1. Describe the differences in physical properties between covalent and electro- lent compounds. 2. Describe the differences in chemical properties between covalent and clectro- lent compounda

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1. Describe the differences in physical properties between covalent and electro-
valent compounds.
2. Describe the differences in chemical properties between covalent and electro-
valent compounds.
3. How does the size of an atom affect the number of chemical bonds it may form 1
7/4 The boiling point of H;S is -59°C and the boiling point of water is 100°C.
Explain the wide difference in the boiling points of hydrogen compounds of these
closely related chemical elements.
5. What orbitals of the O shell of iodine are utilized in the bonding of iodine
heptafluoride, IF,?
6. Strong hydrogen bonds exist between fluoride ions in a water solution of hydro-
gen fluoride. Why is the same not true between chloride ions in a water solution of
hydrogen chloride?
7. Explain why mercuric chloride is more soluble in benzene (a nonpolar solvent)
than is barium chloride.
7 8. Why is a solution of hydrogen chloride in benzene a nonconductor of electricity,
whereas a solution of hydrogen chloride in water is a good conductor?
9. The fluoride atom has & small radius. How does this fact affect the degree of
ionization of hydrofluoric acid?
Transcribed Image Text:1. Describe the differences in physical properties between covalent and electro- valent compounds. 2. Describe the differences in chemical properties between covalent and electro- valent compounds. 3. How does the size of an atom affect the number of chemical bonds it may form 1 7/4 The boiling point of H;S is -59°C and the boiling point of water is 100°C. Explain the wide difference in the boiling points of hydrogen compounds of these closely related chemical elements. 5. What orbitals of the O shell of iodine are utilized in the bonding of iodine heptafluoride, IF,? 6. Strong hydrogen bonds exist between fluoride ions in a water solution of hydro- gen fluoride. Why is the same not true between chloride ions in a water solution of hydrogen chloride? 7. Explain why mercuric chloride is more soluble in benzene (a nonpolar solvent) than is barium chloride. 7 8. Why is a solution of hydrogen chloride in benzene a nonconductor of electricity, whereas a solution of hydrogen chloride in water is a good conductor? 9. The fluoride atom has & small radius. How does this fact affect the degree of ionization of hydrofluoric acid?
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