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- Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?If a sample of 25 pairs of data yields a correlation coefficient, r, of 0.390 and the scatterplot displays a linear trend, can you use the regression equation to make predictions, assuming your x-values are within the domain of the data set? Choose your answer from the multiple choice answers below A.) Yes, because rcrit = 0.396 and the regression coefficient, r, is less than this value. B.) Yes, because rcrit = 0.381 and the regression coefficient, r, is greater than this value. C.) No, because rcrit = 0.381 and the regression coefficient, r, is greater than this value. D.) No, because rcrit = 0.396 and the regression coefficient, r, is less than this value.Consider the following data: x¯ = 20, sx = 2, y¯ = −5, sy = 4, and b1 = 0.40. Which of the following is the sample regression equation?
- Suppose that R2= 1 for a data set. What can you say abota. SSE? b. SSR? c. the utility of the sample multiple linear regression equation for making predictions?Suppose that R2 = 1 for a data set. What can you say abouta. SSE?b. SSR?c. the utility of the sample multiple linear regression equation for making predictions?Consider the following sample regression equation yˆ = 150 − 20x, where y is the demand for Product A (in 1,000s) and x is the price of the product (in $). The slope coefficient indicates that if _____
- If the standard error of the estimate for a regression model fitted to a large number of paired observations is 1.75, approximately 95% of the residuals would lie within ______. −3.50 and +3.50 −1.75 and +1.75 −0.95 and +0.95 −0.68 and +0.68 −0.97 and +0.97Given below are results from the regression analysis where the dependent variable is the number of weeks a worker is unemployed due to a layoff (Unemploy) and the independent variables are the age of the worker (Age), the number of years of education received (Edu), the number of years at the previous job (Job Yr), a dummy variable for marital status (Married: 1=married, 0=otherwise), a dummy variable for head of household (Head: 1=yes, 0=no) and a dummy variable for management position (Manager: 1=yes, 0=no). We shall call this Model 1. The coefficient of partial determination (R2Yj.(All variables except j)) of each of the six predictors are, respectively, 0.2807, 0.0386, 0.0317, 0.0141, 0.0958, and 0.1201. Model 2 is the regression analysis where the dependent variable is Unemploy and the independent variables are Age and Manager. The results of the regression analysis are given. Refer to model 1. Which of the following is the correct null hypothesis to test…Consider the following hypothetical regression, with FAIL? as a dummy variable for if a business failed in its first year (1=failed, 0=didn’t fail); LOAN is how much money, in thousands of dollars, the business got as a loan when it started; GIG? is a dummy variable for if there was a gig economy job available, such as driving for Lyft (1=available, 0=not available), and COMP is the number of existing competitors the business faced when it started. All variables are statistically significant. FAIL? = 0.63 – 0.01*LOAN – 0.08*GIG? + 0.05*COMP Answer the following: Determine the predicted value of FAIL? if the business had a $30,000 loan, there was no gig economy, and four competitors. In everyday language, what does the estimated value found in A mean? If a business gets an additional six thousand dollars in loans, how would FAIL? change? Give the “punchline” interpretation of the COMP variable: “For every additional competitor…”
- For each of the following, explain what is wrong and why. a)In simple linear regression, the null hypothesis of the ANOVA F test is H0: β0 = 0. b)In an ANOVA table, the mean squares add. In other words, MST = MSM + MSE. c)The smaller the P-value for the ANOVA F test, the greater the explanatory power of the model. d)The total degrees of freedom in an ANOVA table are equal to the number of observations n.When is a variable in a regression statistically significant? 1 When p is more than alpha. 2 When p is more than R2. 3 When p is less than alpha. 4 When p is less than R2. 5 When p is less than the coefficient.The following sample observations were randomly selected X Y 4 4 5 6 3 5 6 7 10 7 What is the y-intercept of the regression equation?
