller. Comparative advantage identifies where the producer’s absolute productivity disadvantage is relatively larger. Comparative advantage happens when the production costs for both trading partners are the same.
- a)What is: (not more than 3 sentences for each of them) Absolute advantage? Comparative Advantage? Heckser Ohlin Theorem? Difference of Heckscher Ohlin Theorem from Comparative advantage theory:There are two countries: Country A and Country B. These countries have the same amount of resources and both produce the same two goods, pencils and markers. The opportunity cost of pencils in Country A is ½ markers per pencil and the opportunity cost of pencils in Country B is 4 markers per pencil. Which country has a comparative advantage in each good? Group of answer choices Country A has a comparative advantage in both goods Country B has a comparative advantage in both goods Country A has a comparative advantage in markers; Country B has a comparative advantage in pencils Country A has a comparative advantage in pencils; Country B has a comparative advantage in markersThe United States has a comparative advantage in the production of wheat, and Haiti has a comparative advantage in the production of sugar. If both countries specialize based on the theory of comparative advantage, Group of answer choices only the production of both goods will increase. the production and consumption of both goods will increase. only the consumption of both goods will increase. only the production of wheat will increase.