1. For the each of the following, use the supply and demand of reserves diagram to make the necessary changes, describe the type of policy that the Fed would need to conduct (if any) and indicate what happens to the market (effective) federal funds rate. (In all scenarios, you can assume that the "normal" starting equilibrium, that is, where vertical portion of supply curve intersects demand at its downward sloping portion.) a. Holiday shopping season causes banks to increases holdings of excess reserves. The Fed decides not to react. As an example, answer is already given below.

Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
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Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
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Chapter17: The Short-run Trade-off Between Inflation And Unemployment
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1. For the each of the following, use the supply and demand of
reserves diagram to make the necessary changes, describe the
type of policy that the Fed would need to conduct (if any) and
indicate what happens to the market (effective) federal funds
rate. (In all scenarios, you can assume that the "normal" starting
equilibrium, that is, where vertical portion of supply curve
intersects demand at its downward sloping portion.)
a. Holiday shopping season causes banks to increases holdings
of excess reserves. The Fed decides not to react. As an example,
answer is already given below.
FER
In this case demand for reserves would increase pushing federal
funds rate up.
b. Holiday shopping season causes banks to increases holdings
of excess reserves. The Fed decides to react to keep the federal
funds rate at the target.
c. FOMC raises the target federal funds rate and NY Fed
conducts necessary operations to achieve it.
d. Fed decides to raise interest rate on reserve balances above
the current equilibrium federal funds rate.
Transcribed Image Text:1. For the each of the following, use the supply and demand of reserves diagram to make the necessary changes, describe the type of policy that the Fed would need to conduct (if any) and indicate what happens to the market (effective) federal funds rate. (In all scenarios, you can assume that the "normal" starting equilibrium, that is, where vertical portion of supply curve intersects demand at its downward sloping portion.) a. Holiday shopping season causes banks to increases holdings of excess reserves. The Fed decides not to react. As an example, answer is already given below. FER In this case demand for reserves would increase pushing federal funds rate up. b. Holiday shopping season causes banks to increases holdings of excess reserves. The Fed decides to react to keep the federal funds rate at the target. c. FOMC raises the target federal funds rate and NY Fed conducts necessary operations to achieve it. d. Fed decides to raise interest rate on reserve balances above the current equilibrium federal funds rate.
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