21. Backwoods American, Inc. produces expensve water repellent down-filled parkas. The company implemented a total quality manage- ment program in 2014. Following are quality-related accounting data that have been accumulated for the fiveyear period after the program's start. Year 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Quality Costs (000) Prevention $3.2 10.7 28.3 426 50.0 Appraisal 26.3 29.2 30.6 24.1 19.6 Internal failure 39.1 51.3 48.4 35.9 32.1 External failure 118.6 110.5 105.2 91.3 65.2 Accounting Measures (000s) Sales $2,700.6 2,690.1 2,705.3 2,310.2 2,880.7
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- Scenario 4 Sharon Gillespie, a new buyer at Visionex, Inc., was reviewing quotations for a tooling contract submitted by four suppliers. She was evaluating the quotes based on price, target quality levels, and delivery lead time promises. As she was working, her manager, Dave Cox, entered her office. He asked how everything was progressing and if she needed any help. She mentioned she was reviewing quotations from suppliers for a tooling contract. Dave asked who the interested suppliers were and if she had made a decision. Sharon indicated that one supplier, Apex, appeared to fit exactly the requirements Visionex had specified in the proposal. Dave told her to keep up the good work. Later that day Dave again visited Sharons office. He stated that he had done some research on the suppliers and felt that another supplier, Micron, appeared to have the best track record with Visionex. He pointed out that Sharons first choice was a new supplier to Visionex and there was some risk involved with that choice. Dave indicated that it would please him greatly if she selected Micron for the contract. The next day Sharon was having lunch with another buyer, Mark Smith. She mentioned the conversation with Dave and said she honestly felt that Apex was the best choice. When Mark asked Sharon who Dave preferred, she answered, Micron. At that point Mark rolled his eyes and shook his head. Sharon asked what the body language was all about. Mark replied, Look, I know youre new but you should know this. I heard last week that Daves brother-in-law is a new part owner of Micron. I was wondering how soon it would be before he started steering business to that company. He is not the straightest character. Sharon was shocked. After a few moments, she announced that her original choice was still the best selection. At that point Mark reminded Sharon that she was replacing a terminated buyer who did not go along with one of Daves previous preferred suppliers. Ethical decisions that affect a buyers ethical perspective usually involve the organizational environment, cultural environment, personal environment, and industry environment. Analyze this scenario using these four variables.Scenario 4 Sharon Gillespie, a new buyer at Visionex, Inc., was reviewing quotations for a tooling contract submitted by four suppliers. She was evaluating the quotes based on price, target quality levels, and delivery lead time promises. As she was working, her manager, Dave Cox, entered her office. He asked how everything was progressing and if she needed any help. She mentioned she was reviewing quotations from suppliers for a tooling contract. Dave asked who the interested suppliers were and if she had made a decision. Sharon indicated that one supplier, Apex, appeared to fit exactly the requirements Visionex had specified in the proposal. Dave told her to keep up the good work. Later that day Dave again visited Sharons office. He stated that he had done some research on the suppliers and felt that another supplier, Micron, appeared to have the best track record with Visionex. He pointed out that Sharons first choice was a new supplier to Visionex and there was some risk involved with that choice. Dave indicated that it would please him greatly if she selected Micron for the contract. The next day Sharon was having lunch with another buyer, Mark Smith. She mentioned the conversation with Dave and said she honestly felt that Apex was the best choice. When Mark asked Sharon who Dave preferred, she answered, Micron. At that point Mark rolled his eyes and shook his head. Sharon asked what the body language was all about. Mark replied, Look, I know youre new but you should know this. I heard last week that Daves brother-in-law is a new part owner of Micron. I was wondering how soon it would be before he started steering business to that company. He is not the straightest character. Sharon was shocked. After a few moments, she announced that her original choice was still the best selection. At that point Mark reminded Sharon that she was replacing a terminated buyer who did not go along with one of Daves previous preferred suppliers. What should Sharon do in this situation?Scenario 4 Sharon Gillespie, a new buyer at Visionex, Inc., was reviewing quotations for a tooling contract submitted by four suppliers. She was evaluating the quotes based on price, target quality levels, and delivery lead time promises. As she was working, her manager, Dave Cox, entered her office. He asked how everything was progressing and if she needed any help. She mentioned she was reviewing quotations from suppliers for a tooling contract. Dave asked who the interested suppliers were and if she had made a decision. Sharon indicated that one supplier, Apex, appeared to fit exactly the requirements Visionex had specified in the proposal. Dave told her to keep up the good work. Later that day Dave again visited Sharons office. He stated that he had done some research on the suppliers and felt that another supplier, Micron, appeared to have the best track record with Visionex. He pointed out that Sharons first choice was a new supplier to Visionex and there was some risk involved with that choice. Dave indicated that it would please him greatly if she selected Micron for the contract. The next day Sharon was having lunch with another buyer, Mark Smith. She mentioned the conversation with Dave and said she honestly felt that Apex was the best choice. When Mark asked Sharon who Dave preferred, she answered, Micron. At that point Mark rolled his eyes and shook his head. Sharon asked what the body language was all about. Mark replied, Look, I know youre new but you should know this. I heard last week that Daves brother-in-law is a new part owner of Micron. I was wondering how soon it would be before he started steering business to that company. He is not the straightest character. Sharon was shocked. After a few moments, she announced that her original choice was still the best selection. At that point Mark reminded Sharon that she was replacing a terminated buyer who did not go along with one of Daves previous preferred suppliers. What does the Institute of Supply Management code of ethics say about financial conflicts of interest?
