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- If the government gives a $300 tax cut to everyone inthecountry,explainthemechanismbywhichthiswill cause interest rates to rise.Steve Forbes ran for U.S. president in 1996 and 2000 on a platform proposing a 17% flat tax, that is, an income tax that would simply be 17% of each tax payer's taxable income. Suppose that Alice was single in the year 2016 with a taxable income of $29,000. If the 17% flat tax proposed by Mr. Forbes had been in effect in 2016, what would Alice's tax have been?if the goverment places a $1 tax on each jar of applesauce purchased, why doesnt the price rise by a dollar as well?
- Mustafa earns 72,000 TRY in a year. Assume that he has 8,000 TRY tax exemption. The following figure shows the marginal tax rates for different income intervals.a) Calculate total tax payments of Mustafa.b) Calculate average tax rate for Mustafa.Given: C = 250 + 0.8 Y I = 150 G = 300 TR = 100 NX = 100 t =0.25 i) Find the equilibrium level of income. ii) Suppose, because of current COVID-19 situation C falls to 50, MPS falls to .05, I falls to 10, G falls to 100 and NX falls to 10. How much TR should the government increase to have the same level of equilibrium income as in part i)? iv) Draw a graph to show the appropriate changes between part i) and part ii).When someone owns an asset (such as a share ofstock) that rises in value, he has an “accrued” capitalgain. If he sells the asset, he “realizes” the gains thathave previously accrued. Under the U.S. income taxsystem, realized capital gains are taxed, but accruedgains are not.a. Explain how individuals’ behavior is affected bythis rule.b. Some economists believe that cuts in capital gainstax rates, especially temporary ones, can raise taxrevenue. How might this be so?c. Do you think it is a good rule to tax realizedbut not accrued capital gains? Why orwhy not?
- A challenger presidential candidate vows to cutentitlement spending by 20 percent in the first fewweeks that he is in office. Why is it unlikely thecandidate could achieve this reduction?True or False (and explain your answer) : The George W. Bush tax cuts (circa 2001) were touted by the Bush administration as something good for most American families. As evidence, they pointed out that most Americans (92 million) would receive an average tax reduction of over $1000. The median tax cut was less than $100. Based on this information, we can conclude that most Americans got a tax cut around $1000. Answer asap. Will rate positively for correct explanation!Horizontal equity in a taxation system is the idea that Select one: a.those who earn more should pay more tax. b.everyone should pay the same amount of tax. c.all taxpayers should be treated the same. d.those who earn the same should pay the same tax. Which of the following taxation systems does not conform to the idea of vertical equity? Select one: a.A flat tax where every dollar of income is taxed at 25 percent. b.A progressive tax system. c.GST. d.A poll tax where every taxpayer pays an identical lump sum amount of $10,000 in tax.
- An increase in..........will increasesupplySelect one:O a. TaxesO b. Income of consumers.SubsidiesO dd. Number of consumersIn his fiscal year(FY0 2015 budget proposal, President Obama envisions another hike in the federal excise tax on cigarettes. He engineered a tripling of the tax-form 39 cents to $1.01 per pack- in 2009. Now he wants to hike the tax by another 94 cents, to $1.95 per pack. It's easy to see why Obama(himself a smoker) likes the idea. The 2009 tax hike brought an extra $9 billion a year into the U.S. treasury, it also reduced smoking and smoking-related health costs. This time around the Congressional Budget office projects a 94 cent tax hike will increase federal revenue by $78 billion over ten years, helping to bring down project deficits. The CBO also projects that the higher price will reduce the number of smokers by 2.5 million and the number of smoking-related deaths by 18,000 over the same period. Smokers don't like the idea at all,of course.Nor do the states,which will see their own tax revenues decline along with the cigarette sales. and convenience stores like 7-Eleven will see a…Use graph to explain Suppose prices are PA = 2, PB = 1 and income is n = 100. (a) Show with the graph change in the budget set if the price of x decreased and price of y increased such that P 0 A = 1 and P 0 B = 2. (b) Suppose that the nation taxes (at the new set of prices P 0 A = 1 and P 0 B = 2) the consumer an extra 0.50 dollar for each unit of x he buys beyond 70 units. That is, no tax is collected for units x < 70, and 0. 50$ tax for each x ≥ 70. Show the new budget set in the graph.