1. You have a culture of yeast that is at a density of 8x10' cells/mL 2. A lab technician took a fecal sample and carried out the following dilutions: 1. Transferred 0.1 mL from the fecal sample 0.1 ml 1 ml 0.01 ml to 9.9 mL saline in tube A 2. Transferred 1 mL from A to 9 mL saline in tube B 0.1 ml 3. Transferred 0.01 mL from B to 9.99 mL A C saline in tube C 4. Transferred 0.1 mL from tube C to an agar plate 5. Counted 65 colonies on plate D 9.9 ml 9 ml 9.99 ml saline saline saline D 5. What is the concentration of cells in tube C? 6. What is the concentration of cells in the fecal sample?
Q: a. What is the important of subculture in animal cell culture? And explain how do yo do subculture?…
A: Subculture: A subculture is a new cell culture or a microbiological culture created by transferring…
Q: There are two cultures of yeast cells in the pictures, one has been incubated for 6 hours and one…
A: Let's say, the yeast cell culture which was incubated for 6 hours as = sample A the yeast cell…
Q: 18. The total number of cells in a culture is counted using the trypan blue exclusion assay and is…
A: Number of Cells/ml = 2.7 x 106 Dilution ratio = 1:27 Now, Number of cells/ml after dilution =…
Q: After proper incubation, you obtain your Mannitol Salt agar (MSA) plate and your MacConkey (MAC)…
A: MacConkey Agar is a selective and differential medium while MSA is a selective media and both are…
Q: transferred to the plate. After 24 hours there were 60 colonies on the plate. What is the dilution…
A: b. The dilution factor is 1000. The patient sample contains 600,000 cells/ml
Q: The number of bacteria in the samples need to be quantified. The laboratory uses a specific protocol…
A: Introduction :- Bacteria are single-celled organisms with a small size. Bacteria can be found…
Q: a 1 mL stock sample is added to 9 mL Of diluent to make solution A, and then 2 mL of solution A is…
A: The serial dilution scheme is an important method used in microbiology to precisely count the…
Q: This agar plate was obtained by spreading 0.1 ml of a 1:1,000 dilution of a bacterial sample taken…
A: A colony-forming unit (CFU) is a unit that is used in microbiology to measure the viable number of…
Q: 1. Compare the growth of the cultures found in Plates A, B, C and D. Which among the four plates has…
A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: A researcher analyzes unpasteurized apple juice suspecting E. coli contamination of the juice.…
A:
Q: 2. A researcher analyzes unpasteurized apple juice suspecting E. coli contamination of the juice.…
A:
Q: You are working in a medical lab and receive a urine sample from a patient that is displaying…
A:
Q: In this experiment, a culture was serially diluted to the concentrations below. Each plate was…
A: A "microbe" is a living entity that is so tiny that it cannot be seen with the naked eye.…
Q: 2. A lab technician took a fecal sample and carried out the following dilutions: 1. Transferred 0.1…
A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts , we will solve the first three sub-parts…
Q: Colony formation can be observed in liquid media. a) True b) False
A: Bacterial culture is the population of bacteria grown in the laboratory and in the culture, piles of…
Q: 4. In standard plate counts, plates that are 'countable' contain between to colonies/plate. What…
A: 4 ) In standard plate counts , plates that are countable contain between 30 to 300 colonies/…
Q: TRUE or FALSE only! 1. Pure cultures contain only a single species and no other organisms. 2. Pour…
A: 1. True 2. True
Q: You have 0.05 ml of kombucha that contains microbes at a concentration of 8.2 x 10^6 CFU/ml. You…
