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- How can there be any economic gains for a country from both importing and exporting the same good, like cars?QUESTION 3 3.a) What are Multinational Companies (MNCs) and why it is said that they hold ‘best practices’ and ‘state of the art’ technological and organisational knowledge? 3.b) Let’s assume that you are the manager of a local company in your own country aiming at supplying goods and services to MNCs. What strategies would you introduce in order to maximise the benefits of partnering with MNC subsidiaries? Please explain fully. 3.c) In a second scenario, assume you are the manager of a domestic rival company aiming at competing with MNCs. What processes and steps would you take to compete and remain in the market? 3.d) In a third scenario, you are a policy advisor of the national government in your country. What actions and policies would you implement in order to create a facilitating environment for MNCs and to increase the potential to gain technological knowledge? Why?6-Look at a country’s Terms of Trade (T.O.T.). It is assumed that when the T.O.T. value increases the country’s wellbeing goes up, and when the T.O.T. value declines, the country’s wellbeing is reduced. Do you agree??? Explain!!! Among others you stated: “Trade between countries highly depends upon terms of trade. T.O.T. has important effects on the balance of payments or on its economic growth so the T.O.T. is used to measure the wellbeing of the country.” Further down though…you refute your previous statement by saying: “But T.O.T. should not be used to calculate wellbeing as its calculation does not show the volume of export of the country, only shows relative changes between countries….”etc.
- 1.How do international economic relations differ from interregional economic relations?(b) In what way are they similar?2.How can we deduce that nations benefit from voluntarily engaging in international trade?3. Can you think of some ways by which a nationcan gain at the expense of other nations from traderestrictions? 4.Answer the following questions with reference toProblem 5.(a) What is the dollar price of wheat and cloth inthe United Kingdom if the exchange rate betweenthe pound and the dollar is £1 = $2? Would theUnited States be able to export wheat to the UnitedKingdom at this exchange rate? Would the UnitedKingdom be able to export cloth to the UnitedStates at this exchange rate?(b) What if the exchange rate between the dollarand the pound were £1 = $4?(c) What if the exchange rate were £1 = $1?(d) What is the range of exchange rates thatwill allow the United States to export wheat tothe United Kingdom and the United Kingdom toexport cloth to the United States. 5.(a)…28. A terms-of-trade index that equals 150 indicates that compared to the base year of 100, a. it requires a greater output of domestic goods to obtain the same amount of foreign goods. b. it requires a lesser amount of domestic goods to obtain the same amount of foreign goods. c. the price of exports has risen from $100 to $150. d. the price of imports has risen from $100 to $150.4.Explain why tourism satellite accounts are useful and give examples for direct and indirect effects (two examples for each).
- 7) Assume that a tire company sells 4 tires to an automobile company for $400, anothercompany sells a compact disc player for $500, and the automobile company puts all of theseitems in or on a car that it sells for $20,000. In this case, how much GDP has been generated?a. $20,000.b. $20,000 less the automobile company’s profit on the car.c. $20,900.d. $20,900 less the profits of all three companies on the items that they sold.19 Earnings such as wages, interests and dividends by residents who are living in other countries are called _____________. a. Domestic product b. Factor income from abroad c. Price level d. Domestic Output9 How free trade zones or special economic zones affect exports.
- Question 1. To what countries did Mr. Sanchea export his devices? In some countries, export-oriented industries are the primary source of employment. What are the advantages and disadvantages of relying heavily on exports? How might a strong export-oriented economy affect employment? Can you think of an example in which a country relies almost completely on the export of one good? How has this affected the country? 2. What products discussed in the case study were imported into the United States? how did this affect Mr. Sanchez? What imported products are available in your community? Is there any additional value associated with the importation of any of these products (i.e, Frech wine, Italian shoes, Japanese electronics)? What effect on a country's culture might result from the widespread availability of imported goods and services?09. If Portugal has a total of 90 man-hours of resources available for production, while England has only 30, what are the resource costs of wine and cloth ? a) wine costs 2 man-hours/bottle and cloth costs 6 man-hours/yard in Portugal. b) wine costs 1 man-hour/bottle and cloth costs 1 man-hour/yard in Portugal. c) cloth costs 2 man-hours/yard and wine costs 1 man-hours/bottle in Portugal. d) wine costs 1/2 yards/bottle and cloth costs 2 bottles/yard in Portugal.Suppose a country has an overall balance of trade so that exports of goods and services equal imports of goods and services. Does that imply that the country has balanced trade with each of its trading partners?