1. Glands secrete HCI and mucus for protection 2. Hormones regulating blood glucose produced here 3. If removed, lipid digestion can still continue but may be slowed. 4. Starch is digested to maltose in a pH of 7 5. High surface area for absorption of nutrients 6. Bacteria can help with digestion here 7. Stores glucose as glycogen and produces urea 8. Site of the defecation reflex 9. Transports food via peristalsis to the stomach 10. Prevent backflow of acid chyme from stomach 11. No real digestive function 12. Prevent backflow of chyme from duodenum 13. Secretes salivary amylase

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