A: Creating proper dilutions and working out the colony-forming units or CFU/ ml is one integral part…
Q: 2. Determine the number of bacterial cells per ml. in the original culture. Iml 1ml 1ml 1ml 99ml…
A: The CFU stands for colony forming units. The number of bacteria per ml is calculated by: (Colony ×…
Q: Please explain briefly how the Bile Esculin Test works. How is a positive test attained? What does…
A: Bile esculin agar is a selective and differential medium. The selective component is “bile”, while…
Q: Use the measurement tool to measure the zone of inhibition for each antibiotic sample in millimeters…
A: Sample A: 32.48mm , 32.5mm, 32.5mm , Average : 32.5 mm Sample B:. 24.6mm , 24.7mm , 24.7mm…
Q: Which of the following is FALSE about the Nitrate Reductaion Test, procedure and interpretation?…
A: Among the many biochemical tests conducted on unknown bacterial isolates to identify them, nitrate…
Q: How should the urine sample be taken? And why is this technology chosen? b. A rapid test is…
A: Young women applies to her health centre with burning and frequent vomiting but has no fever. Acute…
Q: (a) You received three cultures (Escherichia coli, Saccharomyces cereviciae, and Rhizopus oryzae)…
A: PCR is used to amplify a target DNA.When boiling method and Gene releaser were used then the…
Q: A bacterium has a generation time of 30 minutes. You transfer cells from an exponentially growing…
A: Bacteria are unicellular and prokaryotic organisms that live in wide variety of environments. It…
Q: 1. One gram of sludge was added to a 99 mL dilution blank. Three 1/10 dilutions were then made. From…
A: Colony-forming units per milliliter, or CFU/ml, are measured in the sample. It provides us with an…
Q: You spread 0.1 mL volume of a 10^(-6) dilution onto a nutrient agar plate. After 24 hours of…
A: Orignal colony (OCD) density is the actual number of bacterial colonies, which are present in a…
Q: A pure culture A) is sterile. B) is a population of identical cells. C) is made of a clearly…
A: These pure cultures are essential for microbiological studies. It facilitates the application of…
Q: A urine sample is diluted 1:1,000. If 0.1 ml were put into a Petri dish with melted agar, how many…
A:
Q: How many cells were put in the tube?
A:
Q: You spread 0.1 mL volume of a 10^(-6) dilution onto a nutrient agar plate. After 24 hours of…
A: The total number of colonies of bacteria is referred to as Total Viable count (TVC). The colonies…
Q: 10 mL of a culture of Enterobacter at 104 cells/mL is introduced into 990 mL of the same broth at…
A: Growth curve of bacteria is the type of curve that tells us about the number of live cells of the…
Q: Types of specimens are given. Match the following to their advantage. A. Less contaminated by…
A: The specimen for particular test may have following results or advantages :
Q: Andrew has to prepare 30 plates (use maximum volume), 15 slants (small test tube), and 15 stabs (big…
A: Petri plates, slants and stabs of Culture media such as Luria Bertani agar is used in microbiology…
Q: A serial dilution was performed for a viable count of bacteria. The original bacterial cuture…
A: Bacteria are unicellular organisms, they grow as colonies. The colonies can be visualized with the…
Q: If 5% w/v concentration of a bactericide of dilution coefficient of 3 takes 25 minutes to effect…
A: Ans: The effectiveness of the disinfectant can be asses by the dilution coefficient.
Q: If you prepared a tube with 10-2 dilution and from this 0.1 ml ia taken into 9 ml medium, the new…
A: Given Initial concentration 10-2 Volume taken = 0.1ml Volume added = 9 ml Find final dilution…
Q: what is the most efficient way to solve this dilution word problem?
