2 iii) int a = 5; //L1 //L2 for(int i = 5; i <= 6; i++) { а %3D а + 3; System.out.println(a); //L3 //L4 a = a + 2; //L5
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Explain in your own words what the code in 2iii does step by step.
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- Bulgarian solitaire def bulgarian_solitaire(piles, k): You are given a row of piles of pebbles, all identical, and a positive integer k so that the total number of pebbles in these piles equals k*(k+1)//2, the arithmetic sum formula that equals the sum of positive integers from 1 to k. Almost as if intended as a metaphor for the bleak daily life behind the Iron Curtain, all pebbles are identical and you don't have any choice in your moves. Each move picks up one pebble from each pile (even if doing so makes that pile vanish), and creates a new pile from the resulting handful. For example, starting with[7, 4, 2, 1, 1], the first move turns this into [6, 3, 1, 5]. The next move turns that into [5, 2, 4, 4], which then turns into the five-pile configuration [4, 1, 3, 3, 4], and so on. This function should count how many moves are needed to convert the given initial piles into the goal state where each number from 1 to k appears as the size of exactly one pile, and return that count. These…pizza (python)Mario owns a pizzeria. Mario makes all of his pizzas from 10 different ingredients, using 3 ingredients on each pizza. Mario’s cousin Luigi owns a pizzeria as well. Luigi makes all his pizzas from 9 ingredients, using 4 ingredients on each pizza. Mario and Luigi have made a bet: Mario believes that customers can order a larger selection of pizzas in his pizzeria than they can order in Luigi’s pizzeria. Use functions for this assignment. Implement a factorial() function yourself (do not use the one from the math module) When choosing k items from n possible items, the number of possibilities can be obtained using the following formula: (??)=?!?!(?−?)!(nk)=n!k!(n−k)! Make a function called choose with two parameters n and k, that implements the above formula. Write a program that calculates the number of pizzas Mario and Luigi can make. The outcome should look like this: Mario can make 120 pizzas.Luigi can make 126 pizzas. Luigi has won the bet.Programming Exercise 10 in Chapter 6 asks you find the mean and standard deviation of five numbers. Extend this programming exercise to find the mean and standard deviation of up to 100 numbers. Suppose that the mean (average) of n numbers x1, x2, . . ., xn is x. Then the standard deviation of these numbers is:S=sqrt(((x1-x)^2+(x2-x)^2+...+(xi-x)^2+...+(xn-x)^2)/n)
- Order check Write a program OrderCheck.java that takes four int command-line arguments w, x, y, and z. Define a boolean variable whose value is true if the four values are either in strictly ascending order (w < x < y < z) or strictly descending order (w > x > y > z), and false otherwise. Then, display the boolean variable value.(PYTHON) A nutritionist who works for a fitness club helps members by evaluating their diets. As part of her evaluation, she asks members for the number of fat grams and carbohydrate grams that they consumed in a day. Then, she calculates the number of calories that result from the fat, using the following formula: calories from fat = fat grams x 3.9 Next, she calculates the number of calories that result from the carbohydrates, using the following formula: calories from carbs = carb grams x 4 The nutritionist asks you to write a program on *PYTHON* that will make these calculations.Parking Charges Program in java Write a program that works out the amount a person has to pay for parking in a car park in a tourist town. If they say they are disabled, they are told it is free. Otherwise they enter the number of hours as a whole number (1-8) that they wish to park as well as whether they have an “I live locally” badge or are an old age pensioner both of which leads to a discount. The program tells them the cost to park. The calculation is done in this program as follows. If they are disabled it is free. Otherwise ... Take number of hours they wish to park and give a basic charge: • • • • 1 hour: 3.00 pounds 2-4 hours: 4.00 pounds 5-6 hours: 4.50 pounds 7-8 hours: 5.50 pounds Next modify the resulting charge based on whether they are local or not: • If local: subtract 1 pound If OAP: subtract 2 poundsYour program MUST include methods including ones that - asks for the hours and returns the basic charge. - asks whether they live locally /…
- Part 2 - OddOrEven ClassWrite a program that prompts the user to enter an integer. The program should display “The input is odd" to the screen if the input is odd and displays “The input is even" to the screen if the input is even. Hint: Consider using the mod (%) operatorTranscribed Image Text JAVA Programming Problem: In the game of "Assassin's Creed", you control a ship with a cannon which is attacking a large enemy Assassin's Creed, armed with many guns. Your goal is to destroy as many of the guns as possible. The battle field is a 2D Cartesian grid, where your cannon is located at the origin. The enemy Assassin's Creed is a horizontal line segment located from the coordinates (X1, Y) to (X2, Y). There are exactly (X2 - X1 + 1) guns on the ship, located at the integer points (X1, Y), (X1+1, Y), ..., (X2, Y). However, the problem is, you cannot always fire at a gun. There are supernatural rocks located at all points of the battlefield whose X and Y coordinates are both integers. In order to fire successfully at an enemy's gun, the line connecting your cannon and that gun must not go through any rocks. Develop a JAVA code to output the number of the enemy battleship's guns that your cannon can destroy. Test Case Result 1 2 2 -2## MP (Machine Problem) Details The bulls and cows game is a code-breaking game designed for two or more players. Each player chooses a secret code of 4 digits from 0 – 9. The digits must be all different. The goal of the game is for each player to guess the other player's secret code. The players in turn present their guesses to the opponents. The opponents respond by telling the players: 1. The number of bulls, i.e. the number of matching digits in their right positions, and 2. The number of cows, i.e. the number of matching digits but in different positions. ### Requirements The main goal of this assignment is to develop the bulls and cows game that allows a single player to play interactively against the computer. The game stores two secret codes, one from the player and one from the computer. The player and the computer will try to guess each other’s secret code. Both the player and the computer only have seven attempts for guessing the secret code. If the player enters invalid…
- Part 2 - OddOrEven ClassIn bluej. Write a program that prompts the user to enter an integer. The program should display “The input is odd" to the screen if the input is odd and displays “The input is even" to the screen if the input is even. Hint: Consider using the mod (%) operator.Ga.vafi a boolean array Apple. ~ Apple[i]=True represents apple is fresh. Apple[i]=False represents apple is rotten. Write a function that takes the array and array size as ~ parameter and print the number of fresh and rotten - In C++. Test the function using the array Apple[1-{1,Twin primes are a pair of prime numbers that differ by 2. Forexample, 3 and 5 are twin primes, 5 and 7 are twin primes, and 11 and 13 aretwin primes. Write a program to find all twin primes less than 1,200. Display theoutput as follows:(3, 5)(5, 7)...