(2) T Determine the thermal conductivity of a test panel 150 mm X 150 mm and 12 mm thick. 290 K and 300 K. if during a two-hour period 8.4 X 10 J are conducted through the pancl when the two face: ane at
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- 1.2 The weight of the insulation in a spacecraft may be more important than the space required. Show analytically that the lightest insulation for a plane wall with a specified thermal resistance is the insulation that has the smallest product of density times thermal conductivity.1.10 A heat flux meter at the outer (cold) wall of a concrete building indicates that the heat loss through a wall of 10-cm thickness is . If a thermocouple at the inner surface of the wall indicates a temperature of 22°C while another at the outer surface shows 6°C, calculate the thermal conductivity of the concrete and compare your result with the value in Appendix 2, Table 11.1.63 Liquid oxygen (LOX) for the space shuttle is stored at 90 K prior to launch in a spherical container 4 m in diameter. To reduce the loss of oxygen, the sphere is insulated with superinsulation developed at the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology's Cryogenic Division; the superinsulation has an effective thermal conductivity of 0.00012 W/m K. If the outside temperature is on the average and the LOX has a heat of vaporization of 213 J/g, calculate the thickness of insulation required to keep the LOX evaporation rate below 200 g/h.
- A person wearing a heavy parka is standing in a cold wind. Describe the modes of heat transfer determining heart loss from the person's body.Using Table 1.4 as a guide, prepare a similar table showing the orders of magnitude of the thermal resistances of a unit area for convection between a surface and various fluids.1.37 Mild steel nails were driven through a solid wood wall consisting of two layers, each 2.5-cm thick, for reinforcement. If the total cross-sectional area of the nails is 0.5% of the wall area, determine the unit thermal conductance of the composite wall and the percent of the total heat flow that passes through the nails when the temperature difference across the wall is 25°C. Neglect contact resistance between the wood layers.
- 1.77 Explain each in your own words. (a) What is the mode of heat transfer through a large steel plate that has its surfaces at specified temperatures? (b) What are the modes when the temperature on one surface of the steel plate is not specified, but the surface is exposed to a fluid at a specified temperature?Wearing layers of clothing in cold weather is often recommended because dead-air spaces between the layers keep the body warm. The explanation for this is that the heat loss from the body is less. Compare the rate of heat loss for a single 2-cm-thick layer of wool [k=0.04W/(mK)] with three 0.67-cm layers separated by 1.5 mm air gaps. The thermal conductivity of air is 0.024 W(mK).2.51 Determine by means of a flux plot the temperatures and heat flow per unit depth in the ribbed insulation shown in the accompanying sketch.
- Determine k, thermal conductivity of a wall if q = 1000 kcal/m2 -hr at thickness, k = 33 mm and ∆t = 30°C.An RTD forms one arm of a Wheatstone bridge, as shown in picture. The RTD is used to measure a constant temperature, with the bridge operated in a balanced mode. The RTD has a resistance of 25 Ω at a temperature of 0°C, and a thermal coefficient of resistance, α = 0.003925°C-1. The value of the variable resistance R1 must be set to 41.485 Ω to balance the circuit, with the RTD in thermal equilibrium with the measuring environment. jhow to Determine the temperature of the RTD?What is the rate of heat transfer through a piece of Celotex 3 ft by 8 ft by 1 in. in thickness, if the temp of one surface is 80°F and of the other side is 60°F? thermal conductivity of Celotex in AES = 0.028. Pls determine the temperature gradient and the direction of the heat transfer as well.