A: To estimate the number of bacteria, the dilution needs to be reversed in the calculations. If the…
Q: The colonies on a positive MSA plate would appear ________________. 2. Which of the following tests…
A: Introduction Coliform is the gram-negative bacterial specie that can be motile or non-motile and are…
Q: 1. A bacterial culture was grown for 12 hours. At 4-hour interval, the culture was sampled to…
A: Serial dilutions of culture are needed in order to get the number of colonies on the plate within a…
Q: 2- Experimental Procedure 1- Plate cells into 96-well tissue culture plates. In general, 5000-10,000…
A:
Q: You are given a 1 gram soil sample of unknown bacterial load. After doing 10-fold serial dilutions…
A: Hi, since there are multiple questions posted we will provide you with answers for the first…
Q: Refer to the following diagram: 100 ul 100 μL 100μι 10 μι 10 μι 100 μι 100 μL Volume to transfer 900…
A: Colony forming unit is used to determine the concentration of the microorganism in the test sample.…
Q: 1. A bacterial culture was grown for 12 hours. At 4-hour interval, the culture was sampled to…
A: A bacteria culture is described as a type of test that is used to confirm whether you have a…
Q: 3. Formation and Composition of Film from Milk a. Place 10 mL of fresh milk in an evaporating dish.…
A: Milk is defined as a fluid or liquid which is secreted by the mammary glands present in the females…
Q: Below is a diagram of the serial dilution of a culture with 1 x 10° cells. Fill out the missing…
A: Colony-forming unit / mL= Number of colonies * Dilution factor * 1/volume plated in mL CFU/mL = 1 *…
Q: Column A Column B 1. It prevents bacterial growth for 24 hours and does not interfere A. Phenol with…
A: Introduction The commonly used urine preservatives include oxalic acid, hydrochloric acid, acetic…
Q: 3. The laboratory technician dilutes her sample serially 1:10 and plates the following dilutions:…
A: The technician dilutes the sample in 1:10, 1:100, 1:1000, 1:10000, 1:00000, 1:1000000 dilution…
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 2 images
- 1. You have a culture of yeast that is at a density of 8x107 cells/mL 2. A lab technician took a fecal sample and carried out the following dilutions: 1. Transferred0.1 mL from the fecal sample 0.1 ml 1 ml 0.01 ml to 9.9 mL saline in tube A 2. Transferred 1 mL from A to 9 mL saline in tube B 3. Transferred 0.01 mL from B to 9.99 mL saline in tube C 4. Transferred 0.1 mL from tube C to an agar plate 5. Counted 65 colonies on plate D 0.1 ml B 9 ml saline 9.9 ml 9.99 ml D saline saline Questions: 1. What is the serial dilution in A? 2. What is the serial dilution in B? 3. What is the serial dilution in C? 4. What is the total dilution in C? 5. What is the concentration of cells in tube C? 6. What is the concentration of cells in the fecal sample? 14. Answer the following questions about dilutions. b. C You take a culture of bacteria and dilute it 5 times. Each dilution uses 1 ml of culture and 9 ml of saline solution. You take.Iml from the most dilute tube and plate it on a TSA plate. The next day you count 61 colonies. What was the original concentration 6.1X10³ CFU/ ON 6.1X 10² CFU Od 61 X 10² CFU/ml 61X10 CFU/ You have a culture that has 5x10 cfu/ml of bacteria in it. You performa serial dilution by adding 1 mi of the stock in 9ml of TSB inTubeA and mix You then take 1 ml from Tube A and add it to 9 ml of TSB in Tube Band mix Last you take 1 ml from tube 8 and add it to a TSA plate. After overnight incubation, you count the colonies you see. How many colonies will you see? 5000 N 500 Od 50 Oas Oes You are doing a series of serial dilutions to find the concentration of bacteria in CFU/ml in a culture. You plate several of the dilutions tubes and count the colonies the next day. On plate A you find over 1000 colonies, plate B…1. You wish to determine viable counts on a culture of Bacillus subtilis. You begin by pipetting 1 ml of culture into 99 ml of sterile water. After mixing the dilution well you make a series of 4 further dilutions of 10-1 each. From the three most dilute samples, you prepare three pour plates using 1 ml in each. After incubation you find the plate counts of the plates are 16, 245 and 890 respectively. a) Show the dilution scheme. b) What is the estimated viable count (cells/ml) in the original culture? 2. Scientific Notation. Fill in the missing information. a) 4.5 x 109 = _______ b) 50 x 107 = _______ c) 2300 x 1010 = _______ d) 0.54 x 108 = _______