- A.2 X is a marketing services company, providing consultancy to a range of business clients. As part of its strategic planning process, X has made several changes that seem to have had an impact on its business environment. Evaluate each factor according to Porter’s Five Forces model analysis. X and its rivals have managed to persuade the Government to require all marketing services companies to complete a time-consuming and bureaucratic registration process, and to comply with an industry code of conduct. This represents a decrease in _____1_____. X has persuaded its entire staff to sign a new contract which prevents them for working for any rival company for a period of two years, should they resign. This represents a decrease in _____2_____. Use the options below to fill in the missing words in gaps 1 and 2. Competitive rivalry Threat of new entrants Power of customers Power of suppliers Threat of substitutes2.1. Backwoods American, Inc., produces expensive water-repellent, down-filled parkas. The company implemented a total quality-management program in 2014. Following are quality-related accounting data that have been accumulated for the five-year period after the program’s start. Year 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019Quality Costs (000s)Prevention $3.2 10.7 28.3 42.6 50.0Appraisal 26.3 29.2 30.6 24.1 19.6Internal failure 39.1 51.3 48.4 35.9 32.1External failure 118.6 110.5 105.2 91.3 65.2Accounting Measures (000s)Sales $2,700.6 2,690.1 2,705.3 2,310.2 2,880.7Manufacturing cost 420.9 423.4 424.7 436.1 435.5 a. Compute the company’s total failure costs as a percentage of total quality costs for each of the five years. Does there appear to be a trend to this result? If so, speculate on what might have caused the…You are an audit assistant within the internal audit department of Crofty, a company that manufactures household cleaning products and solutions. The company is rapidly expanding and currently employs over 2,000 staff. Turnover has increased by about 20% for the last three years, due mainly to the aggressive sales strategy employed by the sales manager. Turnover for the year ended 31 December 2020 was £100 million and profit was also high. The Crofty board of directors approved the creation of an internal audit at the beginning of 2020, to assist with the control of the company and also prepare for a possible listing on the stock exchange in 2022. The internal auditors currently report to the finance director.The CEO is keen to see the company comply with principles of good corporate governance and has requested your help with ensuring the company complies in full.Required: Explain why it would be problematic for Crofty not to comply with good corporate governance principles.
- The airline industry was hit particularly hard after the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center in 2001. In 2002, Southwest Airlines, one of the healthier airline companies, decided to lengthen the useful lives of its aircraft from 22 to 27 years. Shortly thereafter, following Southwest’s lead, other airlines made the same move. What advantage, if any, did the airlines gain by making this change in estimate?Mr. Kho was hired as a sustainability consultant by a Foodies, Inc. a processed foods company. The SVP of Operations directed Mr. Kho to present to Senior Management ways of reducing the overall Greenhouse Gas Emission of the organization. Assuming you are Mr. Kho, enumerate your recommendations along with basis and impact.Total quality management proposed that managers could not achieve improvements in quality by using a variety of tools and techniques in a disorganised way but that it is necessary to apply the knowledge, tools and techniques of quality throughout their organisation, to all functions and at all levels and to do so in a coordinated way. Discuss how the contributions of Joseph M Juran and Phillip B Crosby substantiates the above scenario.
- Nonfinancial (Operational) Control Measures: Environmental Performance Assumethat the company for which you are working is interested in implementing a comprehensivemonitoring and control system regarding environmental performance. The company is convinced that improved performance in this area will lead to reduced costs, an improved corporate image, greater market share, and ultimately to greater financial returns. To supplement anumber of financial performance indicators in the area of environmental quality, the companyis interested in developing a set of nonfinancial performance indicators, which (it is hoped) willmotivate better environmental quality. In this regard, the company has embraced five strategic objectives: minimize hazardous materials, minimize raw/virgin materials usage, minimizeenergy requirements, minimize release of residues into the environment, and maximize opportunities to recycle.RequiredFor each of the five strategic objectives referenced above, provide at…Two largw publicly held companies in the computer industry had net income in 2012 of approximately 8 billion pesos. Therefore the two companies performed equally what additional facts would you like to have to compare the performance of the two companies?Research for a company (should be existing) here in the Philippine setting, and analyze the following: 1. How do they implement quality assurance across their organization? (From the Organization, to their employees, to their market) 2. What are the current practices that governs the moral standards of their employees? And how do they apply CSR? 3. Discuss the company's quality culture?