12a. In what condition is the LacZ gene transcribed? ANSWER (in one sentence) 12b. Fill in the following table about the Lac operon (LacZ gene) Environmental Condition + Glucose and + Lactose Glucose and + Lactose - Glucose and - Lactose + Glucose and - Lactose Which proteins bind to the LacZ promoter? ANSWER ANSWER ANSWER ANSWER Is LacZ transcribed? (Yes or No) ANSWER ANSWER ANSWER ANSWER

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Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.