- Refer to the following diagram: 100 ul 100 uL 100 pl 100 µL 100 pl 100 pL 100 pl Volume to transfer A B C D E F G 900 uL in each tube 10 102 10 10 10 10 10 Dilutions E.CoN culture Volume of the diluted sample plated 100 ul 100 μL 100 pL 100 ul Volume of the 10 ml 10 ml original sample plated 10 ml 10 ml Plate D Plate E Plate F Plate G Given that Plate D has too many colonies to count, and Plate G has no colonies at all as a result of serial dilution, draw out all four plates and demonstrate what they might look like (assuming serial dilution has been performed correctly). Based on your drawings, identify the number of CFU/ml for Plate E and Plate F. Show your calculations.2. Determine the number of bacterial cells per ml. in the original culture. Iml 1ml Iml 1ml 99ml 99ml 99ml 99ml oliginal pecimen E. col 1ml 10.1ml 1ml 0.1ml 1nml 0.1ml too many to count >500 128 12 0 colony countsBelow is a diagram of the serial dilution of a culture with 1 x 10º cells. Fill out the missing information. 250 Culture Diluent 1 x 10° cells/mL 9 mL 9 mL 9.9 mL 9.9 mL 99.9 mL Volume to add to diluent Final Dilution level Theoretical count after plating 100 uL
- 6. Answer the following questions about colony forming units. a. b. You take a culture of bacteria and dilute it 5 times. Each dilution uses 1 ml of culture and 9 ml of saline solution. You take .1ml from the most dilute tube and plate it on a TSA plate. The next day you count 61 colonies. What was the original concentration a) 6.1 X 105 CFU/ml b) 6.1 X 105 CFU/ml c) 6.1 X 108 CFU/ml d) 6.1 X 107 CFU/ml You are doing a series of serial dilutions to find the concentration of bacteria in CFU/ml in a culture. You plate several of the dilutions tubes and count the colonies the next day. On plate A you find over 1000 colonies, plate B you find 157 colonies and plate C you find 7 colonies. Which plate(s) can be used to determine the concentration in the original tube? a) Plate A Ob) None of the plates can be used c) Plate C d) Plate B e) Plates A, B and CVolume of culture Start transferred for ** time serial dilution A B Volume of sterile 900 µL 900 µL 900 µL 900 µL water added to each tube prior to the transfer of bacteria Bacterial 9.9 mL culture broth at °C Volume of the diluted sample plated 20 µL 20 µL 20 µL 20 µL Plate A Plate B Plate C Plate D **Repeat this transfer at various time points into a new set of tubes3. A bacterial culture was diluted and results from duplicate plates were obtained as indicated below. What was the number of colony forming units/mL of the original culture? Dilution used for plating 10-2 10-3 104 10-5 10⁰ 10-7 10-8 4. 5. Amount plated 0.1 mL 0.1 mL 0.1 mL 0.1 mL 0.1 mL 0.1 mL 0.1 mL Colony counts after incubation (Results from duplicate plates) Too many to count Too many to count 341 413 99 175 27 : 29 7:2 0:0 Ten grams of hamburger were added to 90 mL of sterile buffer. This was mixed well in a blender. One-tenth of a mL of this slurry was added to 9.9 mL of sterile buffer. After thorough mixing, this suspension was further diluted by successive 1/100 and 1/10 dilutions. One-tenth of a mL of this final solution was plated onto Plate Count agar. After incubation 145 colonies were present. How many colony-forming units were present in the total 10 gram sample of hamburger? Devise a serial dilution scheme to prepare a 10-5 dilution on a plate using the least number of…
- Young woman applies to her health center with burning and frequent vomiting but has no fever. The doctor diagnoses acute cystitis and the patient is allowed to leave a urine sample. a. How should the urine sample be taken? And why is this technology chosen? b. A rapid test is performed on the urine sample via a test strip that has reagent fields for nitrite. After 1 min read the strip which is pink colored. Which bacterial species is most likely in the urine sample? c. What is the reservoir for this urinary tract pathogen?You are working in a medical lab and receive a urine sample from a patient that is displaying urinary tract infection symptoms. You use the urine to set up 8 serial 10-fold dilutions. You decide to spread plate 100 µl of different dilutions. The colony count after incubation overnight: 10-4 dilution has 173 colonies. What is the cfu/ml of this culture?This agar plate was obtained by spreading 0.1 ml of a 1:1,000 dilution of a bacterial sample taken from cole slaw, and then incubating at 37oC for 24h. This plate indicates that: a. there are 42 bacteria/ml on the cole slaw b. there are at least 4 different types of bacteria in the cole slaw c. there are approximately 42,000 bacteria/ml in the cole slaw sample d. there are approximately 420,000 bacteria/ml in the cole slaw e. these bacteria cannot cause illness because they came from the person’s skin who made the cole slaw