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16. A(n) ____ is a user-defined data type that can include both data and functions.
A. ad-hoc data type B. programmer type C. abstract data type
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- (CarbonFootprint Calculator: Arrays of Function Pointers in C) Using arrays of function pointers, you can specify a set of functions that are called with the same types of arguments and return the same type of data. Governments and companies worldwide are becoming increasingly concerned with carbon footprints (annual releases of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere) from buildings burning various types of fuels for heat, vehicles burning fuels for power,and the like. Many scientists blame these greenhouse gases for the phenomenon called global warming.Create three functions in C that help calculate the carbon footprint of a building, a car and a bicycle,respectively. Each function should input appropriate data from the user then calculate and displaythe carbon footprint. (Check out a few websites that explain how to calculate carbon footprints.)Each function should receive no parameters and return void. Write a program that prompts the userto enter the type of carbon footprint to…HELP WITH C+...PASTE INDENTED CODE Given the code: class Organization {private; int numMembers; // number of members in the organization string *name; // name of the organization string *members; // dynamic array of members}1. Write a function definition for a Constructor to initialize all data members.2. Write a function definition for the Copy Constructor.3. Write a function definition for the Destructor.Define a struct type that represents an exercise plan. The struct should store the following data: plan name (a character array of size 50) and goal calories to burn (an integer). The type should be renamed from struct exercise_plan to Exercise_plan.
- Answer this in C++ Programming Language: Define a structure called Class with name (string), units (int) and grade (char) as its member data. Define a structure called Student with ID (int), name (string), num (int), gpa (double) and an array of maximum of 20 Class structures called classes, where ID is a 5 digit number, name is the student's full name, num is the number of classes taken so far and gpa is the current grade point average and classes is all the classes taken so far. Write a function called get_info which takes an array of Student structures called students and array size, reads all the information for as many students as the user wants to enter except for the gpa which is later calculated, storing them in students array. It then returns the number of students entered by the user before quitting. The user indicates the end of data entry by entering -99 for the ID of a student. The user must enter as many classes for each student as indicated by num - number of classes.…(a)(i) Create a City structure that will have the following members: name (string type), population (int type), and averageTemperature (float type). (ii) In the main function, create an array of size N of City structure type. This array will be used by all the functions. You will pass this array and # of cities as arguments to the functions. (b) Create a function “takeCitiesInfoFromKeyboard” that takes a City structure array and the size of the array as parameters. It takes information of all the Cities from keyboard and stores in the City structure array. Do you know that arrays are passed by reference? (c) Create a function “findCityWithHighestTemperature” that takes a City structure array and the size of the array as parameters. It finds and displays the city’s information that has the highest temperature. (d) Create a function “displayAllCitiesInfo” that takes a City structure array and the size of the array as parameters. It displays those Cities’ information whose temperatures…a)(i) Create a City structure that will have the following members: name (string type), population (int type), and averageTemperature (float type). (ii) In the main function, create an array of size N of City structure type. This array will be used by all the functions. You will pass this array and # of cities as arguments to the functions. (b) Create a function “takeCitiesInfoFromKeyboard” that takes a City structure array and the size of the array as parameters. It takes information of all the Cities from keyboard and stores in the City structure array. Do you know that arrays are passed by reference? (c) Create a function “findCityWithHighestTemperature” that takes a City structure array and the size of the array as parameters. It finds and displays the city’s information that has the highest temperature. (d) Create a function “displayAllCitiesInfo” that takes a City structure array and the size of the array as parameters. It displays those Cities’ information whose temperatures are…
- Write a structure called Point that has two member integer variables called x and y. Write a function that accepts a point and displays it in the form (x, y). For example if the x coordinate is 5 and y coordinate is 7, it should display the point as (5, 7) on the monitor. Write a function called readPointValues that gets the address of a point and use pointer notations to read values x and y into the point. Write a function to find the distance between two points. Write the main program to test all these functions. C language(Card Shuffling and Dealing) Create a program to shuffle and deal a deck of cards. Theprogram should consist of class Card, class DeckOfCards and a driver program. Class Card shouldprovide:a) Data members face and suit of type int.b) A constructor that receives two ints representing the face and suit and uses them to initialize the data members.c) Two static arrays of strings representing the faces and suits.d) A toString function that returns the Card as a string in the form “face of suit.” Youcan use the + operator to concatenate strings.Class DeckOfCards should contain:a) An array of Cards named deck to store the Cards.b) An integer currentCard representing the next card to deal.c) A default constructor that initializes the Cards in the deck.d) A shuffle function that shuffles the Cards in the deck. The shuffle algorithm shoulditerate through the array of Cards. For each Card, randomly select another Card in thedeck and swap the two Cards.e) A dealCard function that returns the next…PLEASE USE C++ Q#1 Implement a thorough University and student enrollment system using the concepts of classes, constructors, and data structures (arrays or any under data structure). Each department at the university has its own class that performs all functions. Create a main class that will be called by methods from other classes.
- IN C++ NOTE: do not use classes or pointers for Lab 6 - Part B. You are only to use struct data to build your inventory database. Write a program that simulates inventory bins in a warehouse. Each bin holds a number of the same type of parts. The program should use a structure that keeps the following data: Description of the part kept in the bin Number of parts in the bin The program should have an array of 10 bins, initialized with the following data: ------------------------------------------------------- Part Description Number of parts in the bin -------------------------------------------------------- Valve 10 Bearing 5 Bushing 15 Coupling 21 Flange 7 Gear 5 Gear Housing 5 Vacuum Gripper 25 Cable 18 Rod 12…3. Assume you have the following structure definition: struct parts { string name; int num; float price; int qInStock; }; a. Write a program that declares an array of the parts structure, size 10, name of your choice, and includes the following: Write a void function to request user input into each of the component members of the parts structure array. Be sure to include proper user prompts. Assume the entire structure array is filled. Write the prototype and the function definition. Call the function from main.Write a void function to output the information in the parts structure array. Write the prototype and the function definition. Call the function from main.In C++Using the code provided belowDo the Following: Modify the Insert Tool Function to ask the user if they want to expand the tool holder to accommodate additional tools Add the code to the insert tool function to increase the capacity of the toolbox (Dynamic Array) USE THE FOLLOWING CODE and MODIFY IT: #define _SECURE_SCL_DEPRECATE 0 #include <iostream> #include <string> #include <cstdlib> using namespace std; class GChar { public: static const int DEFAULT_CAPACITY = 5; //constructor GChar(string name = "john", int capacity = DEFAULT_CAPACITY); //copy constructor GChar(const GChar& source); //Overload Assignment GChar& operator=(const GChar& source); //Destructor ~GChar(); //Insert a New Tool void insert(const std::string& toolName); private: //data members string name; int capacity; int used; string* toolHolder; }; //constructor GChar::GChar(string n, int cap) { name = n; capacity = cap; used = 0; toolHolder = new…